Isichumisi seAtonik Compound yeSodium Nitrophenolate 98% Tc Ulawulo lokuKhula kweZityalo
Iimpawu zokusebenza
1. Ubuthi obuphantsi, akukho ntsalela, akukho ngcoliseko
I-nitrophenolate yesodium yiyo yodwa eyenziweyoumlawuli wokukhula kwezityaloivunywe yi-Arhente yoKhuseleko lweNdalo yase-US ngo-1997. I-sodium nitrophenolate kunye namalungiselelo ayo atyunjwe yi-International Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) njengolawulo olucetyiswayo lwezityalo zobunjineli bokutya okuluhlaza.I-nitrophenol ye-sodium inefuthe lokukhuthaza ukujikeleza kwegazi kunye ne-salon yobuhle kumzimba womntu, kwaye ayinayo imiphumo emibi emzimbeni womntu kunye nezilwanyana, kwaye akukho ngxaki eseleyo.
2. I-spectrum ebanzi
I-sodium nitrophenolate inokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizityalo zokutya, izityalo zemifuno, i-melon kunye neziqhamo, imithi yeti, umqhaphu, izityalo ze-oyile, ukufuywa kwezilwanyana, ukuloba kunye nezinye izityalo ezibalulekileyo kunye nezilwanyana.
3. Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide
I-sodium nitrophenolate ingasetyenziswa kubo bonke ubomi besityalo.Ingasetyenziselwa ukufunxwa kwembewu, ukuxuba imbewu, ukuxutywa kwebhedi yezithole, ukutshiza kwamagqabi, ukudipha iingcambu, ukugquma kwesiqu, ukudumba kweentyatyambo, ukutshiza iziqhamo kunye nolunye unyango, ukusuka ekuhlwayeleni ukuya ekuvuneni lunokusetyenziswa, kwaye isiphumo sokusetyenziswa sibaluleke kakhulu.
4. Iindleko eziphantsi, ukusebenza kakuhle
Isixa sabalawuli abaninzi bokukhula kwezityalo sikholisa ukuba ziisenti ezimbalwa okanye nangaphezulu kweyuan enye ngehektare nganye, kwaye isixa sesodium nitrophenolate ngehektare nganye ziisenti ezimbalwa, ezinokuzisa inzuzo enkulu kubavelisi kwaye izise inzuzo kumafama.
5. Wenza imimangaliso
Uvavanyo lubonise ukuba i-nitrophenolate ye-sodium inefuthe lomlingo, kwaye zonke izichumisi, izitshabalalisi, i-herbicides kunye nokutya kufuneka zongezwe nje kancinci, ezingenakuphucula kuphela ukusebenza kakuhle kwesichumiso, ukusebenza kweziyobisi kunye nefuthe lokulawula ukhula, kodwa ziphinde zisuse isiphumo esichasayo. , kwaye ukhuseleko lwezityalo luphezulu.
6. Phucula umgangatho wesityalo
EHenan, eShandong, eHebei, eShaanxi, eSichuan, eHainan nakwezinye iindawo uvavanyo lubonakalise: imifuno esebenzisa i-sodium nitrophenol ikhompawundi 2.85% emva kokuvuna, ivatala kunye neziqhamo zicocekile, ukumila kweziqhamo, umbala oqaqambileyo, inyama epheleleyo, ukusebenza kakuhle kwempahla, ixabiso eliphezulu kwezoqoqosho. , incasa entle ngokutya okukrwada nokuphekiweyo.
7. Isiphumo sokuhlaselwa kwe-Detoxification
I-nitrophenate yesodium inokukhawulezisa ukuhamba kweprotoplasm yeseli yesityalo, ikhawulezise imetabolism yezityalo, ikhawulezise i-detoxification yezityalo, kwaye ibe ne-detoxification eyomeleleyo kunye nefuthe lokuphilisa kwityhefu yezityalo ebangelwa ngumonakalo weziyobisi, umonakalo wezichumisi, umonakalo owenziwe ngumkhenkce okanye ezinye iintlekele zendalo, ezingekhoyo. zifumaneka kwezinye izilawuli zokukhula kwezityalo.Inamandla okwandisa ukuxhathisa kwezityalo kwizifo zokungunda, izifo zebhaktiriya kunye nezifo zentsholongwane.
Iimpawu zomzimba kunye neekhemikhali
1. Isodium p-nitrophenol: ikristale emthubi, ayinavumba, iqondo lokunyibilika 113-114℃, inyibilika ngokulula emanzini, inyibilika kwi-methanol, i-ethanol, i-acetone, kunye nezinye izinyibilikisi zendalo.Ukugcinwa okuzinzileyo phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo.
2. I-sodium o-nitrophenol: ikristale ebomvu, enevumba elikhethekileyo le-hydrocarbon elivumba, i-solubility point 44.9℃ (i-asidi yamahhala), i-soluble kalula emanzini, i-soluble kwi-methanol, i-ethanol, i-acetone kunye nezinye izinyibilikisi eziphilayo.Ukugcinwa okuzinzileyo phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo.
I-3, i-5-nitroguaiacol sodium: i-crystal flake ebomvu e-orenji, ayinavumba, iqondo lokunyibilika i-105-106 ℃ (i-asidi yamahhala), i-soluble kalula emanzini, i-soluble kwi-methanol, i-ethanol, i-acetone kunye nezinye izinyibilikisi eziphilayo.Ukugcinwa okuzinzileyo phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo.
Intshayelelo yetyhefu
Ngokomgangatho wokuhlelwa kwetyhefu yesitshabalalisi e-China, i-nitrophenolate yesodium yeyokulawula ukukhula kwezityalo ezinetyhefu ephantsi.
I-LD50 ye-transoral ekhuphisanayo ye-sodium p-nitrophenol kwi-ret female kunye nendoda yayiyi-482 mg / kg kunye ne-1250mg / kg, ngokulandelanayo.Kwakungekho nefuthe elicaphukisayo emehlweni kunye nolusu, kwaye lalingenayo impembelelo ye-mutagenic kwizilwanyana ngaphakathi kwedosi yovavanyo.
I-sodium o-nitrophenol yayingenalo ukucaphuka kwamehlo kunye nesikhumba kwi-LD50 ye-acute transoral ye-female kunye nenkunzi yegundane 1460 ml / kg kunye ne-2050ml / kg ngokulandelanayo, kwaye yayingenayo impembelelo ye-mutagenic kwizilwanyana ngaphakathi kwedosi yovavanyo.
I-LD50 ye-acute transoral ye-5-nitroguaiacol sodium kwiigundane zesetyhini kunye nendoda yayiyi-3100 kunye ne-1270mg / kg, ngokulandelanayo, kwaye yayingenayo impembelelo ephazamisayo emehlweni naselusu.
Itekhnoloji yesicelo
I-1, eyenziwe ngokwahlukileyo ngamanzi, umgubo
I-nitrophenolate yesodium ngumlawuli osebenzayo wokukhula kwezityalo odibanisa isondlo, ukulawulwa kunye nokuthintela izifo.Ingenziwa emanzini kunye nomgubo ngokwahlukileyo (i-1.8% ye-sodium nitrophenolate yamanzi kunye ne-1.4% ye-sodium nitrophenolate powder e-soluble).
2, i-sodium nitrophenolate edibeneyo kunye ne-compound yesichumisi
Emva kokudibanisa i-nitrophenolate ye-sodium kunye nesichumisi, izityalo ziyakwazi ukufumana izondlo kakuhle, zisebenze ngokukhawuleza, kwaye zisuse umphumo ochasayo.Iingxaki zomgquba, isifo se-inorganic fertilizer, hlengahlengisa ulungelelwaniso lwesondlo, ukuze umphumo wakho wesichumiso uphindwe kabini.(Umthamo weReferensi 2-5 ‰)
3. I-nitrophenolate ye-sodium edibeneyo ixutywe nokugungxulwa kunye nokuchumisa
Inokwenza ukuba inkqubo yeengcambu zesityalo iphuhliswe, amagqabi ashinyeneyo aluhlaza aqaqambe, isiqu esingqindilili kwaye somelele, isiqhamo sandiswe, isantya siyakhawuleza, kwaye umbala uqaqambile kwaye kwangethuba ukuthengisa (imali ehlanganisiweyo yi-1-2) ‰).
I-4, i-sodium nitrophenolate edibeneyo kunye ne-fungicide compound
I-nitrophenol ye-sodium edibeneyo inokuphucula ukukhuseleka kwezityalo, ukunciphisa usulelo lwe-pathogen, ukwandisa ukuxhathisa kwezityalo kwizifo, kunye nokwandisa umsebenzi we-bactericidal emva kokudibanisa kunye ne-fungicides, ukwenzela ukuba i-fungicide phakathi kweentsuku ezimbini idlale isiphumo esibalulekileyo, ukusebenza kakuhle kuthatha malunga neentsuku ezingama-20, ukuphucula. ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-30-60%, ukunciphisa idosi yeziyobisi ngaphezu kwe-10% (idosi yereferensi ye-2-5 ‰).
5. I-nitrophenolate ye-sodium edibeneyo kunye ne-insecticide
I-nitrophenolate ye-sodium ingasetyenziselwa ngokudibeneyo kunye nezinambuzane ezininzi, ezingenako nje ukwandisa i-spectrum yeziyobisi, ukwandisa ukusebenza, ukuthintela i-pesticide ukuba ibangele umonakalo weziyobisi kwinkqubo yokusetyenziswa, kodwa nokukhuthaza izityalo ezichaphazelekayo ukuba zibuyisele ukukhula ngokukhawuleza emva kommiselo. yesodium nitrophenolate.(Idosi yereferensi yi-2-5 ‰)
6. I-nitrophenolate yesodium edityanisiweyo ixutywe ne-agent yokwaleka kwembewu
Isadlala indima yokulawula kubushushu obuphantsi, inokunciphisa ixesha lokungalali kwembewu, * ikhuthaze ukwahlukana kweeseli, intshule iingcambu, intshule, ixhathise uhlaselo lwe-pathogen, kwaye yenze izithole zomelele.(Imali edityanisiweyo yi-1 ‰)
Ngokutsho kovavanyo, ukusetyenziswa kwe-5 cent ye-sodium nitrophenolate inokulingana nefuthe lesichumisi se-20 yeesenti zesichumisi samagqabi esine-micro-fertilizer, kunye ne-micro-fertilizer isebenza kuphela xa umhlaba ungenayo into, kunye ne-nitrophenolate ye-sodium isiphumo esingcono kungakhathaliseki ukuba iswele izinto zesondlo.
Imibandela efuna ingqalelo
1, xa ugxininiso luphezulu kakhulu, lunempembelelo yokuthintela kwihluma zezityalo kunye nokukhula.
I-2, isitshizi kufuneka sibe yinto efanayo, izityalo ezine-waxy kufuneka ziqale zongeze inani elifanelekileyo le-arhente yokusabalalisa kwaye emva koko zitshize.
I-3, inokuxutywa kunye ne-pesticides kunye nezichumisi, umphumo ungcono.
4. Yeka ukusebenzisa amagqabi ecuba kwiintsuku ezingama-30 phambi kokuvuna
5. I-sodium nitrophenolate kufuneka igcinwe kwindawo epholileyo.
Imisebenzi emithandathu ye-sodium nitrophenolate:
I-spectrum ebanzi: I-Sodium nitrophenolate ifanelekile kuzo zonke izityalo, ifanelekile kuzo zonke izichumisi (i-foliar fertilizer, i-compound fertilizer, i-punching fertilizer base fertilizer, i-base fertilizer, njl. njl.), ifanelekile nangaliphi na ixesha.
Ukulungeleka: Isichumiso songezwa ngaphandle kwenkqubo yokuvelisa eyinkimbinkimbi, nokuba isichumisi seqabunga, isichumisi sokugungxula, isichumisi esiqinileyo, isichumisi solwelo, i-fungicide, njl., ukuba nje ukongezwa kufana, umphumo unjengomlingo.
Isixa sincinci: ngokwe-mu calculation (1) i-blade spray 0.2-0.8 grams;(2) Ukucoca i-10-25 grams;(3) Isichumisi esidibeneyo (isichumisi esisisiseko, ukugxotha ukuchumisa) 10-25 grams.
Umxholo ophezulu: umxholo wezithako ezahlukeneyo ezisebenzayo unokufikelela kwi-98%, ngaphandle kokungcola okuyingozi, kukhuselekile ukusebenzisa.
Impembelelo ebanzi: Emva kokusetyenziswa kwe-nitrophenolate ye-sodium, akuyimfuneko ukongeza i-synergists efanayo.
Isiphumo esikhawulezayo: Ubushushu bungaphezulu kwama-30 degrees, iiyure ezingama-24 zinokusebenza, ngaphezulu kwama-25 degrees, iiyure ezingama-48 ezisebenzayo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-sodium nitrophenolate:
I-sodium nitrophenolate inokongezwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokuxubha kwi-alkaline (pH> 7) yesichumisi samagqabi, isichumisi esimanzi okanye ukuchumisa.Xa ukongeza kwisichumisi esine-acidic encinci (pH5-7), i-nitrophenolate ye-sodium kufuneka ichithwe ngamaxesha angama-10-20 amanzi afudumeleyo ngaphambi kokuba wongeze;Xa isodiyam i-nitrophenolate entsonkothileyo yongezwa kwisichumiso solwelo kunye ne-asidi enkulu (pH3-5), yongezwa emva kokulungelelanisa i-pH5-6 kunye nealkali, okanye ukongeza i-0.5% ye-citric acid buffer kwisichumiso solwelo, esinokuthi sithintele i-flocculation kunye nemvula ye-sodium complex nitrophenolate. .Isichumisi esiqinileyo singongezwa kungakhathaliseki ukuba i-asidi kunye ne-alkali, kodwa kufuneka ixutywe kunye ne-10-20 kg ye-carrier kwaye yongezwe, okanye inyibilikiswe emanzini e-granulation, kwaye ibambe ngokuguquguqukayo ngokweyona meko.I-nitrophenolate ye-sodium yinto ezinzileyo, ukushisa okuphezulu akuboli, ukomisa akuphumeleli, kwaye kunokugcinwa ixesha elide.