Umgangatho oPhezulu woLawulo lokuKhula kweZityalo iMaleic Hydrazide

Intshayelelo

I-Maleic hydrazide yikhompawundi yeekhemikhali eziguquguqukayo efumana ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo.I-organic compound kunye ne-chemical formula C4H4N2O2.I-Maleic hydrazide yikristale emhlophe engumgubo enyibilika kakhulu emanzini nasetywaleni.Ineempawu ezininzi ezizodwa kunye nokusetyenziswa, okuyenza ibe yikhompawundi exabisekileyo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo.

Iimbonakalo

I-Maleic hydrazide ineempawu ezininzi eziphawulekayo ezinegalelo kusetyenziso lwayo olubanzi.Okokuqala, inozinzo olugqwesileyo, okwenza ukuba ibe yikhompawundi efanelekileyo yokugcina ixesha elide kunye nokuthutha.Ikwanyibilika kakhulu emanzini, nto leyo eyandisa ukusebenza kwayo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.Ukongeza, i-Maleic hydrazide ibonisa ubunyulu obuphezulu kunye nomgangatho, iqinisekisa iziphumo ezithembekileyo nezingaguquguqukiyo kusetyenziso olwahlukeneyo.Ezi mpawu zenza i-Maleic hydrazide ibe lukhetho oludumileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo.

Ukusetyenziswa

IMaleic hydrazide ifumana ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kushishino lwezolimo.Isebenza njengolawulo lokukhula kwezityalo kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukulawula ukukhula nophuhliso lwezityalo.Ngokuthintela ukuveliswa kwe-ethylene ngaphakathi kwezityalo, i-Maleic hydrazide inceda ukulawula ukukhula kwezityalo kunye nokukhawuleza ukuvuthwa.Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa ukugcinwa emva kokuvuna ukuthintela ukuhluma kweetapile ezigciniweyo, itswele, kunye neminye imifuno yeengcambu.IMaleic hydrazide ikwasetyenziselwa ukulawula ukukhula kwezityalo zokuhombisa ukukhuthaza ukudubula okungcono kunye nempilo yezityalo iyonke.

Usetyenziso

1) Ezolimo: I-Maleic hydrazide isetyenziswa kakhulu kwezolimo ukulawula ukukhula nophuhliso lwezityalo.Inceda ekuphuculeni umgangatho wogcino, yandise ubomi beshelufu, kwaye inqande ukuntshula kwangethuba kweetapile, itswele, kunye neminye imifuno yeengcambu.Ukongeza, i-Maleic hydrazide ikhuthaza ukukhula kwe-lateral bud kunye ne-branching, ekhokelela ekuphuculweni kwesivuno kunye nomgangatho.

2) IHorticulture: Kwihorticulture, iMaleic hydrazide isetyenziswa ukulawula ukukhula kwezityalo.Ngokuthintela ukuveliswa kwe-ethylene, inceda ukulawula ukukhula kwezityalo, ukulibazisa ukuguga, kunye nokwandisa iintyatyambo.Le khompawundi inceda ekugcineni ubume obufunwayo kunye nobukhulu bezityalo zokuhombisa, okukhokelela kwizityalo eziphilileyo nezinomtsalane.

3) Ugcino: I-Maleic hydrazide isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo zokugcina emva kokuvuna.Ilawula ngokufanelekileyo ukuhluma kweetapile ezigciniweyo, i-anyanisi, kunye neminye imifuno yeengcambu ngexesha lokugcinwa kwexesha elide.Ngaloo ndlela, inceda ukunciphisa ilahleko ngenxa yokonakala kunye nokugcina umgangatho wemveliso egciniweyo, ukwandisa ubomi babo beshelufu.

4) Ukutshatyalaliswa kokhula: I-Maleic hydrazide ikwasetyenziswa njengeyeza lokutshabalalisa ukhula kwizinto ezikhethiweyo.Inceda ukulawula ukukhula kokhula kumasimi ezolimo, ngaloo ndlela inyusa isivuno sezityalo ezinqwenelekayo.

5) Uphando: I-Maleic hydrazide isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiibhubhoratri zophando ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo.Isebenza njengekhemikhali eluncedo ekufundeni ukukhula nophuhliso lwezityalo, ngakumbi kwinkalo yebhotani kunye nefiziyoloji yezityalo.Abaphandi basebenzisa i-Maleic hydrazide ngokukwazi kwayo ukukhuthaza i-polyploidy kwizityalo, inceda ekuphuhliseni iintlobo ezintsha kunye neenkqubo zokuxutywa.