Intengiso eshushu yoMgangatho wePesticide Imidacloprid kwiStock

I-Imidacloprid yi-insecticide esebenzayo kakhulu ewela phantsi kweklasi ye-neonicotinoid yeekhemikhali. Yaziswa okokuqala kurhwebo ngoo-1990 kwaye ukusukela ngoko yaba lukhetho oludumileyo phakathi kwamafama, abalimi, kunye neengcali zolawulo lwezinambuzane. I-Imidacloprid iyaziwa ngomsebenzi wayo obanzi, imiphumo ehlala ixesha elide, kunye netyhefu ephantsi kwizilwanyana ezincelisayo, okwenza kube sisisombululo esifanelekileyo sokulwa noluhlu olubanzi lwezinambuzane.

Ukusetyenziswa

I-Imidacloprid isetyenziselwa ukulawula kunye nokuphelisa izinambuzane ezahlukeneyo. Ingasetyenziswa kwizityalo zezolimo, izityalo zokuhombisa, i-turfgrass, nakwiindawo zokuhlala. Ngenxa yeempawu zayo zenkqubo, le zinambuzane zixutywa lula zizityalo kwaye zisasazwe kuyo yonke inkqubo yabo ye-vascular. Ngenxa yoko, iinambuzane ezondla izityalo eziphathwayo zidla imichiza kwaye zipheliswe ngokufanelekileyo.

Isicelo

I-Imidacloprid ingasetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kubume bohlaselo kunye nezinambuzane ezijoliswe kuzo. Ezona ndlela zixhaphakileyo zokugalela ziquka izitshizi zamagqabi, ukumanzisa umhlaba, kunye nonyango lwembewu.

Izitshizi ze-Foliar zibandakanya ukuhlambulula i-imidacloprid concentrate ngamanzi kwaye uyisebenzise usebenzisa isitshizi esiphathwa ngesandla okanye i-backpack. Le ndlela ifanelekile ekulawuleni izinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo ezikhoyo emagqabini nakwiziqu zezityalo. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukugqunywa ngokucokisekileyo, kujoliswe kuyo yomibini imiphezulu engaphezulu nesezantsi yamagqabi ukuze asebenze ngokugqibeleleyo.

Ukunkcenkceshelwa komhlaba yindlela ethandwayo yokunyanga izityalo ezichatshazelwa zizinambuzane ezihlala ngaphantsi komhlaba, ezifana ne-grubs, aphids, kunye neentubi. Isisombululo se-imidacloprid sigalelwa ngokuthe ngqo kumhlaba ojikeleze isiseko sesityalo, sivumela iingcambu ukuba zifunxe imichiza. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulandele idosi ecetyiswayo kunye nezihlandlo zokuthintela usetyenziso olugqithisileyo.

Unyango lwembewu lubandakanya ukugquma imbewu nge-imidacloprid ngaphambi kokuhlwayela. Le ndlela ayikhuseli nje izithole ezihlumayo ekuhlaselweni zizinambuzane kwangethuba kodwa ikwakhusela nezinambuzane ekusasazeni izifo. Unyango lwembewu lunikeza ukhuseleko lwexesha elide kwaye lusetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwimisebenzi yezolimo enkulu.

Ukulumkela

Nangona i-imidacloprid ithathwa ngokubanzi njenge-insecticide ekhuselekileyo, kubalulekile ukulandela izikhokelo ezicetyiswayo kunye nezilumkiso zokhuseleko ukuze kuncitshiswe nayiphi na ingozi enokwenzeka.

1. Izixhobo zokukhusela zomntu (PPE): Xa uphatha i-imidacloprid concentrate okanye ngexesha lokutshiza, kubalulekile ukugqoka iimpahla zokukhusela, kuquka iiglavu, iiglavu, kunye ne-mask yokuphefumula ukuphepha ukudibanisa ngokuthe ngqo okanye ukuphefumla.

2. Ukuqwalaselwa kokusingqongileyo: I-Imidacloprid idibaniswe neempembelelo ezimbi kwii-pollinators ezifana neenyosi kunye nezinye izinambuzane ezincedo. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isitshabalalisi ngononophelo, ukuphepha ukukhukuliseka kwizityalo ezidubulayo okanye kwiindawo apho iinyosi zifuna ukutya ngokukhutheleyo.

3. Ukugcinwa nokulahlwa ngokufanelekileyo: Imidacloprid kufuneka igcinwe kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Nayiphi na imveliso engasetyenziswanga okanye ephelelwe lixesha kufuneka ilahlwe ngokwemigaqo yendawo. Kuphephe ukuhlamba izitya ze-imidacloprid ngokuthe ngqo kwiindawo zamanzi ukuthintela ukungcoliseka kwamanzi.

4. Iindawo ezikhuselayo ezikhuselayo: Xa usebenzisa i-imidacloprid kufutshane nemithombo yamanzi okanye iindawo ezinovakalelo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kugcinwe indawo yesithinteli ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokubaleka kunye neempembelelo ezinokuthi zibe kho kwi-ikholoji.