I-Azithromycin 98%TC
Ingcaciso yeMveliso
AzithromycinyiSemisynthesis enamalungu alishumi elinesihlanu eringi ye-Macrolide amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.Umgubo omhlophe okanye ophantse ube mhlophe;Akukho vumba, incasa ekrakra;I-hygroscopic kancinci.Le mveliso inyibilika ngokulula kwi-methanol, i-acetone, i-chloroform, i-ethanol e-anhydrous okanye i-dilute hydrochloric acid, kodwa iphantse ingabi namanzi.
Usetyenziso
1. I-pharyngitis enzima kunye ne-Tonsillitis eyingozi ebangelwa yi-Streptococcus pyogenes.
2. Uhlaselo olubukhali lweSinusitis, i-Otitis media, i-Acute bronchitis kunye ne-bronchitis engapheliyo ebangelwa ziibhaktheriya ezibuthathaka.
3. Inyumoniya ebangelwa yiStreptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae kunye neMycoplasma pneumoniae.
4. I-Urethritis kunye neCervicitis ebangelwa yi-chlamydia trachomatis kunye ne-non-multidrug resistant neisseria gonorrhoeae.
5. Usulelo lwesikhumba kunye nezicubu ezithambileyo ezibangelwa ziibhaktheriya ezibuthathaka.
Ukulumkela
1. Ukutya kunokuchaphazela ukufunxaAzithromycin, ngoko kufuneka ithathwe ngomlomo ngeyure eli-1 ngaphambi kokutya okanye iiyure ezi-2 emva kokutya.
2. Ulungelelwaniso lwedosi aludingeki kwizigulane ezinokukhubazeka okuncinci (i-creatinine clearance> 40ml / min), kodwa akukho datha malunga nokusetyenziswa kwe-azithromycin Erythromycin kwizigulane ezinokukhubazeka okukhulu kwezintso.Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo xa kunikezelwa i-azithromycin Erythromycin kwezi zigulana.
3. Ekubeni inkqubo ye-hepatobiliary yindlela ephambili yeAzithromycini-excretion, kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokuqaphela kwizigulane ezinokukhubazeka kwesibindi, kwaye akufanele isetyenziswe kwizigulane ezinezifo ezinzima zesibindi.Ukulandelela rhoqo ukusebenza kwesibindi ngexesha lonyango.
4. Ukuba ukuchasana kwe-allergies kwenzeka ngexesha leyeza (njenge-angioneurotic edema, ukuphendulwa kwesikhumba, i-Stevens Johnson syndrome, kunye ne-toxic epidermal necrosis), iyeza kufuneka limiswe ngokukhawuleza kwaye amanyathelo afanelekileyo kufuneka athathwe.
5. Ngethuba lokunyanga, ukuba isigulane sineempawu zohudo, i-pseudomembranous enteritis kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo.Ukuba ukuxilongwa kusungulwe, amanyathelo afanelekileyo onyango kufuneka athathwe, kubandakanywa nokugcina amanzi, ibhalansi ye-electrolyte, i-protein supplementation, njl.
6. Ukuba kukho naziphi na iziganeko ezimbi kunye / okanye ukuphendula kwenzeka ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwale mveliso, nceda uqhagamshelane nodokotela.
7. Xa usebenzisa amanye amayeza ngexesha elifanayo, nceda wazise ugqirha.
8. Nceda uyibeke kwindawo engafikelelekiyo ebantwaneni.