Ezinye iziqhamo nemifuno zisengozini yokuhlaselwa ziintsholongwane kunye neentsalela zeekhemikhali, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzihlamba kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba uzitye.
Ukuhlamba yonke imifuno ngaphambi kokutya yindlela elula yokususa ukungcola, iintsholongwane kunye nentsalelaizibulali-zinambuzane.
Intwasahlobo lixesha elihle lokuhlaziya indawo yakho kunye nemikhwa yakho. Ngelixa ucoca iikhabhathi zakho kwaye uhlamba iibhodi zakho ezisezantsi, ungalibali ukujonga idrowa yakho yemveliso. Nokuba uthenga kwicandelo lezinto eziphilayo kwivenkile yakho yokutya, kwimarike yamafama yasekuhlaleni, okanye u-odola imveliso entsha ukuze ihanjiswe, umthetho obaluleke kakhulu usasebenza: hlamba iziqhamo kunye nemifuno yakho.
Nangona uninzi lokutya okukwiishelufu zeevenkile zokutya kukhuselekile ukutyiwa, kusenokuba neentsalela zezibulali zinambuzane, ukungcola, kunye neebhaktheriya. Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba, akufuneki woyike. Ngokutsho kweNkqubo yeDatha yeZibulali zinambuzane (PDF) yeSebe lezoLimo lase-US, ngaphezulu kwama-99 ekhulwini okutya okuvavanyiweyo kuyahlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko ye-US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), kwaye ngaphezulu kwekota azinazo iintsalela zezibulali zinambuzane ezibonwayo konke konke.
Nangona kunjalo, njengenxalenye yokuchacha kwakho entwasahlobo, ukuziqhelisa ukuhlamba yonke imveliso ngaphambi kokuba uyitye linyathelo elilumkileyo kwimpilo yakho noxolo lwakho lwengqondo.
Ukuze kucace gca, ezinye iikhemikhali kunye nezibulali-zinambuzane zikhuselekile ngokupheleleyo ukuzishiya ngasemva. Kwaye ayizizo zonke iikhemikhali eziyingozi, ngoko ke ungoyiki xa uphinda ulibele ukuhlamba iziqhamo kunye nemifuno yakho. Uza kuba sempilweni, kwaye amathuba okugula aphantsi kakhulu. Oko kuthethiweyo, kukho ezinye izinto ekufuneka uzixhalabise ngazo, ezifana neengozi zeebhaktheriya kunye namabala afana ne-salmonella, i-listeria, i-E. coli, kunye neentsholongwane ezivela ezandleni zabanye abantu.
Ezinye iintlobo zemveliso zinokuba neentsalela zezibulali-zinambuzane ezihlala zikho kunezinye. Ukuze kuncedwe abathengi bachonge ukuba zeziphi iziqhamo nemifuno equlethe iintsalela zezibulali-zinambuzane ezininzi, i-Environmental Working Group, umbutho ongenzi nzuzo wokhuseleko lokutya, upapashe uluhlu olubizwa ngokuba yi-“Dirty Dozen.” Eli qela lihlolisise iisampulu ezingama-47,510 zeentlobo ezingama-46 zeziqhamo nemifuno ezivavanyiweyo yi-US Food and Drug Administration kunye neSebe lezoLimo lase-US, lichonga ezo zazinamanqanaba aphezulu entsalela yezibulali-zinambuzane ngexesha lokuthengiswa.
Kodwa ke, ngokwesifundo samva nje seDirty Dozen, zeziphi iziqhamo ezineentsalela ezininzi zezibulali-zinambuzane? Iistrawberry. Kunzima ukukholelwa, kodwa isixa siphela seekhemikhali ezifunyenwe kweli qunube lidumileyo sasiphezulu kunakwezinye iziqhamo okanye imifuno ezihlalutyiweyo.
Apha ngezantsi uza kufumana ukutya okuli-12 okunokuba nezinambuzane zokubulala izinambuzane kunye nokutya okuli-15 okunokuba netyhefu kakhulu.
I-Dirty Dozen luphawu oluhle lokukhumbuza abathengi ukuba zeziphi iziqhamo nemifuno ezifuna ukuhlanjwa ngokucokisekileyo. Nokuba kuhlanjwa ngokukhawuleza ngamanzi okanye kutshizwe isepha kunokunceda.
Ungaphepha neengozi ezininzi ezinokubakho ngokuthenga iziqhamo nemifuno eqinisekisiweyo yendalo, engenazo naziphi na izibulali-zinambuzane zezolimo. Ukwazi ukuba zeziphi ukutya ezinokuba nezibulali-zinambuzane kunokukunceda ugqibe ekubeni uchithe imali engaphezulu kwimveliso yendalo. Njengoko ndifundile xa ndandihlalutya amaxabiso emveliso yendalo kunye nemveliso engeyiyo yendalo, aziphezulu njengoko unokucinga.
Iimveliso ezineengubo zokukhusela zendalo azinakwenzeka ukuba zibe nezibulali-zinambuzane ezinokuba yingozi.
IClean 15 yayinamanqanaba aphantsi kakhulu ongcoliseko lwezibulali-zinambuzane kuzo zonke iisampulu ezivavanyiweyo, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba zazingenazo kwaphela iintsholongwane. Kakade ke, oko akuthethi ukuba iziqhamo nemifuno oza nayo ekhaya ayinazo iintsholongwane. Ngokwezibalo, kukhuselekile ukutya imveliso engahlanjwanga evela kwiClean 15 kuneyaseDirty Dozen, kodwa kusengumthetho olungileyo ukuhlamba zonke iziqhamo nemifuno ngaphambi kokuba uyitye.
Indlela ye-EWG ibandakanya izalathisi ezintandathu zongcoliseko lwezibulali-zinambuzane. Uhlalutyo lujolise ekubeni zeziphi iziqhamo nemifuno ekusenokwenzeka ukuba iqulethe isibulali-zinambuzane esinye okanye ezingaphezulu, kodwa aluzange lulinganise amanqanaba esibulali-zinambuzane esinye kwiimveliso ezithile. Ungafunda okungakumbi malunga nengxelo yophando epapashwe yi-Dirty Dozen kwi-EWG apha.
Kwiisampulu zovavanyo ezihlalutyiweyo, i-Environmental Working Group ifumanise ukuba ama-95 ekhulwini eesampulu zeziqhamo nemifuno "ezingcolileyo" zazigqunywe ngemithi yokubulala iintsholongwane enokuba yingozi. Kwelinye icala, phantse ama-65 ekhulwini eesampulu zeziqhamo nemifuno "ezicocekileyo ezilishumi elinesihlanu" zazingenamithi yokubulala iintsholongwane.
Iqela eliSebenzayo leNdalo lifumene iintlobo ngeentlobo zezibulali-zinambuzane xa lihlalutya iisampulu zovavanyo laza lafumanisa ukuba ezine kwezihlanu zezibulali-zinambuzane eziqhelekileyo yayizizibulali-zinambuzane ezinobungozi: i-fludioxonil, i-pyraclostrobin, i-boscalid kunye ne-pyrimethanil.
Ixesha leposi: Epreli-22-2025