Ezinye iziqhamo nemifuno zichanabeka kwisibulali-zinambuzane neentsalela zemichiza, ngoko kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo ukuzihlamba ngocoselelo ngaphambi kokuba zityiwe.
Ukuhlamba yonke imifuno ngaphambi kokutya yindlela elula yokususa ukungcola, ibhaktheriya, kunye nentsalelaizibulali zinambuzane.
Intwasahlobo lixesha elihle lokuhlaziya indawo yakho kunye nemikhwa. Ngelixa ucoca iikhabhathi zakho kwaye ukhuhla iibhodi zakho, ungalibali ukubeka iliso kwidrowa yakho yemveliso. Nokuba uthenga kwicandelo le-organic kwivenkile yakho yegrosari, kwimarike yamafama yasekhaya, okanye uodole imveliso entsha ukuze uhanjiswe, owona mgaqo ubalulekileyo usasebenza: hlamba iziqhamo zakho kunye nemifuno.
Ngelixa uninzi lokutya kwiishelufu zegrosari kukhuselekile ukukutya, zisenokuqulatha imikhondo yezibulali-zinambuzane, ukungcola kunye neebhaktheriya. Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba, akufuneki uphakuzele. NgokweNkqubo yeDatha yeDatha yePesticide yeSebe lezoLimo (PDF), ngaphezu kwe-99 pesenti yokutya okuvavanywayo kuyahlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko ye-Arhente yoKhuseleko lweNdalo yase-US (EPA), kwaye ngaphezu kwekota ayinazo iintsalela zezibulali-zinambuzane konke konke.
Nangona kunjalo, njengenxalenye yokubuyisela kwakho entwasahlobo, ukungena kumkhwa wokuhlambulula yonke imveliso ngaphambi kokutya kukuhamba kakuhle kwimpilo yakho kunye noxolo lwengqondo.
Ukucaca, ezinye iikhemikhali kunye nezibulali-zinambuzane zikhuselekile ngokupheleleyo ukuba zishiywe. Kwaye ayizizo zonke iikhemikhali eziyingozi, ngoko musa ukothuka kwixesha elizayo xa ulibala ukuhlamba iziqhamo kunye nemifuno. Uyakuphila, kwaye amathuba okugula aphantsi kakhulu. Oko kuthethiweyo, kukho eminye imiba ekufuneka uzikhathaze ngayo, njengeengozi zebhaktiriya kunye neziphako ezifana ne-salmonella, i-listeria, i-E. coli, kunye neentsholongwane ezivela ezandleni zabanye abantu.
Ezinye iintlobo zemveliso kunokwenzeka ukuba ziqulathe iintsalela ezizingisileyo zezitshabalalisi kunezinye. Ukunceda abathengi ukuba bachonge ukuba zeziphi iziqhamo kunye nemifuno equlethe eyona ntsalela yezibulali-zinambuzane, i-Environmental Working Group, umbutho wokhuseleko lokutya ongenzi nzuzo, upapashe uluhlu olubizwa ngokuba yi “Dirty Dozen.” Eli qela livavanye iisampulu ze-47,510 zeentlobo ze-46 zeziqhamo kunye nemifuno evavanywe yi-US Food and Drug Administration kunye neSebe lezoLimo lase-US, ukuchonga abo babenamanqanaba aphezulu ee-pesticides ngexesha lokuthengisa.
Kodwa sesiphi isiqhamo, ngokophando lwamva nje lweDirty Dozen, olunezona ntsalela zezibulali zinambuzane? Amaqunube. Kunzima ukukholelwa, kodwa isixa sisonke semichiza efunyenwe kweli qunube lidumileyo laliphezulu kunaso nasiphi na esinye isiqhamo okanye imifuno ehlalutyiweyo.
Apha ngezantsi uyakufumana ukutya okuli-12 okunokuthi kuqulathe izibulali-zinambuzane kunye nokutya okuli-15 okunokona kungcoliseka.
I-Dirty Dozen luphawu oluhle lokukhumbuza abathengi ukuba zeziphi iziqhamo kunye nemifuno ezifuna ukuhlanjwa ngokucokisekileyo. Kwanokuhlamba ngokukhawuleza ngamanzi okanye isitshizi sokucoca kunokunceda.
Ungaphinda uphephe imingcipheko emininzi enokubakho ngokuthenga iziqhamo kunye nemifuno eqinisekisiweyo ephilayo, engenazo naziphi na izitshabalalisi zezolimo. Ukwazi ukuba kukuphi ukutya okunokuthi kuqulathe izibulali zinambuzane kunokukunceda wenze isigqibo sokuchitha imali encinci kwimveliso yendalo. Njengoko ndifundile xa ndihlalutya amaxabiso emveliso ye-organic kunye ne-non-organic, ayiphezulu njengoko unokucinga.
Iimveliso ezineengubo ezikhuselayo zendalo azinakwenzeka ukuba ziqulathe izibulali-zinambuzane ezinokuba yingozi.
I-Clean 15 yayinawona manqanaba asezantsi osulelo lwezitshabalalisi kuzo zonke iisampulu ezivavanyiweyo, kodwa loo nto ayithethi ukuba zazingenalusulelo ngokupheleleyo lwesibulali-zinambuzane. Kakade ke, oko akuthethi ukuba iziqhamo nemifuno oza nayo ekhaya azinasulelo yintsholongwane. Ngokwezibalo, kukhuselekile ukutya ukutya okungahlanjwanga kwi-Clean 15 kune-Dirty Dozen, kodwa kusengumgaqo olungileyo wokuhlamba zonke iziqhamo kunye nemifuno ngaphambi kokutya.
Indlela yokusebenza ye-EWG ibandakanya izikhombisi ezithandathu zosulelo lwezitshabalalisi. Uhlalutyo lugxininise ukuba zeziphi iziqhamo kunye nemifuno enokuthi iqulethe i-pesticides enye okanye ngaphezulu, kodwa ayizange ilinganise amanqanaba ayo nayiphi na i-pesticide kwiimveliso ezithile. Unokufunda ngakumbi malunga neDirty Dozen kwingxelo yophando epapashiweyo ye-EWG apha.
Kwiisampulu zovavanyo ezihlalutyiweyo, iQela eliSebenzayo lokusiNgqongileyo lafumanisa ukuba i-95 yepesenti ye "Dirty Dozen" yeziqhamo kunye neesampulu zemifuno ziqatywe nge-fungicides enokuba yingozi. Kwelinye icala, phantse i-65 pesenti yeesampulu zeziqhamo nemifuno ezithi “Coca ishumi elinesihlanu” zazingenazo izibulali-ntsholongwane zokungunda.
IQela eliSebenzayo lokusiNgqongileyo lifumene iindidi zezibulali zinambuzane xa lihlalutya iisampulu zovavanyo kwaye lafumanisa ukuba ezine kwezintlanu zezona zixhaphakileyo zizibulali-zinambuzane ezinokuba yingozi: i-fludioxonil, i-pyraclostrobin, i-boscalid kunye ne-pyrimethanil.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-22-2025