Abantu abaninzi bakuxhalabele ukusebenzisa izibulali-zinambuzane kwizilwanyana zabo zasekhaya, yaye ngesizathu esivakalayo. Ukutya amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi kunye nezithiyelo zeempuku kunokuba yingozi kakhulu kwizilwanyana zethu zasekhaya, kwaye ukuhamba kwindawo esandula ukutshizwa ngesibulali-zinambuzane nako kunokuba yingozi (kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesibulali-zinambuzane). Nangona kunjalo, izitshizi zezinambuzane kunye nezixhobo zokugxotha ezenzelwe izinja zihlala zikhuselekile xa zisetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo.
Ingcebiso yethu ngokubanzi kukufunda izalathiso zeleyibhile ngononophelo xa usebenzisa izibulali-zinambuzane ezikufutshane nezilwanyana zasekhaya, kwaye utsalele umnxeba kumnxeba wetyhefu yesilwanyana sasekhaya okanye iZiko lokuLawula ityhefu yeZilwanyana ukuba unexhala lokuba inja yakho iye yachanabeka kwisibulali-zinambuzane.
Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu bajonge iindlela zendalo ezingakumbi zokujongana nezitshabalalisi zasekhaya, kwaye siya kukubonisa ezona zinambuzane zibalaseleyo zendalo ezikhuseleke kakhulu kwizilwanyana zasekhaya kwaye zikuvumela ukuba wenze indawo esempilweni nekhuselekileyo yekhaya.
Izinambuzane ezikhuselekileyo ezifuywayo zineendlela ezininzi zokusetyenziswa, nokuba ufuna ukulahla izinambuzane kwigadi yakho okanye ukulahla izinambuzane kwikhaya lakho kunye nezityalo zendlu. Isisombululo esilungileyo sixhomekeke kwinambuzane ozama ukuyiphelisa. Amanye amayeza okubulala izinambuzane anoluhlu olubanzi losetyenziso kunezinye, anceda ekubulaleni iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinambuzane, kwaye eze kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo, ukusuka kumgubo ukuya kwizibulali-zinambuzane ezingamanzi kunye nezitshizi.
Xa ukhetha esona sinambuzane sikhuselekileyo kwisilwanyana sakho sasekhaya, funda isicelo esifanelekileyo kunye neengcebiso zokunciphisa ukuvezwa ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwenja yakho.
Ioli ye-Neem ivela kwimbewu yomthi we-neem, ocebileyo kwi-phytochemicals kwaye isetyenziselwa ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, izimonyo kunye nokulawula izinambuzane. Isithako esisebenzayo yi-azadirachtin, enefuthe elichasayo, inokuthintela ukubunjwa kwamaqanda ezinambuzane, ukuvimbela ukukhula kwezinambuzane, kunye nokukhusela izinambuzane ekutya. Abagadi begadi banokusebenzisa le zinambuzane ezibanzi ukuze balawule amakhulukhulu ezinambuzane eziqhelekileyo, kuquka:
I-Neem iyabola kwaye ikhuselekile ukuba ingasetyenziswa malunga nezinja, iikati, iintaka kunye nemfuyo. Ioyile yeneem inokuba yingozi kubomi basemanzini, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ayipheli emanzini okanye emadamini asekuhlaleni.
Ukusebenzisa i-oyile ye-neem njengesitshizi se-foliar, xuba i-1/2 itispuni yesepha ethambileyo, ekhuselekileyo kwisityalo okanye isepha yecastile kunye nekota yamanzi kwibhotile yokutshiza kwaye ushukumise kakuhle. Yongeza 1-2 iitispuni yeoli ye-neem kwaye uvuthulule kakuhle.
Faka umxube we-oyile ye-neem kwangoko okanye ngorhatya, njengoko ukuwusebenzisa ngexesha lemva kwemini eshushu kunokubangela ukutsha kwamagqabi. Vuthulula ibhotile kwaye utshize isityalo ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi. Ukugcina umphumo wokutshatyalaliswa kwezinambuzane, kucetyiswa ukuba uphinde unyango emva kweentsuku ezingama-7-10. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba isityalo sakho siya kusabela njani kwioli, unokutshiza indawo yovavanyo kuqala kwaye ulinde iiyure ezingama-24 ukujonga utshintsho.
Umhlaba we-Diatomaceous yi-powdery substance eyenziwe kwintsalela eyomileyo ye-diatoms, uhlobo lwe-algae eluhlaza eneseli enye. Umhlaba we-Diatomaceous usetyenziswe ngabalimi kwizizukulwana ukulawula ngokufanelekileyo iintlobo zezinambuzane kunye nezinambuzane, kuquka:
Iincinci ze-silica ezintle zisebenza njenge-desiccant. Xa izinambuzane zibhabha zidlula, umhlaba we-diatomaceous (DE) usebenza njenge-abrasive, i-oyile efunxayo kunye ne-fatty acids emizimbeni yabo, iyomisa kwaye ibabulale. Ukuba uthenga ibakala lokutya le-DE, kukhuselekile ukulisebenzisa kwisilo-qabane sakho. Izinja zinokuyithatha ngemilinganiselo emincinci yokubulala iintshulube okanye zigalele eboyeni bazo ukunceda ukuphelisa izifunxi-gazi zangaphandle.
Nceda uqaphele ukuba le mveliso icetyiswa ukuba isetyenziswe ngaphandle kwizinja kuphela kwaye inokubangela ukucaphuka kwesikhumba nangona isetyenziswe ngaphandle. Isenokubangela iingxaki ukuba ingena emehlweni okanye itsalwe yinja.
Imichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula ekutyeni inokusetyenziswa naphi na apho kukho ingxaki yezinambuzane, nokuba kungaphakathi okanye ngaphandle. Nangona le powder ikhuselekile ngokubanzi, inokubangela ukucaphuka xa ifakwe, ngoko hlala unxibe isiphefumlo kunye neiglavu xa uyisebenzisa.
Emva kokuba ufumene indawo edibeneyo, ufefe ngokucophelela i-DE encinci kuyo, uvumele ukuba ingene kwisityalo kunye nomhlaba ojikelezileyo. Ngaphakathi, ungafefa i-DE kwiikhaphethi, iikhabhathi, malunga nezixhobo zombane kunye neetoti zenkunkuma, kunye kufutshane neminyango kunye neefestile. Yiyeke iiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba ucoce, okanye iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuba indawo izolile.
Kuthatha ixesha elithile ukuba iDE isebenze. Ungazibona iimpawu zamanqanaba osulelo ehla kwiiyure ezimbalwa, kodwa ungothuki ukuba kuthatha iveki okanye ngaphezulu ukubona iziphumo ezibonakalayo. Ngeli xesha, nceda ujonge inja yakho ukuze uqiniseke ukuba ayifumani nakuphi na ukusabela okubi.
IBeneficial Nematodes yinaliti yomhlaba ekwaziyo ukumelana nezinambuzane enceda ukwenza isitiya esilungele izilwanyana zasekhaya. Ezi ntsholongwane zikhuselekile ebantwini, kwizilwanyana zasekhaya nakwizityalo ezizikhuselayo, yaye ziyasebenza kwiimopane, kwiintshulube, iintshulube namakhulukhulu ezinye izinambuzane ezichitha inxalenye yobomi bazo emhlabeni. Ngethamsanqa, azinakwenzakalisa imisundululu, eziluncedo kwisitiya sakho.
I-nematodes ingena kwinambuzane ekujoliswe kuyo kwaye yosuleleke yintsholongwane ebulala izinambuzane. Xa izibulali-zinambuzane zigalelwa emhlabeni, inematodes iyaphindaphindeka kwaye isasazeke, ilandelela kwaye yosulela naziphi na izinambuzane ezizifumanayo.
Iimveliso zokulawula iNematode ziphuma kwimixube eyahlukeneyo enokuthi ixutywe namanzi kwaye itshizwe kwingca kunye negadi okanye isetyenziswe ukunkcenkceshela umhlaba. Ekubeni ukukhanya kwelanga kwenza iimveliso zokulawula i-nematode zingasebenzi, kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngeentsuku ezinamafu. Iintsuku ezinemvula nazo zifanelekile, ekubeni inematodes ikhula kakuhle kumhlaba omanzi. Ngaphandle koko, umhlaba kufuneka uzaliswe ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa.
Ii-oyile ezibalulekileyo zezona zilungele i-eco-friendly kunezinye iikhemikhali eziyingozi zokubulala izitshabalalisi. Nangona iikhompawundi ezininzi, ezifana ne-limonene, zinokuba yingozi kwiikati kunye nezinja kwiidosi eziphezulu, amanqanaba e-oyile efunekayo kwiimveliso ezininzi ezinobuthi obuphantsi akunakwenzeka ukuba abangele nayiphi na into embi. Nazi ezinye izitshabalalisi zentengiso ezikhuselekileyo ezinokusetyenziswa ekhaya:
Landela imiyalelo yomenzi ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo kweeoli eziyimfuneko ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ngelixa i-oyile eziyimfuneko zikhuselekile ngokubanzi, izinja ezincinci okanye izinja ezinomdla kakhulu kuzo zinokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ngethamsanqa, iphunga lamafutha amaninzi abalulekileyo alinamdla kwizilwanyana ezifuywayo, ngoko ke akunakwenzeka ukuba ziya kuba netyhefu ngokufunxa okanye ukukhotha ioli.
Amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi sesinye sezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo zokutyhefa kwizilwanyana zasekhaya. Iimveliso ezininzi zichaphazela iintlobo ezingajoliswanga, ngoko ke imfuyo kunye nezilwanyana zasendle zinokufumana iziphumo ezibi zempilo. Iikati kunye nezinja zisemngciphekweni ohlukeneyo xa zisela i-toxins, ziphefumle, okanye zifunxa ngolusu lwazo.
I-Pyrethrins/pyrethroids, carbamates, kunye ne-organophosphates zezona klasi zixhaphakileyo zesibulali-zinambuzane esinokuthi isilwanyana sakho sibe sesichengeni kuzo. Ngamanye amaxesha zinokubangela ityhefu enzulu ngokuxhomekeke kwikhemikhali kunye nesixa se-pup yakho evezwe kuyo. Iikati zinomdla ngakumbi kwimiphumo yazo.
Ukwanda kwesi sifo kunokukhokelela kwi-hypothermia, i-hyperthermia, ukuphefumla nzima, kunye nokuxhuzula. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba unetyhefu, funa unyango olukhawulezileyo, njengoko ityhefu enzulu inokukhokelela ekufeni kwenja yakho. I-2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid iye yadibaniswa ne-lymphoma kwizinja.
Ngaba ubusazi ukuba ungancokola nogqirha wezilwanyana kwi-intanethi? Cofa umfanekiso okanye iqhosha elingezantsi ukucwangcisa umnxeba: Cofa ukuze uxoxe nogqirha wezilwanyana
Ngokuqhelekileyo, amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya azixubeki, kwanazo zikhuselekile kwiikati nezinja. Ukugqithisa ngokugqithiseleyo kwizisombululo ezikhuselekileyo ekugqibeleni kunokwenzakalisa izilwanyana, kwaye izilwanyana zasekhaya zinokuphazamisa ukusetyenziswa komhlaba we-diatomaceous kunye nezinye izitshabalalisi zendalo, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwazo.
Ngelixa amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi aneenzuzo ezininzi, unokuyinciphisa imfuno yakho ngokuthatha indlela epheleleyo. Ngokugxotha izinambuzane kunye nokwenza ikhaya lakho kunye negadi yakho ingabi nomtsalane, ngokwendalo uya kunciphisa inani lezinambuzane ekufuneka ujongane nazo.
I-Integrated pest management (IPM) iqala ngokuchonga iindidi zezitshabalalisi kwigadi yakho, eziluncedo neziyingozi. Ukugcina i-ecosystem kubalulekile kumhlaba osempilweni kunye nezityalo, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwezibulali-zinambuzane okungacetywanga kunokwenzakalisa izinto eziphilayo eziluncedo. Ngobuchule obuyilwe kakuhle be-IPM, unokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezitshabalalisi kunye nokuxhasa izinambuzane eziluncedo kunye ne-microorganisms ezikhuthaza ukukhula kwezityalo kunye nokugxotha iintlobo eziyingozi ezihlaselayo.
Izibulali-zinambuzane ezikhuselekileyo ezifuywayo zinokufuna umzamo omncinci wokufezekisa impumelelo efunekayo yokulawula izinambuzane kwikhaya lakho nakwisitiya sakho, kodwa amalungu ethu osapho anoboya ngokuqinisekileyo awufanele umgudu. Qwalasela izinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo elijongene nazo ikhaya lakho kwaye uphuhlise isicwangciso esibanzi solawulo lwezinambuzane. Ngokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwakho kwezibulali zinambuzane kunye nokusebenzisa izisombululo zendalo xa kuyimfuneko, uya kuthatha amanyathelo anoxanduva kwimpilo yezilwanyana zasekhaya, usapho lwakho kunye neplanethi.
Ngothando lobomi bonke bezilwanyana zabo bonke ubukhulu, ayimangalisi into yokuba uNicole anikele umsebenzi wakhe ekuncedeni, njengoko eyona nto ayithandayo kukufundisa, ukubhala, kunye nokwabelana nabanye ngolwazi lwakhe. Ungumama onebhongo wezinja ezimbini, ikati, kunye nomntu omnye. Ngedigri kwimfundo kunye neminyaka engaphezu kwe-15 yamava okubhala, uNicole unethemba lokunceda abanini bezilwanyana zasekhaya kunye nezilwanyana zabo kwihlabathi jikelele ukuba baphile ubomi obonwabisayo, obukhuselekileyo, nobunempilo.
Ungashiya izimvo kwaye ubuze imibuzo. Nceda uqaphele ukuba zonke izimvo kufuneka zihambelane nezikhokelo zethu zoluntu kwaye idilesi yakho ye-imeyile ayiyi kupapashwa. Masiyigcine incoko yababini ikhuthaza kwaye yakha.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-28-2025