Abantu abaninzi bakhathazekile ngokusebenzisa izibulali-zinambuzane kwizilwanyana zabo zasekhaya, kwaye ngesizathu esihle. Ukutya izibulali-zinambuzane kunye nezibambo zeempuku kunokuba yingozi kakhulu kwizilwanyana zethu zasekhaya, kwaye ukuhamba kwindawo esandul’ ukutshizwa ngezibulali-zinambuzane nako kunokuba yingozi (kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwezibulali-zinambuzane). Nangona kunjalo, izitshizi zezinambuzane kunye nezigxobhozi ezilungiselelwe izinja zihlala zikhuselekile xa zisetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo.
Icebiso lethu ngokubanzi kukufunda imiyalelo yeelebheli ngononophelo xa usebenzisa izibulali-zinambuzane ezijikeleze izilwanyana zasekhaya, kwaye utsalele umnxeba kwi-hotline yetyhefu yezilwanyana zasekhaya okanye kwi-Animal Poison Control Center ukuba ukhathazekile kukuba inja yakho ichaphazeleke sisibulali-zinambuzane.
Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu bafuna iindlela zendalo zokujongana nezinambuzane zezilwanyana zasekhaya, kwaye siza kukubonisa ezona zinambuzane zendalo zikhuselekileyo kwizilwanyana zasekhaya kwaye zikuvumela ukuba wenze imeko-bume yasekhaya esempilweni nekhuselekileyo.
Izibulali-zinambuzane ezikhuselekileyo kwizilwanyana zasekhaya zineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa, nokuba ufuna ukuphelisa izinambuzane emyezweni wakho okanye ukuphelisa izinambuzane ekhayeni lakho nakwizityalo zasekhaya. Isisombululo esilungileyo sixhomekeke kwizinambuzane ozama ukuzisusa. Ezinye izibulali-zinambuzane zineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa kunezinye, zinceda ukubulala iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinambuzane, kwaye ziza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwimigubo ukuya kwizinambuzane ezingamanzi kunye nezitshizi.
Xa ukhetha isibulali-zinambuzane esikhuselekileyo kwisilwanyana sakho sasekhaya, funda indlela efanelekileyo yokusebenzisa kunye neengcebiso zokunciphisa umngcipheko wokungcola ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwenja yakho.
Ioyile yeNeem ifumaneka kwimbewu yomthi weNeem, otyebileyo kwiikhemikhali zephytochemicals kwaye usetyenziswa kukhathalelo lwempilo, kwizinto zokuthambisa, kunye nokulawula izinambuzane. Isithako esisebenzayo yi-azadirachtin, enefuthe lokugxotha, inokuthintela ukwakheka kwamaqanda ezinambuzane, ithintele ukukhula kwezinambuzane, kwaye ithintele izinambuzane ekutyeni. Abalimi banokusebenzisa esi sibulali-zinambuzane esibanzi ukulawula amakhulu ezinambuzane eziqhelekileyo, kuquka:
I-Neem iyabola kwaye ikhuselekile ukuyisebenzisa phakathi kwezinja, iikati, iintaka kunye nemfuyo. Ioyile ye-Neem inokuba yingozi kwizidalwa zasemanzini, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ayifiki emanzini okanye kumadama asekuhlaleni.
Ukuze usebenzise ioyile ye-neem njenge-foliar spray, xuba i-1/2 yethisipuni yesepha yokutya ethambileyo nekhuselekileyo kwizityalo okanye isepha ye-castile kunye nelitha yamanzi kwibhotile yokutshiza uze uxube kakuhle. Yongeza i-1-2 yethisipuni yeoyile ye-neem uze uyishukumise kakuhle.
Faka umxube weoyile ye-neem kusasa okanye ngokuhlwa, kuba ukuyisebenzisa ngexesha lasemini elishushu kunokubangela ukutsha kwamagqabi. Shukumisa ibhotile uze utshize isityalo ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi. Ukuze ugcine isiphumo sokugxotha izinambuzane, kucetyiswa ukuba uphinde unyango emva kweentsuku ezisi-7-10. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba isityalo sakho siza kusabela njani kwioyile, ungatshiza indawo yovavanyo kuqala uze ulinde iiyure ezingama-24 ukuze ubone utshintsho.
I-Diatomaceous earth yinto efana nomgubo eyenziwe ngeentsalela ze-diatoms ezomileyo, uhlobo lwe-algae eluhlaza eneseli enye. I-Diatomaceous earth ibisetyenziswa ngabalimi kangangezizukulwana ukulawula ngempumelelo iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinambuzane kunye nezinambuzane, kuquka:
Amasuntswana e-silica amancinci asebenza njenge-desiccant. Xa izinambuzane zidlula, umhlaba we-diatomaceous (DE) usebenza njenge-abrasive, efunxa iioyile kunye nee-fatty acids emizimbeni yazo, uyomise kwaye uyibulale. Ukuba uthenga i-DE yokutya, kukhuselekile ukuyisebenzisa kwisilwanyana sakho sasekhaya. Izinja zingayithatha ngomlinganiselo omncinci ukuze zikhuphe iintsholongwane okanye ziyifake eboyeni bazo ukunceda ukuphelisa iintsholongwane zangaphandle.
Nceda uqaphele ukuba le mveliso icetyiswa ukuba isetyenziswe ngaphandle kwezinja kuphela kwaye inokubangela ukurhawuzelelwa kolusu nokuba isetyenziswa ngaphandle. Inokubangela iingxaki ukuba ingena emehlweni okanye iphefumlwe yinja.
Ii-herbicides ze-Food grade zingasetyenziswa naphi na apho kukho ingxaki yezinambuzane, nokuba ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle. Nangona le mpuphu ikhuselekile ngokubanzi, inokubangela ukurhawuzelelwa xa uyiphefumla, ngoko soloko unxiba i-respirator kunye neeglavu xa usebenzisa yona.
Wakuba ufumene indawo echaphazelekileyo, fafaza ngononophelo inani elincinci le-DE kuyo, uyivumele ukuba ingene kwisityalo nakumhlaba ojikelezileyo. Ngaphakathi, ungayifafaza i-DE kwiikhaphethi, kwiikhabhathi, kwiikhabhathi, kwiizixhobo zombane nakwiimbiza zenkunkuma, kufutshane neengcango neefestile. Yishiye iiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba uyitshise nge-vacuum, okanye kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa ukuba loo ndawo izolile.
Kuthatha ixesha elithile ukuba i-DE isebenze. Ungabona iimpawu zokwehla kwamanqanaba osulelo kwiiyure ezimbalwa, kodwa ungamangaliswa kukuba kuthatha iveki okanye ngaphezulu ukubona iziphumo ezibonakalayo. Ngeli xesha, nceda ubeke iliso kwinja yakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba ayifumani ziphumo zimbi.
IiNematode eziNcedisayo ziyindlela yokufaka umhlaba enganyangekiyo zizinambuzane enceda ekudaleni igadi elungele izilwanyana zasekhaya. Ezi ntsholongwane zikhuselekile ebantwini, kwizilwanyana zasekhaya, nakwizityalo ezikhuselayo, kwaye ziyasebenza kwiimibungu, kwiincukuthu, kwiigrub, nakwezinye izinambuzane ezininzi ezichitha inxalenye yobomi bazo emhlabeni. Ngethamsanqa, aziyi kuzonakalisa iincukuthu zomhlaba, eziluncedo kwigadi yakho.
Ii-nematodes zingena kwisinambuzane ekujoliswe kuso zize zosulelwe ziintsholongwane ezibulala izinambuzane. Xa kusetyenziswa izibulali-zinambuzane emhlabeni, ii-nematodes ziyanda kwaye zisasazeke, zilandelela kwaye zosulele naziphi na izinambuzane ezizifumanayo.
Iimveliso zokulawula i-nematode ziza kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zemixube enokuxubaniswa namanzi ize itshizwe egadini okanye isetyenziswe ukunkcenkceshela umhlaba. Ekubeni ukukhanya kwelanga kwenza iimveliso zokulawula i-nematode zingasebenzi, kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngeentsuku ezinamafu. Iintsuku zemvula nazo zifanelekile, kuba i-nematodes ikhula kakuhle kumhlaba omanzi. Ngaphandle koko, umhlaba kufuneka ugcwale ngaphambi kokuba usetyenziswe.
Iioyile ezibalulekileyo ziyindlela enobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo endaweni yezibulali zinambuzane ezinobungozi kwiikhemikhali. Nangona iikhompawundi ezininzi, ezifana ne-limonene, zinokuba yityhefu kwiikati nasezinjeni xa zisetyenziswa kakhulu, amanqanaba eoyile ezibalulekileyo kwiimveliso ezininzi ezingenabungozi kangako akunakwenzeka ukuba abangele naziphi na iziphumo ezimbi. Nazi ezinye izibulali zinambuzane ezithengiswayo ezikhuselekileyo kwizilwanyana zasekhaya ezinokusetyenziswa ekhaya:
Landela imiyalelo yomenzi ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo kweeoyile ezibalulekileyo ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Nangona iioyile ezibalulekileyo zihlala zikhuselekile, izinja ezincinci okanye izinja ezibuthathaka kakhulu kuzo zinokufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ngethamsanqa, ivumba leeoyile ezibalulekileyo ezininzi alimnandi kwizilwanyana zasekhaya, ngoko akunakwenzeka ukuba zityhefwe kukufunxa okanye ukukhotha ioyile.
Izibulali-zinambuzane zezinye zezona zinto zixhaphakileyo zokutyhefa izilwanyana zasekhaya. Iimveliso ezininzi zichaphazela iintlobo zezilwanyana ezingajoliswanga kuzo, ngoko ke imfuyo kunye nezilwanyana zasendle zinokuba nemiphumo emibi kwimpilo. Iikati kunye nezinja zisengozini eyahlukeneyo xa zitya ityhefu, ziyiphefumla, okanye ziyifunxa ngesikhumba sazo.
Iipyrethrins/pyrethroids, iicarbamates, kunye nee-organophosphates zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zezibulali-zinambuzane isilwanyana sakho esinokuthi sichaphazeleke kuzo. Ngamanye amaxesha zinokubangela ityhefu enkulu kuxhomekeke kwikhemikhali kunye nobungakanani benjana yakho echaphazeleke kubo. Iikati zinovelwano kakhulu kwimiphumo yazo.
Ukuba mandundu kwesi sifo kunokukhokelela kwi-hypothermia, i-hyperthermia, ubunzima bokuphefumla, kunye nokuxhuzula. Ukuba kurhanelwa ukuba kukho ityhefu, funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza, njengoko ityhefu enzima inokubangela ukufa kwenja yakho. I-herbicide 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid inxulunyaniswe ne-lymphoma ezinjeni.
Ubusazi ukuba ungathetha nogqirha wezilwanyana kwi-intanethi? Cofa umfanekiso okanye iqhosha elingezantsi ukuze ucwangcise umnxeba: Cofa ukuze uthethe nogqirha wezilwanyana
Ngokubanzi, izibulali-zinambuzane kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya azixubeki, kwanalezo zikhuselekileyo kwiikati nezinja. Ukuchanabeka kakhulu kwizisombululo ezikhuselekileyo ekugqibeleni kunokwenzakalisa izilwanyana, kwaye izilwanyana zasekhaya zinokuphazamisana nokusetyenziswa komhlaba we-diatomaceous kunye nezinye izibulali-zinambuzane zendalo, nto leyo enciphisa ukusebenza kwazo.
Nangona izibulali-zinambuzane zineengenelo ezininzi, unganciphisa imfuno yakho yazo ngokuthatha indlela epheleleyo. Ngokugxotha izinambuzane nokwenza ikhaya lakho negadi yakho zingabi nomtsalane, ngokwendalo uya kunciphisa inani lezinambuzane ekufuneka ujongane nazo.
Ulawulo lwezinambuzane oludibeneyo (IPM) luqala ngokuchonga iintlobo zezinambuzane emyezweni wakho, eziluncedo neziyingozi. Ukugcina i-ecosystem kubalulekile kumhlaba osempilweni nezityalo, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwezibulali-zinambuzane okungacwangciswanga kungonakalisa izinto eziphilayo eziluncedo. Ngecebo le-IPM eliyilwe kakuhle, unganciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezibulali-zinambuzane kwaye uxhase izinambuzane eziluncedo kunye neentsholongwane ezincinci ezikhuthaza ukukhula kwezityalo kwaye zigxothe iintlobo eziyingozi ezihlaselayo.
Izibulali-zinambuzane ezikhuselekileyo kwizilwanyana zasekhaya zingadinga umgudu ongaphezulu ukuze kufezekiswe ukusebenza kakuhle kolawulo lwezinambuzane ekhayeni lakho nakwigadi yakho, kodwa amalungu osapho lwethu olunoboya ngokuqinisekileyo afanelekile umgudu. Cinga ngezinambuzane ezithile ezijongene nekhaya lakho kwaye uphuhlise isicwangciso esibanzi solawulo lwezinambuzane. Ngokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwakho kwezibulali-zinambuzane nokusebenzisa izisombululo zendalo xa kuyimfuneko, uya kuthatha amanyathelo anoxanduva ngakumbi kwimpilo yezilwanyana zasekhaya zakho, usapho lwakho, kunye nomhlaba.
Ngenxa yothando lobomi bonke lwezilwanyana zayo yonke imilinganiselo, akumangalisi ukuba uNicole uzinikele kumsebenzi wakhe ekuzincedeni, njengoko izinto azithandayo kakhulu kukufundisa, ukubhala, nokwabelana ngolwazi lwakhe nabanye. Ungumama oziqhenyayo wezinja ezimbini, ikati, nomntu omnye. Enesidanga semfundo kunye namava okubhala angaphezu kweminyaka eli-15, uNicole unethemba lokunceda abanini bezilwanyana zasekhaya kunye nezilwanyana zabo zasekhaya kwihlabathi liphela baphile ubomi obonwabisayo, obukhuselekileyo nobusempilweni.
Ungashiya izimvo kwaye ubuze imibuzo. Nceda uqaphele ukuba zonke izimvo mazihambelane nezikhokelo zethu zoluntu kwaye idilesi yakho ye-imeyile ayizukupapashwa. Masigcine incoko intle kwaye yakha.
Ixesha leposi: Epreli-28-2025