Abantu abaninzi banenkxalabo malunga nokusebenzisa izibulali-zinambuzane ezikufutshane nezilwanyana zabo, kwaye ngesizathu esihle. Ukutya izithiyelo zezinambuzane kunye neempuku kunokuba yingozi kakhulu kwizilwanyana zethu zasekhaya, njengoko kunokwenzeka ukuhamba kwizitshabalalisi ezisanda kufafazwa, kuxhomekeke kwimveliso. Nangona kunjalo, i-topical pesticides kunyeamayeza okubulala izinambuzaneezilungiselelwe izinja ngokubanzi zikhuselekile kakhulu xa zisetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo.
Ingcebiso yethu ngokubanzi kukufunda imiyalelo yeleyibhile xa usebenzisaizibulali zinambuzanemalunga nezilwanyana zasekhaya kunye nokuqhagamshelana noNcedo lwetyhefu yeSilwanyane okanye iZiko lokuLawula ityhefu yeZilwanyana ukuba unexhala lokuba inja yakho isesichengeni sokubulala izitshabalalisi.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho abo bafuna iindlela zendalo ezingakumbi zokujongana nezitshabalalisi zasekhaya, kwaye siza kukubonisa ezona zitshabalalisi zendalo ezikhuselekileyo kwizilwanyana zasekhaya ukuze ube nekhaya elisempilweni nelikhuselekileyo.
Izinambuzane ezikhuselekileyo ezifuywayo zisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi, nokuba ufuna ukugcina izinambuzane ngaphandle kwegadi yakho okanye ngaphandle kwekhaya lakho kunye nezityalo zendlu. Esona sisombululo sixhomekeke kwisitshabalalisi ojolise kuso. Amanye amayeza okubulala izinambuzane asebenza ngeendlela ezininzi kwaye anceda ekubulaleni iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinambuzane, kunye nezicelo eziqala kumgubo ukuya kulwelo kunye nezitshizi.
Xa ukhetha esona sibulali-zinambuzane sikhuselekileyo kwimeko yakho, phanda ngokusetyenziswa kwayo okufanelekileyo kunye neengcebiso zokunciphisa ukuvezwa ukuze ugcine inja yakho ikhuselekile.
Ioli yeneem itsalwa kwimbewu yomthi weneem, umthombo oxabisekileyo wephytochemicals ezisetyenziselwa ukhathalelo lwempilo, izithambiso, kunye nolawulo lwezinambuzane. I-Azadirachtin sisithintelo esisebenzayo, esinqanda ukubeka iqanda lezinambuzane, ukukhula, kunye nokutyisa. Abalimi basebenzisa le zinambuzane ezibanzi kakhulu ukulawula amakhulu ezinambuzane eziqhelekileyo, kuquka:
I-Neem iyabola kwaye ikhuselekile kwizinja, iikati, iintaka kunye nemfuyo. I-oyile ye-Neem inokuba yingozi kubomi basemanzini, ngoko kufuneka ulumke ungayivumeli iphelele emanzini okanye emadamini.
Ukusebenzisa i-oyile ye-neem njengesitshizi sesityalo, xuba i-1/2 itispuni yesepha ethambileyo, ekhuselekileyo kwisityalo okanye isepha yecastile kunye nekota yamanzi kwibhotile yokutshiza kwaye ushukumise kakuhle. Yongeza iitispuni ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2 ze-oyile ye-neem kwaye uvuthulule kakuhle.
Faka umxube we-oyile ye-neem kwangentseni okanye emva kwemini, njengoko ukugalela ngeeyure zasemva kwemini ezishushu kunokubangela ukutsha kwamagqabi. Vuthulula ibhotile kwaye utshize isityalo ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi. Ukuze uqhubeke nokulawula izinambuzane, phinda utshize ngeentsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezili-10. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba izityalo zakho ziya kusabela njani kwioyile, fafaza indawo yovavanyo kwaye ulinde iiyure ezingama-24 ukujonga utshintsho.
I-Diatomaceous Earth yinto engumgubo equka iintsalela ezomisiweyo ze-diatoms, uhlobo lwe-algae eluhlaza eneseli enye. Umhlaba we-Diatomaceous usetyenziswe ngabalimi kwizizukulwana ukugxotha ngokufanelekileyo iintlobo zezinambuzane kunye nezinambuzane, kuquka:
I-silica entle yi-desiccant. Xa izinambuzane zihamba phezu kwayo, i-DE isebenza njenge-abrasive, i-adsorbing oils kunye ne-fatty acids emizimbeni yabo, ibangela ukuba yome kwaye ife. Ukuba uthenga ibakala lokutya le-DE, unokulisebenzisa ngokukhuselekileyo kwisilo-qabane sakho. Izinja zinokuginya isixa esincinci ukugxotha iintshulube, okanye unokuzisebenzisa eboyeni bazo ukuze zisuse izifunxi-gazi zangaphandle.
Nceda uqaphele ukuba le mveliso icetyiswa kuphela ukuba isetyenziswe kwizinja, kwaye nangona kunjalo inokubangela ukucaphuka kwesikhumba. Inokubangela iingxaki ukuba ingena emehlweni enja yakho okanye iphefumle.
Ungasebenzisa ibakala lokutya DE naphi na apho uneengxaki zezinambuzane, nokuba ungaphakathi okanye eyadini yakho. Ngelixa le powder ikhuselekile ngokubanzi, inokubangela ukucaphuka xa irholiwe, ke qiniseka ukuba unxibe imaski yothuli kunye neiglavu xa uyisebenzisa.
Emva kokuba ufumene indawo edibeneyo, ufefe i-DE encinci kuyo kwaye uyivumele ukuba idibanise kwizityalo kunye nomhlaba ojikelezayo. Ngaphakathi, ungasebenzisa i-DE kwiikhaphethi, iikhabhathi, malunga nezixhobo kunye neetoti zenkunkuma, kwaye kufutshane neefestile kunye neengcango. Yiyeke ivuliwe iiyure ezimbalwa phambi kokuba ucoce, okanye uyiyeke ivuliwe kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa ukuba akukho zithuthi zikufutshane.
I-DE ithatha ixesha elithile ukusebenza. Unokubona iimpawu zesifo esincitshisiweyo kwiiyure nje ezimbalwa, kodwa ungamangaliswa ukuba kuthatha iveki okanye ngaphezulu ukubona iziphumo ezibonakalayo. Okwangoku, nceda ubeke iliso inja yakho ukuze uqiniseke ukuba ayinazo naziphi na iziphumo ezibi.
I-nematodes eluncedo lugalelo lomhlaba oluxhathisa izinambuzane olwenza ukuba ukulima kukhuseleke kwizilwanyana zasekhaya. Ezi microorganisms zikhuselekile kubantu, izilwanyana zasekhaya kunye nezityalo ezizikhuselayo, kodwa zinobundlobongela kwimibungu, iintshulube, i-grubs, kunye namakhulu ezinye izinambuzane ezichitha ixesha elithile phantsi komhlaba. Ngethamsanqa, ayilimazi imisundululu, enenzuzo kwigadi yakho.
I-Nematodes igqobhoza imizimba yezinambuzane ezijoliswe kuzo kwaye izosulele ngebhaktheriya ebulala izinambuzane. Xa iintsholongwane zingeniswa emhlabeni, i-nematodes iyaphindaphindeka kwaye isasazeka, izingela kwaye yosulela naziphi na izinambuzane ezidibana nazo.
I-Nematodes zifumaneka kwimixube eyahlukeneyo enokuthi ixutywe namanzi kwaye itshizwe malunga nengca kunye negadi okanye isetyenziswe njengendawo yokufunxa umhlaba. Iinematodes kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngeentsuku ezinamafu njengoko ukukhanya kwelanga kuzakuzenza zingasebenzi. Iintsuku ezinemvula zinokwenzeka njengoko i-nematodes ikhula kumhlaba omanzi. Ngaphandle koko, umhlaba kufuneka ugalelwe phambi kokusetyenziswa.
Ii-oyile ezibalulekileyo zezona zilungele i-eco-friendly kunezinye iikhemikhali eziyingozi zokubulala izitshabalalisi. Nangona iikhompawundi ezininzi, ezifana ne-limonene, zinetyhefu kwizinja kunye neekati kwiidosi eziphezulu, ubukho babo kwiimveliso ezininzi ezinobuthi obuphantsi akunakwenzeka ukuba kubangele nayiphi na into embi. Nazi ezinye izibulali-zinambuzane ezikhuselekileyo onokuthi uzisebenzise ekhaya:
Landela imiyalelo yomenzi ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko xa usebenzisa ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ngelixa zikhuselekile ngokubanzi, izinja zinokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ukuba zincinci okanye zinovelwano ngakumbi kwiioyile ezibalulekileyo. Ngethamsanqa, ivumba lee-oyile ezininzi ezibalulekileyo linokwenza izilwanyana zasekhaya zingakhululeki, ngoko ke azinakwenzeka ukuba zityhefwe ngokuphefumla okanye ukukhotha ioyile ebalulekileyo.
Amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi sesinye sezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo zokutyhefa kwizilwanyana zasekhaya. Iimveliso ezininzi zichaphazela iintlobo ezingajoliswanga, ngoko ke izilwanyana zasekhaya kunye nezilwanyana zasendle zinokufumana iziphumo ezibi zempilo. Izinja kunye neekati zijongana nemingcipheko eyahlukileyo xa zisezela kwaye ziphefumla i-toxins okanye zifunxa ngesikhumba sazo.
I-Pyrethrins/pyrethroids, carbamates, kunye ne-organophosphates zezona klasi zixhaphakileyo zezibulali-zinambuzane isilwanyana sakho esifuywayo sinokuthi sibe sesichengeni kwaye ngamanye amaxesha sinokubangela ityhefu enkulu, kuxhomekeke kwikhemikhali kunye nesixa esisesichengeni senja yakho. Iikati zinomdla ngakumbi kwimiphumo yazo.
I-flare-ups inokukhokelela kwi-hypothermia, i-hyperthermia, ukuphefumla nzima, kunye nokuxhuzula. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba unetyhefu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna unyango lwezilwanyana olukhawulezileyo, njengoko izinja zinokufa ngenxa yetyhefu enzima. I-herbicide i-2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid idibaniswe ne-canine lymphoma.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-pesticides kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya azixubeki, nangona kuziwa kwiimveliso zokulawula izinambuzane ezikhuselekileyo kwiikati kunye nezinja. Ukuvezwa ngokugqithisileyo kwizisombululo ezikhuselekileyo ekugqibeleni kunokwenzakalisa izilwanyana, kwaye izilwanyana zasekhaya zinokuphazamisana nomhlaba we-diatomaceous kunye nezinye izibulala-zinambuzane zendalo xa zibonakaliswe kuzo, zinciphisa ukusebenza kwazo.
Ngelixa amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi aneenzuzo ezininzi, unokuyinciphisa imfuno yakho ngokuthatha indlela epheleleyo. Ngokugxotha izinambuzane kunye nokwenza ikhaya lakho kunye negadi yakho ingabi nomtsalane, ngokwendalo uya kunciphisa inani lezinambuzane ekufuneka ujongane nazo.
Ulawulo oludibeneyo lwezinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo luqala ekwazini ukuba zeziphi iintlobo ezikwigadi yakho, eziluncedo neziyingozi. Ukugcina i-ecosystem kubalulekile kwimpilo yomhlaba nakwizityalo, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwezibulali-zinambuzane okungacwangciswanga kunokwenzakalisa izinto eziphilayo eziluncedo. Ngobuchule obuyilwe kakuhle be-IPM, unokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezitshabalalisi kunye nokuxhasa izinambuzane eziluncedo kunye ne-microorganisms, ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezityalo kunye nokukhusela kwiintlobo eziyingozi ezihlaselayo.
Izibulali-zinambuzane ezikhuselekileyo ezifuywayo zinokufuna umzamo omncinci wokubonelela ngolawulo lwezinambuzane ezisebenzayo kwikhaya lakho nasegadini, kodwa amalungu ethu osapho anoboya afanelekile. Qwalasela iingxaki zakho ezizodwa zezinambuzane kwaye uphuhlise isicwangciso esibanzi solawulo lwezinambuzane. Ngokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezitshabalalisi kunye nokusebenzisa izisombululo zendalo xa kuyimfuneko, uya kuba noxanduva ngakumbi kwimpilo yezilwanyana zasekhaya, usapho lwakho kunye neplanethi.
UNicole uzithandile izilwanyana zabo bonke ubungakanani ubomi bakhe bonke, ngoko ayimangalisi into yokuba ezinikele kumsebenzi wakhe wokubanceda ngeendlela azithandayo: ukufunda, ukubhala, nokwabelana nabanye ngolwazi lwakhe. Ungumama onebhongo wezinja ezimbini, ikati enye, kunye nomntu omnye. Ngesidanga sasekholejini kunye neminyaka engaphezu kwe-15 yamava okubhala, uNicole unethemba lokunceda abanini bezilwanyana zasekhaya kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya kuyo yonke indawo ukuba baphile ubomi obonwabisayo, obukhuselekileyo nobunempilo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-22-2025