Kwinkqubo yophuhliso lweefungicides, kuvela iikhompawundi ezintsha minyaka le, kwaye isiphumo seebhaktiriya zeekhompawundi ezintsha siyabonakala kakhulu. Kuyenzeka. Namhlanje, ndiza kwazisa ifungicide "ekhethekileyo" kakhulu. Isetyenziswe kwimarike iminyaka emininzi, kwaye isenesiphumo esibalaseleyo seebhaktiriya kunye nokumelana okuphantsi. Yi "chlorobromoisocyanuric acid", kwaye iimpawu kunye netekhnoloji yokusetyenziswa kwale mveliso ziya kwabelwana ngayo ngokuthe ngqo ngezantsi.
Ulwazi olusisiseko malunga ne-chlorobromoisocyanuric acid
I-Chlorobromoisocyanuriciasidi, ebizwa ngokuba yi-“Xiaobenling”, sisibulali-ntsholongwane esikhupha ioksijini esisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkampani zamanzi, kumadama okudada, kwiindawo zonyango, kumasebe ococeko, kwezolimo, kwezolimo nakwimveliso zasemanzini, njl. Kwezolimo, i-50% ye-chlorobromoisocyanuric acid isetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Njengesibulali-ntsholongwane esitsha esisebenza kakuhle, esibanzi, nesisebenza kakuhle, sinokubulala iintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo, ulwelwe, iifungi kunye neentsholongwane.
Iimpawu zemveliso ze-chlorobromoisocyanuric acid
I-chlorobromoisocyanuric acid inokukhupha i-Cl kunye ne-Br kancinci kancinci xa itshizwa phezu kwezityalo, yenze i-hypochlorous acid (HOCl) kunye ne-bromic acid (HOBr), ezinokubulala okukhulu, ukufunxwa kwenkqubo kunye nokukhusela iintsholongwane zezityalo, iifungi kunye neentsholongwane. Inemisebenzi emibini, ngoko ke inefuthe elinamandla lokubulala iifungi kunye neentsholongwane, kwaye ikwanefuthe elinamandla lokubulala izifo zeentsholongwane zezityalo, kwaye ukusebenza kweendleko kuphezulu kakhulu. Inezibonelelo zokuba inetyhefu ephantsi, ayinantsalela, kwaye ayixhathisi ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide kwizityalo, nto leyo efanelekileyo ngakumbi kwiimfuno zemveliso yemifuno engenangcoliseko. Kwangaxeshanye, inokulungisa ngokukhawuleza amabala esifo asuleleke ziintsholongwane zezityalo, ngaphandle kwefuthe kumaleko we-wax wezityalo, kwaye ikhuselekile kwizityalo.
Izinto zokulawula ze-chlorobromoisocyanuric acid
Inemiphumo ekhethekileyo kwi-rice bacterial blight, i-bacterial streak, i-rice blast, i-sheath blight, i-bakanae kunye ne-root rot;
Inemiphumo ekhethekileyo ekuboleni kwemifuno (ukubola okuthambileyo), isifo seentsholongwane kunye nokubola okuphantsi;
Isebenza kakuhle kwi-melon (ikhukhamba, i-watermelon, i-wax gourd, njl.njl.) i-angular spot, ukubola, i-downy mildew, isifo seentsholongwane, kunye ne-fusarium wilt;
Inefuthe elikhethekileyo ekubuneni kwebhaktiriya, ukubola kunye nezifo zeentsholongwane ezifana nepepile, i-eggplant kunye netamatato;
Inemiphumo ekhethekileyo ekuboleni kwamagqabi neziqu zezityalo zamandongomane neoyile;
Inemiphumo ekhethekileyo ekuboleni kweengcambu kunye nokubola kwesiseko see-tulips, izityalo kunye neentyatyambo, kunye neengca;
Inemiphumo ekhethekileyo kwi-ginger kunye ne-ginger blast kunye ne-banana leaf spot;
Inemiphumo ephawulekayo kwi-citrus canker, i-scab, ukubola kwe-apile, i-pear scab, kwaye inemiphumo ekhethekileyo kwi-peach perforation, i-grape black pox kunye ne-potato blight;
Ukongeza, ingasetyenziselwa ukucoca, ukubulala iintsholongwane, ukubulala iintsholongwane, ukususwa kolwelwe lwamanzi ajikelezayo emizi-mveliso (kubandakanya ukususwa kwee-epiphytes ze-algae kwiinqanawa), ukubulala iintsholongwane kwiimveliso zasemanzini, amachibi eentlanzi, izindlu zeenkukhu nezilwanyana, ukubulala iintsholongwane kwi-silkorms, amanzi emizi-mveliso, amanzi okusela, iziqhamo nemifuno. , ukubulala iintsholongwane kwidama lokudada, ucoceko lwasekhaya, izixhobo zotyando zasesibhedlele, iimpahla ezinamabala egazi, izixhobo, ukubulala iintsholongwane kwibhafu kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane, ukuprinta kunye nokudaya, ukubulala iintsholongwane kwimizi-mveliso yephepha kunye nokumhlopheza, kwaye inefuthe elinamandla lokulawula kwiintsholongwane ze-hepatitis, iibhaktheriya, iifungi, ii-spores, njl.njl.
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-chlorobromoisocyanuric acid
Izityalo zemifuno: Sebenzisa iigram ezingama-20 zamanzi kunye neekhilogram ezili-15 zamanzi ukutshiza ngokulinganayo kwi-foliar spray, nto leyo enokuthintela ngempumelelo ukwenzeka kwezifo ezahlukeneyo.
Imifuno kunye nezityalo zevatala: Ukulungisa umhlaba, sebenzisa i-2-3 kg yomhlaba oxutyiweyo ukuze usasaze nge-mu yomhlaba, uze ujike umhlaba ukuze unkcenkceshele kwaye ugqume iishedi ezixineneyo.
Izityalo zemithi yeziqhamo: Sebenzisa ulwelo oluphindwe kayi-1000-1500 ukutshiza amagqabi ukuze kutshizwe ngokulinganayo, nto leyo efanelekileyo ngokukodwa ekubulaleni ngokukhawuleza emva kwexesha lemvula.
Izityalo zemithi yeziqhamo: Ukuze uthintele ukubola, sebenzisa ulwelo oluxutywe ne-thiophanate-methyl izihlandlo ezili-100-150 ukuze uthambise amasebe omileyo.
Irayisi: Sebenzisa i-40-60g/mu xa ufutha i-foliar spray kunye ne-60kg yamanzi ukuze ufumane isiphumo esihle.
Ingqolowa nombona: Kwi-foliar spray, sebenzisa iigram ezingama-20 zamanzi kunye neekhilogram ezingama-30 zamanzi ukuze utshize ngokulinganayo. Ingasetyenziswa kunye nezinye izibulali-zinambuzane.
Istrawberry: Ukulungisa umhlaba, sebenzisa iigram ezili-1000 zamanzi kunye neekhilogram ezingama-400 zamanzi ukunkcenkceshela ngedriphu, nto leyo enokuthintela ngempumelelo ukubola kweengcambu.
Amanyathelo okusebenzisa i-chlorobromoisocyanuric acid
1. Xa usebenzisa, qiniseka ukuba uyayinyibilikisa le arhente ngaphambi kokuba uyixube, kwaye uyixube nezinye iimveliso, ukuze isebenze ngcono.
2. Ukuthintela nokulawula izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane, kungcono ukuxuba ii-fungicides ezikhuselayo ukuze kwandiswe ixesha lemveliso.
3. Akukhuthazwa ukuba isetyenziswe kunye neemveliso ze-potassium dihydrogen phosphate. Kufuneka ixutywe kabini xa ixutywe nezinye izinto ezincinci kunye nabalawuli.
4. I-chlorobromoisocyanuric acid inokusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwaye ayifanelekanga ukusetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo kunye nezibulala-zinambuzane ze-organophosphorus.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-01-2022