Ngomhla wama-27 kweyeNkanga ngo-2023, kwaxelwa ukuba irhasi yase-Australia ibuyela kwimarike yaseTshayina ngomlinganiselo omkhulu emva kokuba iBeijing inyuse irhafu yezohlwayo eyabangela ukuphazamiseka korhwebo lweminyaka emithathu.
Idatha yerhafu ibonisa ukuba iTshayina ingenise phantse iitoni ezingama-314000 zengqolowa evela e-Australia kwinyanga ephelileyo, nto leyo ephawula ukungeniswa kokuqala ukusukela ekupheleni kuka-2020 kunye nomthamo ophezulu wokuthengwa ukusukela ngoMeyi kulo nyaka. Ngenxa yemizamo yababoneleli abahlukeneyo, ukungeniswa kwerhasi eTshayina evela eRashiya naseKazakhstan nako kuye kwachuma.
I-China yeyona rhasi inkulu e-Australiaukuthumela ngaphandleimakethi, enomthamo wezorhwebo we-AUD 1.5 yeebhiliyoni (i-USD 990 yezigidi) ukususela ngo-2017 ukuya ku-2018. Ngo-2020, iTshayina yabeka irhafu engaphezulu kwe-80% yokulwa nokulahla inkunkuma kwirhasi yase-Australia, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba abavelisi bebhiya yaseTshayina kunye nokutya babhenele kwiimarike ezifana neFrance neArgentina, ngelixa i-Australia yandisa ukuthengiswa kwayo kwerhasi kwiimarike ezifana neSaudi Arabia neJapan.
Nangona kunjalo, urhulumente weLabour, owayenobuhlobo ngakumbi neTshayina, wangena emandleni waza waphucula ubudlelwane phakathi kwala mazwe mabini. Ngo-Agasti, iTshayina yaphakamisa irhafu yase-Australia yokulwa nokulahla inkunkuma, yavula ithuba lokuba i-Australia iphinde ifumane isabelo semarike.
Idatha yerhafu ibonisa ukuba intengiso entsha yase-Australia ithetha ukuba ithathe malunga nekota yerhasi engeniswe eTshayina kwinyanga ephelileyo. Oku kwenza ukuba ibe yeyesibiniumthengisi omkhulukweli lizwe, lilandela iFransi kuphela, emalunga ne-46% yomthamo wokuthengwa kwempahla eTshayina.
Amanye amazwe nawo ayandisa imizamo yawo yokungena kwimarike yaseTshayina. Umthamo wokungenisa impahla ovela eRashiya ngo-Okthobha uphindwe kabini xa uthelekiswa nenyanga ephelileyo, ufikelela kwiitoni ezimalunga ne-128100, ukunyuka okuphindwe kabini ngonyaka, nto leyo ebeka irekhodi eliphezulu ledatha ukusukela ngo-2015. Umthamo opheleleyo wokungenisa impahla ovela eKazakhstan uphantse ube ziitoni ezili-119000, nto leyo ekwayeyona iphezulu ngexesha elifanayo.
IBeijing ibisebenza nzima ukwandisa ukungeniswa kokutya okuvela kumazwe angabamelwane aseRashiya nakumazwe aseMbindi Asia, ukuze kwandiswe imithombo yokutya kwaye kuncitshiswe ukuxhomekeka kwabanye ababoneleli baseNtshona.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Disemba-01-2023