Uphando olutsha malunga nonxibelelwano phakathi kokufa kweenyosi kunye nezibulali-zinambuzane luxhasa ubizo lweendlela ezizezinye zokulawula izinambuzane. Ngokutsho kophando oluphononongwe ngontanga olwenziwe ngabaphandi be-USC Dornsife olupapashwe kwijenali iNature Sustainability, i-43%.
Nangona ubungqina buxubene malunga nemeko yeenyosi ezidumileyo, ezaziswa eMelika ngabahlali baseYurophu kwinkulungwane ye-17, ukuncipha kwezinambuzane zendalo kucacile. Malunga nekota yeentlobo zeenyosi zasendle "zisengozini kwaye zisengozini enkulu yokuphela," ngokutsho kophando luka-2017 oluqhutywa yi-nonprofit Center for Biological Diversity, oludibanise ukulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezibulali-zinambuzane notshintsho lwemozulu. Utshintsho kunye nokufudukela ezidolophini kubonwa njengezona zingozi zinkulu.
Ukuze baqonde ngcono ukusebenzisana phakathi kwezibulali-zinambuzane kunye neenyosi zemveli, abaphandi be-USC bahlalutye iingqwalaselo ezili-178,589 zeentlobo zeenyosi zasendle ezili-1,081 ezithathwe kwiirekhodi zemyuziyam, izifundo zokusingqongileyo kunye nedatha yesayensi yentlalo, kunye nomhlaba kawonke-wonke kunye nezifundo zezibulali-zinambuzane kwinqanaba lesithili. Kwimeko yeenyosi zasendle, abaphandi bafumanise ukuba "impembelelo embi evela kwizibulali-zinambuzane ixhaphake kakhulu" kwaye ukusetyenziswa okwandisiweyo kwee-neonicotinoids kunye nee-pyrethroids, izibulali-zinambuzane ezimbini eziqhelekileyo, "yimbangela ephambili yotshintsho kumanani amakhulu eentlobo zeenyosi zasendle."
Olu phononongo lubonisa ezinye iindlela zokulawula izinambuzane njengendlela yokukhusela izinambuzane ezisasaza impova kunye nendima ebalulekileyo eziyidlalayo kwiinkqubo zendalo kunye nokutya. Ezi ndlela ziquka ukusebenzisa iintshaba zemvelo ukunciphisa inani lezinambuzane kunye nokusebenzisa imigibe kunye nezithintelo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa izibulali-zinambuzane.
Ezinye izifundo zibonisa ukuba ukukhuphisana nge-bee pollen kuyingozi kwiinyosi zasekhaya, kodwa uphando olutsha lwe-USC alufumananga nxibelelwano lubalulekileyo, utsho umbhali ophambili wolu phando kunye noprofesa we-USC wesayensi yebhayoloji kunye nebhayoloji yobungakanani kunye nokubala uLaura Laura Melissa Guzman uyavuma ukuba uphando olongezelelekileyo luyimfuneko ukuxhasa oku.
“Nangona izibalo zethu zinzima, uninzi lwedatha yendawo neyexeshana iqikelelwa,” uGuzman uvumile kwingxelo yeendaba yeyunivesithi. “Siceba ukuphucula uhlalutyo lwethu size sizalise izikhewu apho kunokwenzeka,” bongeze njalo abaphandi.
Ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwezibulali-zinambuzane kuyingozi nakubantu. I-Arhente yoKhuseleko lweNdalo ifumanise ukuba ezinye izibulali-zinambuzane, ingakumbi ii-organophosphates kunye nee-carbamates, zinokuchaphazela inkqubo yemithambo-luvo yomzimba, ngelixa ezinye zinokuchaphazela inkqubo ye-endocrine. Malunga ne-1 yeebhiliyoni zeepawundi zezibulali-zinambuzane zisetyenziswa minyaka le e-United States, ngokutsho kophando luka-2017 olwenziwe yi-Ohio-Kentucky-Indiana Aquatic Science Center. Ngo-Epreli, iiConsumer Reports zithe zifumanise ukuba i-20% yeemveliso zase-US ziqulethe izibulali-zinambuzane eziyingozi.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Sep-02-2024