Ngokwewebhusayithi esemthethweni yeKhabhinethi yaseUkraine kwiindaba ze-13, uSekela-Nkulumbuso wokuqala waseUkraine kunye noMphathiswa wezoQoqosho uYulia Sviridenko wabhengeza kwangolo suku lunye ukuba iBhunga laseYurophu (iBhunga le-EU) ekugqibeleni livumile ukwandisa umgaqo-nkqubo okhethekileyo "woluhlu lweerhafu- urhwebo lwasimahla” lwempahla yaseUkraine ethunyelwa kwi-EU kangangeenyanga ezili-12.
USviridenko uthe ukongezwa komgaqo-nkqubo we-EU wokukhetha urhwebo, oqala ngoJuni ka-2022, "yinkxaso yezopolitiko ebalulekileyo" e-Ukraine kwaye "umgaqo-nkqubo opheleleyo wenkululeko yorhwebo uya kwandiswa kude kube nguJuni ka-2025."
U-Sviridenko ugxininise ukuba "i-EU kunye ne-Ukraine bavumile ukuba ukwandiswa komgaqo-nkqubo wokurhweba ngokuzimeleyo kuya kuba kokokugqibela" kwaye ukuba ngehlobo elizayo, la macala mabini aya kuhlaziya imithetho yorhwebo yesivumelwano sombutho phakathi kwe-Ukraine kunye ne-EU ngaphambi kokuba i-Ukraine ukungena kwi-EU.
U-Sviridenko uthe ngenxa yemigaqo-nkqubo yorhwebo ekhethwayo ye-EU, uninzi lweempahla zaseUkraine ezithunyelwa kwi-EU azisaxhomekekanga kwizithintelo zesivumelwano sombutho, kubandakanywa nesivumelwano sombutho kwizabelo zeentlawulo ezisebenzayo kunye nezibonelelo zexabiso lokufikelela kwiindidi ezingama-36 zokutya kwezolimo, Ukongeza, yonke imveliso yaseUkraine yokuthengisa kumazwe angaphandle ayisahlawuli irhafu, ayisekho ukuphunyezwa kweendlela zokulwa nokulahla kunye nokukhusela urhwebo ngokuchasene neemveliso zentsimbi zaseUkraine.
U-Sviridenko wabonisa ukuba ukususela ekuphunyezweni komgaqo-nkqubo wokurhweba, umthamo wezorhwebo phakathi kwe-Ukraine kunye ne-EU ukhule ngokukhawuleza, ngokukodwa ukunyuka kwenani lezinye iimveliso ezidlula kubamelwane be-EU, okukhokelela amazwe angabamelwane ukuba athathe amanyathelo "abi" , kuquka ukuvala umda, nangona i-Uzbekistan yenze iinzame ezininzi zokunciphisa iingxabano zorhwebo kunye nabamelwane be-EU. Ukwandiswa kokhetho lwezorhwebo lwe-EU kusaquka “imilinganiselo yokhuseleko ekhethekileyo” kwizithintelo zaseUkraine zokuthumela ngaphandle kumbona, iinkukhu, iswekile, ihabile, iisiriyeli nezinye iimveliso.
USviridenko uthe i-Ukraine iza kuqhubeka nokusebenza ekupheliseni imigaqo-nkqubo yethutyana “echasene nokuvuleleka kwezorhwebo.” Okwangoku, i-EU ithatha i-65% ye-export ye-Ukraine kunye ne-51% yezinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle.
Ngokwengxelo ekhutshwe kwiwebhusayithi yeKhomishini yaseYurophu ngomhla we-13, ngokuhambelana neziphumo zevoti yePalamente yaseYurophu kunye nesisombululo seBhunga le-European Union, i-EU iya kwandisa umgaqo-nkqubo okhethekileyo wokukhulula iimpahla zase-Ukraine. kuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwi-EU unyaka omnye, umgaqo-nkqubo okhoyo ngoku okhethwayo wokuxolelwa uphelelwa ngoJuni 5, kwaye umgaqo-nkqubo ohlengahlengisiweyo wokurhweba okhethwayo uya kuphunyezwa ukusuka ngomhla wesi-6 ukuya kuJuni 5, 2025.
Ngenxa “yempembelelo embi” yamanyathelo akhoyo enkululeko yorhwebo kwiimarike zamanye amazwe angamalungu e-EU, i-EU iye yagqiba ekubeni yazise “amanyathelo okhuseleko oluzenzekelayo” ekungenisweni kwamanye amazwe “kweemveliso zezolimo ezinobuzaza” ezivela eUkraine, ezifana neenkukhu, amaqanda. , iswekile, i-oats, umbona, ingqolowa ecoliweyo kunye nobusi.
Imilinganiselo ye-EU "yokhuseleko oluzenzekelayo" yokungeniswa kwempahla yaseUkraine imisela ukuba xa i-EU ingenisa iinkukhu zaseUkraine, amaqanda, iswekile, ioats, umbona, ingqolowa egayiweyo kunye nobusi ngaphaya komyinge wonyaka wokungeniswa ngaphandle kwe-1 kaJulayi, 2021 kunye noDisemba 31, 2023. , i-EU iya kuvula ngokuzenzekelayo i-quota yerhafu yokungenisa kwimpahla engentla evela e-Ukraine.
Nangona ukwehla ngokubanzi kwimveliso yaseUkraine ngenxa yengxabano yaseRashiya-Ukraine, kwiminyaka emibini emva kokuphunyezwa komgaqo-nkqubo we-EU worhwebo lwe-liberalization, ukuthunyelwa kwe-Ukraine kwi-EU kuye kwahlala kuzinzile, kunye ne-EU evela e-Ukraine ifikelele kwi-22.8 yeebhiliyoni ze-euro ngo-2023 kwaye I-24 yeebhiliyoni zee-euro ngo-2021, utshilo.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-16-2024