Ngokwewebhusayithi esemthethweni yeKhabhinethi yaseUkraine kwiindaba ze-13, uSekela-Nkulumbuso wokuqala wase-Ukraine kunye noMphathiswa wezoQoqosho uYulia Sviridenko wabhengeza kwangolo suku lunye ukuba iBhunga laseYurophu (iBhunga le-EU) ekugqibeleni livumile ukwandisa umgaqo-nkqubo okhethekileyo "worhwebo olungahlawulelwayo" lwempahla yaseUkraine ethunyelwa kwi-EU kangangeenyanga ezili-12.
USviridenko uthe ukongezwa komgaqo-nkqubo we-EU wokukhetha urhwebo, oqala ngoJuni ka-2022, "yinkxaso yezopolitiko ebalulekileyo" e-Ukraine kwaye "umgaqo-nkqubo opheleleyo wenkululeko yorhwebo uya kwandiswa kude kube nguJuni ka-2025."
U-Sviridenko wagxininisa ukuba "i-EU kunye ne-Ukraine bavumile ukuba ukwandiswa komgaqo-nkqubo wokurhweba ngokuzimeleyo kuya kuba lixesha lokugqibela" kwaye ukuba ngehlobo elizayo, la macala mabini aya kuhlaziya imithetho yorhwebo yesivumelwano sombutho phakathi kwe-Ukraine kunye ne-EU ngaphambi kokuba i-Ukraine ingene kwi-EU.
U-Sviridenko uthe ngenxa yemigaqo-nkqubo ekhethwayo yorhwebo ye-EU, uninzi lweempahla zaseUkraine ezithunyelwa kwi-EU azisaxhomekekanga kwizithintelo zesivumelwano sombutho, kubandakanywa nesivumelwano sombutho kwi-quotas yeerhafu ezifanelekileyo kunye nezibonelelo zexabiso lokufikelela kwiindidi ezingama-36 zokutya kwezolimo, ukongeza, zonke iimveliso ze-Ukrainian ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle azisahlawuli rhafu, akusekho ukuphunyezwa kweendlela zokulwa nokulahla kunye nokukhusela imveliso yentsimbi yaseUkraine.
U-Sviridenko ubonise ukuba ukususela ekuphunyezweni komgaqo-nkqubo wokukhetha urhwebo, umthamo wezorhwebo phakathi kwe-Ukraine kunye ne-EU ukhule ngokukhawuleza, ngokukodwa ukunyuka kwenani lezinye iimveliso ezidlula kubamelwane be-EU, ekhokelela amazwe angabamelwane ukuba athathe amanyathelo "abi", kuquka ukuvala umda, nangona i-Uzbekistan yenze iinzame ezininzi zokunciphisa iingxabano zorhwebo nabamelwane be-EU. Ukwandiswa kokhetho lwezorhwebo lwe-EU kusaquka “imilinganiselo yokhuseleko ekhethekileyo” kwizithintelo zaseUkraine zokuthumela ngaphandle kumbona, iinkukhu, iswekile, ihabile, iisiriyeli nezinye iimveliso.
USviridenko uthe i-Ukraine iza kuqhubeka nokusebenza ekupheliseni imigaqo-nkqubo yethutyana “echasene nokuvuleleka kwezorhwebo.” Okwangoku, i-EU ithatha i-65% ye-export ye-Ukraine kunye ne-51% yezinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle.
Ngokwengxelo ekhutshwe kwiwebhusayithi yeKhomishini yaseYurophu ngomhla we-13, ngokuhambelana neziphumo zevoti yePalamente yaseYurophu kunye nesisombululo seBhunga le-European Union, i-EU iya kwandisa umgaqo-nkqubo okhethekileyo wokukhululwa kwempahla yase-Ukraine ethunyelwa kwi-EU unyaka omnye, umgaqo-nkqubo okhoyo okhethiweyo wokuxolelwa uphelelwa ngoJuni 5, kwaye umgaqo-nkqubo ohlengahlengisiweyo worhwebo okhethiweyo ukusuka kwi-5 Juni ukuya kwi-20 kaJuni.
Ngenxa “yempembelelo embi” yamanyathelo akhoyo enkululeko yorhwebo kwiimarike zamanye amazwe angamalungu e-EU, i-EU iye yagqiba ekubeni iqalise “amanyathelo okhuseleko oluzenzekelayo” ekungenisweni kwamanye amazwe “kweemveliso zezolimo ezinobuzaza” ezivela eUkraine, ezifana neenkukhu, amaqanda, iswekile, ihabile, umbona, ingqolowa ecoliweyo nobusi.
Imilinganiselo ye-EU "yokhuseleko oluzenzekelayo" yokungeniswa kwempahla yaseUkraine imisela ukuba xa i-EU ingenisa iinkukhu zase-Ukraine, amaqanda, iswekile, i-oats, umbona, ingqolowa yomhlaba kunye nobusi idlula umyinge wonyaka wokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe ukususela ngoJulayi 1, 2021 kunye noDisemba 31, 2023, i-EU iya kuvula ngokuzenzekelayo intlawulo yempahla engentla evela eUkraine.
Nangona ukwehla ngokubanzi kwi-Ukraine yokuthunyelwa ngaphandle ngenxa yengxabano yaseRashiya-Ukraine, iminyaka emibini emva kokuphunyezwa komgaqo-nkqubo we-EU we-liberalization, ukuthunyelwa kwe-Ukraine kwi-EU kuye kwahlala kuzinzile, kunye ne-EU evela e-Ukraine ifikelele kwi-22.8 yeebhiliyoni ze-euro kwi-2023 kunye ne-24 yezigidigidi ze-euro ngo-2021, isitatimende sathi.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-16-2024