Ngokutsho kwewebhusayithi esemthethweni yeKhabhinethi yaseUkraine kwiindaba ze-13, uSekela-Nkulumbuso wokuqala wase-Ukraine kunye noMphathiswa wezoQoqosho uYulia Sviridenko babhengeze ngaloo mini inye ukuba iBhunga laseYurophu (iBhunga le-EU) ekugqibeleni livumile ukwandisa umgaqo-nkqubo wokukhetha "urhwebo olungenarhafu" lweempahla zase-Ukraine ezithunyelwa kwi-EU kangangeenyanga ezili-12.
USviridenko uthe ukwandiswa komgaqo-nkqubo wokukhetha urhwebo we-EU, oqala ngoJuni ka-2022, "yinkxaso ebalulekileyo yezopolitiko" kwi-Ukraine kwaye "umgaqo-nkqubo opheleleyo wenkululeko yorhwebo uza kwandiswa kude kube nguJuni ka-2025."
USviridenko ugxininise ukuba “i-EU kunye ne-Ukraine zivumelene ukuba ukwandiswa komgaqo-nkqubo wokukhetha urhwebo oluzimeleyo kuya kuba lixesha lokugqibela” kwaye ngehlobo elizayo, la macala mabini aza kuhlaziya imithetho yorhwebo yesivumelwano somanyano phakathi kwe-Ukraine kunye ne-EU ngaphambi kokuba i-Ukraine ingene kwi-EU.
USviridenko uthe ngenxa yemigaqo-nkqubo yokukhetha urhwebo ye-EU, uninzi lweempahla zase-Ukraine ezithunyelwa kwi-EU azisaxhomekekanga kwimiqathango yesivumelwano sombutho, kubandakanya isivumelwano sombutho kwizabelo zerhafu ezisebenzayo kunye nemimiselo yexabiso lokufikelela kwiindidi ezingama-36 zokutya kwezolimo, ukongeza, zonke iimveliso zorhwebo zase-Ukraine azisahlawuli rhafu, azisasebenzi ngamanyathelo okulwa nokulahla inkunkuma kunye nokukhusela urhwebo kwiimveliso zentsimbi zase-Ukraine.
USviridenko ubonise ukuba ukusukela oko kwaqaliswa umgaqo-nkqubo wokukhetha urhwebo, ubungakanani borhwebo phakathi kweUkraine ne-EU bukhule ngokukhawuleza, ngakumbi ukwanda kwenani leemveliso ezithile ezidlula kubamelwane be-EU, nto leyo ekhokelele amazwe angabamelwane ukuba athathe amanyathelo "angalunganga", kuquka ukuvala umda, nangona i-Uzbekistan yenze imizamo emininzi yokunciphisa ukungqubana korhwebo nabamelwane be-EU. Ukwandiswa kokukhetha urhwebo kwe-EU kusabandakanya "amanyathelo okhuseleko akhethekileyo" kwimiqathango yokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-Ukraine kwi-corn, iinkukhu, iswekile, ii-oats, iinkozo kunye nezinye iimveliso.
USviridenko uthe iUkraine iza kuqhubeka nokusebenza ekupheliseni imigaqo-nkqubo yexeshana "echasene nokuvuleleka korhwebo." Okwangoku, i-EU ithatha i-65% yempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle kwezorhwebo yaseUkraine kunye ne-51% yempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle kwayo.
Ngokwengxelo ekhutshwe kwiwebhusayithi yeKhomishini yaseYurophu ngomhla we-13, ngokuhambelana neziphumo zevoti yePalamente yaseYurophu kunye nesigqibo seBhunga leManyano yaseYurophu, i-EU iya kwandisa umgaqo-nkqubo wokukhetha iimpahla zase-Ukraine ezithunyelwa kwi-EU unyaka omnye, umgaqo-nkqubo wokukhetha ngoku wokukhetha iimpahla uphela ngomhla wesi-5 kuJuni, kwaye umgaqo-nkqubo wokukhetha urhwebo olulungisiweyo uza kuqaliswa ukususela ngomhla wesi-6 kuJuni ukuya kumhla wesi-5 kuJuni ngo-2025.
Ngenxa “yempembelelo embi” yamanyathelo okukhululwa kurhwebo kwiimarike zamanye amazwe angamalungu e-EU, i-EU igqibe ekubeni iqalise “amanyathelo okukhusela ngokuzenzekelayo” ekungenisweni “kweemveliso zezolimo ezibuthathaka” ezivela e-Ukraine, ezifana neenkukhu, amaqanda, iswekile, ii-oats, umbona, ingqolowa ecoliweyo kunye nobusi.
Amanyathelo e-EU “okukhusela ngokuzenzekelayo” ekungenisweni kweempahla zase-Ukraine agxininisa ukuba xa ukungeniswa kweenkukhu zase-Ukraine, amaqanda, iswekile, ii-oats, umbona, ingqolowa egayiweyo kunye nobusi kwi-EU kudlula umyinge wonyaka wokungeniswa kweempahla ukusuka nge-1 kaJulayi 2021 kunye ne-31 kaDisemba 2023, i-EU iya kuvula ngokuzenzekelayo isabelo serhafu yokungenisa iimpahla ezingasentla ezivela e-Ukraine.
Nangona ukwehla ngokubanzi kokuthunyelwa kwempahla e-Ukraine ngenxa yengxabano phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine, emva kweminyaka emibini kuphunyezwe umgaqo-nkqubo we-EU wokukhulula urhwebo, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla e-Ukraine kwi-EU kuye kwahlala kuzinzile, apho ukuthunyelwa kwempahla e-EU evela e-Ukraine kufikelele kwi-22.8 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi ngo-2023 kunye ne-24 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi ngo-2021, itsho ingxelo.
Ixesha leposi: Meyi-16-2024