Urhulumente waseArgentina usandula ukwamkela iSigqibo Nombolo 458/2025 sokuhlaziya imithetho yezibulali-zinambuzane. Enye yeenguqu eziphambili kwimithetho emitsha kukuvumela ukungeniswa kweemveliso zokukhusela izityalo esele zivunyiwe kwamanye amazwe. Ukuba ilizwe elithumela kwamanye amazwe linenkqubo efanayo yokulawula, iimveliso zezibulali-zinambuzane ezifanelekileyo zingangena kwimarike yaseArgentina ngokuhambelana nesibhengezo esifungelweyo. Eli nyathelo liya kukhawulezisa kakhulu ukuqaliswa kobuchwepheshe obutsha kunye neemveliso, nto leyo eya kuphucula ukukhuphisana kweArgentina kwimarike yezolimo yehlabathi.
Ngokubaiimveliso zezibulali-zinambuzaneEzingekathengiswa eArgentina, iNational Food Health and Quality Service (Senasa) inokunika ubhaliso lwexeshana oluya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emibini. Ngeli xesha, amashishini kufuneka agqibezele izifundo zokusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko lwengingqi ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zawo ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zezolimo kunye nokusingqongileyo zaseArgentina.
Imithetho emitsha ikwagunyazisa ukusetyenziswa kovavanyo kwizigaba zokuqala zophuhliso lwemveliso, kubandakanya uvavanyo lwasemasimini kunye novavanyo lwegreenhouse. Izicelo ezifanelekileyo kufuneka zithunyelwe kwiSenasa ngokusekelwe kwimigangatho emitsha yobugcisa. Ukongeza, iimveliso zezibulali-zinambuzane ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kuphela kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno zelizwe ekuyiwa kulo kwaye zifumane isiqinisekiso seSenasa.
Ukuba akukho datha yasekuhlaleni eArgentina, iSenasa iza kubhekisa okwethutyana kwimigangatho ephezulu yomda weentsalela eyamkelwe lilizwe elivela kulo. Le ndlela inceda ekunciphiseni imiqobo yokufikelela kwimarike ebangelwa kukunganeli kwedatha ngelixa iqinisekisa ukhuseleko lweemveliso.
Isigqibo 458/2025 sithathe indawo yemithetho emidala saza sazisa inkqubo yogunyaziso olukhawulezayo olusekelwe kwisibhengezo. Emva kokungenisa ingxelo efanelekileyo, ishishini liya kugunyaziswa ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye liphantsi kokuhlolwa okulandelayo. Ukongeza, imithetho emitsha ikwazise olu tshintsho lubalulekileyo lulandelayo:
Inkqubo Ehambelanayo Yokuhlela Nokubhala Iikhemikhali (i-GHS) Kwihlabathi Lonke: Imithetho emitsha ifuna ukuba ukupakishwa kunye nokubhalwa kweemveliso zezibulali-zinambuzane kufuneka kuhambelane nemigangatho ye-GHS ukuphucula ukuhambelana kwesilumkiso seengozi zeekhemikhali kwihlabathi liphela.
IRejista yeMveliso yoKhuseleko lweZityalo zeSizwe: Iimveliso ezibhalisiweyo ngaphambili ziya kufakwa ngokuzenzekelayo kule rejista, kwaye ixesha lazo lokusebenza lihlala lihleli. Nangona kunjalo, iSenasa ingarhoxisa ubhaliso lwemveliso xa kufunyaniswa ukuba ibeka umngcipheko kwimpilo yabantu okanye kwindalo esingqongileyo.
Ukuphunyezwa kwemithetho emitsha kuye kwaqatshelwa ngokubanzi ngamashishini ezinambuzane zaseArgentina kunye nemibutho yezolimo. Umongameli weBuenos Aires Agrochemicals, Seeds and Related Products Dealers Association (Cedasaba) uthe ngaphambili, inkqubo yokubhaliswa kwezibulali zinambuzane yayinde kwaye inzima, idla ngokuthatha iminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemihlanu okanye nangaphezulu. Ukuphunyezwa kwemithetho emitsha kuya kunciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokubhalisa kwaye kuphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kweshishini. Ukwagxininise ukuba ukwenza lula iinkqubo akufanele kube yinto ebangela ukuba kujongwe kwaye umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lweemveliso kufuneka kuqinisekiswe.
Umlawuli ophetheyo we-Argentina Chamber of Agrochemicals, Health and Fertilizer (Casafe) ukwathe ukuba le mithetho mitsha ayiphuculanga nje kuphela inkqubo yokubhalisa kodwa ikwaphucule ukukhuphisana kwemveliso yezolimo ngeenkqubo zedijithali, iinkqubo ezilula kunye nokuxhomekeka kwiinkqubo zomthetho zamazwe alawulwa kakhulu. Ukholelwa ukuba olu tshintsho luya kunceda ukukhawulezisa ukuqaliswa kobuchwepheshe obutsha kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwezolimo eArgentina.
Ixesha leposi: Julayi-14-2025