Ihlabathi jikeleleizilawuli zokukhula kwezityaloUbungakanani bemakethi buqikelelwa ukuba buzizigidigidi ezi-4.27 zeedola ngo-2023, kulindeleke ukuba bufikelele kwi-4.78 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2024, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba bufikelele malunga ne-14.74 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2034.
Ubungakanani bemarike yokulawula ukukhula kwezityalo kulindeleke ukuba bunyuke ukusuka kwi- $ 4.78 yezigidigidi ngo-2024 ukuya malunga ne- $ 14.74 yezigidigidi ngo-2034, bukhula kwi-CAGR ye-11.92% ukusuka ngo-2024 ukuya ku-2034.
Ubungakanani bemakethi yokulawula ukukhula kwezityalo yaseYurophu ibixabisa i- $ 1.49 yezigidigidi ngo-2023 kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele malunga ne-5.23 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2034, ikhula kwi-CAGR ye-12.09% ukusuka ngo-2024 ukuya ku-2034.
IYurophu yalawula imarike yolawulo lokukhula kwezityalo kwihlabathi ngo-2023. Ukongamela lo mmandla kubalelwa kubuchule obutsha bokulima obuziswe ngenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji entsimini. Ukongamela kwalo mmandla kungenxa yokusetyenziswa kwemithetho yokukhula kwezityalo ngamafama amaninzi ukuphucula umgangatho kunye nesivuno. Ukongeza, imeko yolawulo elungileyo kweli lizwe, ukonyuka kokugxila kwezolimo oluzinzileyo, kunye nophando oluqhubela phambili kunye nemisebenzi yophuhliso iqhuba ukukhula kwemarike kulo mmandla.
Ukongeza, imfuno ekhulayo yezityalo ezinexabiso eliphezulu kwicandelo lezolimo kunye nokunyuka kokusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zokulawula izityalo zendalo nako kunegalelo ekwandeni kwemarike yaseYurophu. Uninzi lwabavelisi bezinambuzane kunye nabasasazi, kubandakanya iBayer, ikomkhulu laseYurophu. Oku kuvula amandla amakhulu okukhula kwemarike kumazwe aseYurophu.
Imakethi yokulawula ukukhula kwezityalo kwi-Asia Pacific kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ngesantya esikhawulezayo ngexesha loqikelelo. Lo mmandla ubona ukukhula okumandla ngenxa yokunyuka kwemfuno yokutya kunye nokwamkelwa kweendlela zale mihla zokulima. Ngaphaya koko, ukwanda kwabantu kulo mmandla kukwaqhuba imfuno yokutya okuziinkozo, nto leyo eqhubela phambili ukukhula kwemarike. I-China, i-Indiya, kunye ne-Japan ngabona bathatha inxaxheba kwimarike kulo mmandla njengoko oorhulumente benze utyalo-mali olubalulekileyo kwiindlela zokulima ezihambele phambili.
Izilawuli zokukhula kwezityalo ziikhemikhali zokwenziwa ezilinganisa iihomoni eziveliswa ngokwemvelo zizityalo. Bahlala bekwenza oku ngokulawula kunye nokuguqula iinkqubo ze-physiological zesityalo ukuvelisa iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo, ezifana nokwanda kwesivuno kunye nomgangatho. Eminye imizekelo yabalawuli bokukhula kwezityalo zii-auxins, iicytokinins, kunye negibberellins. Ezi khemikhali zikwachaphazela uphuhliso jikelele lweeseli zezityalo, amalungu, kunye nezicubu. Kwimarike yokulawula ukukhula kwezityalo, i-inhibitors yokukhula inokunyusa kakhulu imveliso yezityalo, ivumela isivuno esikhulu ngexesha elifutshane.
Ukudityaniswa kobugcisa bokucinga obutsha nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa bube bubuchwephesha obunamandla bokungaphazamisi, ukubeka iliso ngexesha lokwenyani lempilo yezityalo, njengokufunda okunzulu kunye nobuchwepheshe benethiwekhi ye-neural, kunye nokuqatshelwa kwepateni ukuvumela uhlalutyo oluzenzekelayo lweeseti ezinkulu zedatha. ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe ukuchaneka kunye nesantya sokufumanisa uxinzelelo lwezityalo. Ukongeza, amandla obukrelekrele bokwenziwa kwi-physiology yoxinzelelo lwezityalo kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukoyisa imida yeendlela zemveli kunokuguqula imakethi yokulawula ukukhula kwezityalo kwiminyaka ezayo.
Ukunyuka kwemfuno yokutya ngenxa yokukhula kwabemi behlabathi yenye yezinto eziphambili eziqhuba ukukhula kwemarike yokulawula ukukhula kwezityalo. Njengoko inani labemi behlabathi lisanda, ngokunjalo nemfuno yokutya, kwaye ukuhlangabezana nale mfuno, kubalulekile ukukhulisa izityalo ezisemgangathweni, ezinokuthi ziphunyezwe kuphela ngokwamkela iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokulima. Ngaphaya koko, izilawuli zokukhula kwezityalo zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwicandelo lezolimo ukuphucula umgangatho wezityalo kunye nokukhusela izityalo kwizitshabalalisi kunye nezifo, ezinokonyusa ngakumbi ukukhula kwentengiso.
Abalimi basenokungakwazi ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo, iinzuzo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwabalawuli bokukhula kwezityalo, kwaye kukho izikhewu ekuqondeni ezi zixhobo. Oku kunokuchaphazela izinga lokuthathwa kwabantwana, ingakumbi kumafama emveli namafama asakhasayo. Ukongeza, iinkxalabo malunga nempembelelo yokusingqongileyo yabalawuli bokukhula kwezityalo zinokuthintela ukukhula kwemarike yokulawula ukukhula kwezityalo.
Ukukhula kweshishini lamayeza yindlela yamva nje kwimarike yolawulo lokukhula kwezityalo. Ukukhula kolu shishino ikakhulu kuqhutywa yimikhwa engafanelekanga yokutya, ukutshintsha kwendlela yokuphila, kunye nokwaluphala kwabantu. Oku kunokukhokelela kubhubhani wezifo ezingapheliyo. Ngaphaya koko, ukukhula kwentengiso yamayeza kukhokelele ekonyukeni kwemfuno yamayeza esintu, asebenza njengenye indawo kumayeza abiza i-allopathic. Iinkampani ezinkulu ezixuba amayeza zikwatyala imali kuphando kunye nophuhliso lwamayeza esintu ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo yamayeza esintu. Lo mkhwa kulindeleke ukuba udale amathuba anengeniso kwimarike kwiminyaka ezayo.
Ngo-2023, icandelo le-cytokinin lalilawula imarike yokulawula ukukhula kwezityalo. Ukukhula kweli candelo kunokuthi kubangelwa ukwanda kokuqonda kwabathengi ngemiphumo emihle yokulibaziseka ukuguga, i-branching, ukuvuselela izondlo, kunye neentyatyambo kunye nokukhula kwembewu. I-Cytokinins ziihomoni zezityalo ezixhasa iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokukhula kwezityalo ezifana nokwahlulwa kweeseli kunye nokwahlula, ukuguga, amahlumela kunye neengcambu, kunye nophuhliso lweziqhamo kunye nembewu. Ukongeza, inciphisa inkqubo yokuguga yendalo ekhokelela ekufeni kwezityalo. Ikwasetyenziselwa ukunyanga iindawo ezonakeleyo zezityalo.
Inxalenye ye-auxin yemarike yokulawula ukukhula kwezityalo kulindeleke ukuba ibone ukukhula okubonakalayo ngexesha loqikelelo. I-Auxins ziihomoni zezityalo ezinoxanduva lokwandisa iiseli kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhula kweengcambu kunye neziqhamo. IiAuxins zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwezolimo ukomeleza ukukhula kwezityalo nokukhuthaza ukukhula kwezityalo. Ukunyuka kwemfuno yokutya ngenxa yokukhula kwabemi kulindeleke ukuba kuqhube ukukhula kwecandelo le-auxin kulo lonke ixesha loqikelelo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-16-2024