Ihlabathi liphelaabalawuli bokukhula kwezityaloUbungakanani bemarike buqikelelwa kwi-US$ 4.27 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2023, kulindeleke ukuba bufikelele kwi-US$ 4.78 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2024, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba bufikelele kwi-US$ 14.74 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2034. Imarike kulindeleke ukuba ikhule kwi-CAGR ye-11.92% ukusuka ngo-2024 ukuya ku-2034.
Ubungakanani bemarike yehlabathi yokulawula ukukhula kwezityalo kulindeleke ukuba bunyuke ukusuka kwi-USD 4.78 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2024 ukuya kwi-USD 14.74 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2034, bukhule kwi-CAGR ye-11.92% ukusuka ngo-2024 ukuya ku-2034. Ukuncipha komhlaba wezolimo kunye nokwanda kwemfuno yokutya okuphilayo kusenokwenzeka ukuba yenye yezona ndlela ziphambili eziqhuba ukukhula kwemarike yokulawula ukukhula kwezityalo.
Ubungakanani bemarike yabalawuli bokukhula kwezityalo baseYurophu babuxabisa i-USD 1.49 yezigidigidi ngo-2023 kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-USD 5.23 yezigidigidi ngo-2034, ikhula kwi-CAGR ye-12.09% ukusuka ngo-2024 ukuya ku-2034.
IYurophu yayilawula imarike yehlabathi yokulawula ukukhula kwezityalo ngo-2023. Ulawulo lwalo mmandla lubangelwa ziindlela ezintsha zolimo eziqaliswe kuphuhliso lwetekhnoloji kweli candelo. Ulawulo lwalo mmandla lubangelwa kukusetyenziswa kwabalawuli bokukhula kwezityalo ngabalimi abaninzi ukuphucula umgangatho kunye nesivuno. Ukongeza, imeko-bume efanelekileyo yokulawula kweli lizwe, ukugxila okwandayo kwezolimo ezizinzileyo, kunye nemisebenzi yophando oluphambili kunye nophuhliso ziqhuba ukukhula kwemarike kweli candelo.
Ukongeza, imfuno ekhulayo yezityalo ezinexabiso eliphezulu kwicandelo lezolimo kunye nokusetyenziswa okwandayo kweenkqubo zokulawula izityalo zemvelo nako kunegalelo ekwandiseni imakethi yaseYurophu. Uninzi lwabavelisi kunye nabasasazi bezibulali-zinambuzane, kuquka iBayer, banekomkhulu laseYurophu. Oku kuvula amathuba amakhulu okukhula kwemakethi kumazwe aseYurophu.
Imarike yokulawula ukukhula kwezityalo e-Asia Pacific kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ngesantya esiphezulu ngexesha lexesha eliqikelelweyo. Lo mmandla ubona ukukhula okunamandla ngenxa yokunyuka kwemfuno yokutya kunye nokwamkelwa kweendlela zokulima zanamhlanje. Ngaphezu koko, ukwanda kwabemi kulo mmandla kukwaqhuba imfuno yokutya okuziinkozo, nto leyo eqhubela phambili ukukhula kwemarike. I-China, i-India, kunye ne-Japan ngabathathi-nxaxheba abaphambili kwimarike kulo mmandla njengoko oorhulumente benze utyalo-mali olukhulu kwiinkqubo zokulima eziphambili.
Abalawuli bokukhula kwezityalo ziikhemikhali ezenziweyo ezilinganisa iihomoni eziveliswa zizityalo ngokwendalo. Bahlala bekwenza oku ngokulawula nokutshintsha iinkqubo ze-physiological zesityalo ukuze bavelise iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo, njengokwanda kwesivuno kunye nomgangatho. Eminye imizekelo yabalawuli bokukhula kwezityalo abanjalo yi-auxins, i-cytokinins, kunye ne-gibberellins. Ezi khemikhali zikwachaphazela nophuhliso olupheleleyo lweeseli zezityalo, amalungu omzimba, kunye nezicubu. Kwimarike yokulawula ukukhula kwezityalo, izithinteli zokukhula zinokunyusa kakhulu imveliso yezityalo, zivumela isivuno esiphezulu ngexesha elifutshane.
Ukudityaniswa kwetekhnoloji ezintsha zomfanekiso kunye nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kube bubuchwepheshe obunamandla bokujonga impilo yezityalo ngendlela engangenisi ntsholongwane, ngexesha langempela, njengokufunda nzulu kunye neetekhnoloji zenethiwekhi ye-neural, kunye nokuqatshelwa kweepateni ukuze kuvunyelwe uhlalutyo oluzenzekelayo lweeseti ezinkulu zedatha, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwa ukuchaneka kunye nesantya sokufunyanwa koxinzelelo lwezityalo. Ukongeza, amandla obukrelekrele bokwenziwa kwi-physiology yoxinzelelo lwezityalo kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukoyisa imida yeendlela zemveli kunokutshintsha imarike yokulawula ukukhula kwezityalo kwiminyaka ezayo.
Ukwanda kwemfuno yokutya ngenxa yokwanda kwenani labemi behlabathi yenye yezinto eziphambili eziqhuba ukukhula kwemarike yabalawuli bokukhula kwezityalo. Njengoko inani labemi behlabathi likhula, nemfuno yokutya iyanda, kwaye ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nale mfuno, kubalulekile ukukhulisa izityalo ezingaphezulu nezisemgangathweni, ezinokufezekiswa kuphela ngokusebenzisa iindlela zokulima ezisebenzayo. Ngaphezu koko, abalawuli bokukhula kwezityalo basetyenziswa kakhulu kwicandelo lezolimo ukuphucula umgangatho wezityalo nokukhusela izityalo kwizinambuzane nezifo, nto leyo enokunyusa ukukhula kwemarike.
Abalimi basenokungazi ngokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo, iingenelo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokulawula ukukhula kwezityalo, kwaye kukho izikhewu ezithile ekuqondeni ezi zixhobo. Oku kunokuchaphazela izinga lokwamkelwa, ingakumbi phakathi kwabalimi bemveli nabancinci. Ukongeza, iinkxalabo malunga nempembelelo yokusingqongileyo yabalawuli bokukhula kwezityalo zinokuthintela ukukhula kwemarike yokulawula ukukhula kwezityalo kungekudala.
Ukukhula kweshishini lamayeza yeyona ndlela intsha kwimarike yokulawula ukukhula kwezityalo. Ukukhula kweli shishini kuqhutywa kakhulu yimikhwa yokutya engafanelekanga, ukutshintsha kwendlela yokuphila, kunye nokwaluphala kwabantu. Oku kunokukhokelela kubhubhane wezifo ezingapheliyo. Ngaphezu koko, ukukhula kwemarike yamayeza kukhokelele ekwandeni kwemfuno yamayeza emifuno, asebenza njengendlela eyahlukileyo kuneziyobisi ezibizayo ze-allopathic. Iinkampani ezinkulu zamayeza nazo zityala imali kuphando kunye nophuhliso lwamayeza emifuno ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo yamayeza emifuno. Le ndlela kulindeleke ukuba idale amathuba anenzuzo kwimarike kwiminyaka ezayo.
Ngowama-2023, icandelo le-cytokinin lalilawula imarike yokulawula ukukhula kwezityalo. Ukukhula kweli candelo kunokubangelwa kukwanda kolwazi lwabathengi ngemiphumo emihle yokwaluphala okulibazisekayo, ukuhluma kwamasebe, ukubuyiselwa kwezondlo, kunye nokukhula kweentyatyambo nembewu. Ii-Cytokinins zii-hormone zezityalo ezixhasa iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokukhula kwezityalo ezifana nokwahlukana kweeseli kunye nokwahlukana, ukuguga, amahlumela kunye neengcambu, kunye nophuhliso lweziqhamo kunye nembewu. Ukongeza, iyacothisa inkqubo yokwaluphala yendalo ekhokelela ekufeni kwezityalo. Ikwasetyenziselwa ukunyanga iindawo zezityalo ezonakeleyo.
Icandelo le-auxin kwimarike yokulawula ukukhula kwezityalo kulindeleke ukuba libone ukukhula okukhulu ngexesha lexesha eliqikelelweyo. Ii-Auxin ziihomoni zezityalo ezinoxanduva lokwandiswa kweeseli kwaye zikhuthaza ukukhula kweengcambu neziqhamo. Ii-Auxin zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwezolimo ukuphucula ukukhula kwezityalo nokukhuthaza ukukhula kwezityalo. Ukwanda kwemfuno yokutya ngenxa yokukhula kwabemi kulindeleke ukuba kuqhube ukukhula kwecandelo le-auxin kulo lonke ixesha eliqikelelweyo.
Ixesha leposi: Disemba-16-2024