Isichumiso esikhethekileyo sibhekisa ekusetyenzisweni kwezinto ezikhethekileyo, samkele ubuchwepheshe obukhethekileyo ukuvelisa isiphumo esihle sesichumiso esikhethekileyo. Songeza into enye okanye ezingaphezulu, kwaye sinezinye iziphumo ezibalulekileyo ngaphandle kwesichumiso, ukuze kufezekiswe injongo yokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwesichumiso, ukuphucula isivuno sezityalo, kunye nokuphucula nokulungisa umhlaba. Iingenelo zaso eziphambili ziindleko eziphantsi, ukusebenza kakuhle kwezoqoqosho, ngokuhambelana neemfuno zophuhliso lwanamhlanje "zokhuseleko olusebenzayo lokusingqongileyo, ukonga amandla aphantsi kwekhabhoni". Ngokuyintloko siquka isichumiso esiqinileyo, isichumiso esilulwelo, isichumiso esincinci se-chelating, isichumiso sokukhupha ulwelo lwe-seaweed, isichumiso esilulwelo se-organic, umlawuli wokukhula kwezityalo kunye nesichumiso sokulawula ukusetyenziswa kancinci.
Xa kuthelekiswa nesichumiso sendabuko, isichumiso esikhethekileyo sineempawu zaso ezikhethekileyo kwizixhobo eziluhlaza, ubuchwepheshe, indlela yokufaka isicelo kunye nesiphumo sokufaka isicelo. Ngokuphathelele izinto eziluhlaza, ngokwemfuno ethile, izichumiso ezikhethekileyo zinokujoliswa ukongeza ezinye izinto ezilandelelanayo, kodwa zinokongeza izondlo ezingekho kwizichumiso zendabuko; Ngokuphathelele ubuchwepheshe, ubuchwepheshe bokuvelisa isichumiso esikhethekileyo buphucukile ngakumbi, njengobuchwepheshe bokucheba, ubuchwepheshe bokugquma, njl. Ngokuphathelele iindlela zokufaka isicelo, izichumiso ezikhethekileyo zisetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, njengokusetyenziswa kancinci kunye nokulawula ukuchumisa iindlela zokutya eziqhubekayo; Ngokuphathelele isiphumo sokufaka isicelo, izichumiso ezikhethekileyo ziyaqatshelwa kancinci kancinci lishishini ngenxa yeengenelo zazo zobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, umgangatho kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, izinga eliphezulu lokusetyenziswa, ukuchumisa okujoliswe kuko, ukuphuculwa komhlaba, kunye nokuphuculwa komgangatho wemveliso yezolimo, kwaye ukuthandwa kwazo kuyaqhubeka nokwanda.
Imeko yophuhliso
Ngophuhliso lwezolimo zanamhlanje, ulawulo lwesikali kunye nolawulo lwemizi-mveliso luye lwabeka phambili iimfuno eziphezulu zokusingqongileyo komhlaba. Indlela yophuhliso lwemveli yeshishini lezichumisi ayisakwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokusinda kwamashishini kunye nabaqhubi abatsha bezolimo. Umsebenzi wesichumisi awupheleli ekuphuculeni isivuno sezityalo. Izichumisi ezikhethekileyo ezinomsebenzi wokwandisa izinto eziphilayo zomhlaba, ukuphucula imeko yomhlaba kunye nokongeza izinto ezilandelelanayo kwizityalo ziye zafumana ingqalelo engakumbi, kwaye izichumisi ezikhethekileyo nazo ziye zakhokelela kuphuhliso olukhawulezileyo. Ngokwedatha, ubungakanani bemarike yeshishini lezichumisi ezikhethekileyo zaseTshayina ngo-2021 yi-174.717 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, ukunyuka kwe-7%, kwaye ubungakanani bemarike yeshishini ngo-2022 bumalunga ne-185.68 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, ukunyuka kwe-6.3%. Phakathi kwazo, isichumisi esinyibilikayo emanzini kunye nokuhlelwa kweentsholongwane zezona zahlulo zibalulekileyo, ezibalelwa kwi-39.8% kunye ne-25.3%, ngokwahlukeneyo.
Isichumiso esikhethekileyo sinokuphucula imeko-bume yomhlaba, siphucule umgangatho weemveliso zezolimo, siphucule iingenelo zoqoqosho kwezolimo, lukhetho olungenakuphepheka lokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluluhlaza kwezolimo kunye nokuthatha indlela yophuhliso oluzinzileyo. Ngokuphucuka kokusetyenziswa kwabemi kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imfuno yokusetyenziswa kweemveliso zezolimo itshintshe kancinci kancinci ukusuka kubuninzi ukuya kumgangatho, kwaye imfuno yemveliso yezichumiso ezikhethekileyo eTshayina iqhubekile nokukhula. Ngokwedatha, ngo-2022, imveliso yesichumiso esikhethekileyo saseTshayina imalunga ne-33.4255 yezigidi zeetoni, ukunyuka kwe-6.6%; Imfuno yayimalunga ne-320.38 yezigidi zeetoni, inyuke nge-6.9% ngonyaka.
Ngokwembono yamaxabiso, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lokuthengisa kwimarike yezichumisi ezikhethekileyo yaseTshayina libonise ukunyuka ngokubanzi. Ngokwedatha, ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lokuthengisa kwimarike yezichumisi ezikhethekileyo yaseTshayina ngo-2022 limalunga ne-5,800 yuan/ton, lihle nge-0.6% unyaka nonyaka, kwaye lonyuke nge-636 yuan/ton xa kuthelekiswa no-2015.
Inkqubela phambili yexesha elizayo kwishishini lezichumiso ezikhethekileyo
1. Imfuno yemarike iyaqhubeka nokukhula
Ngokukhula kwenani labantu behlabathi kunye nophuhliso lweshishini lezolimo, imfuno yokutya kunye neemveliso zezolimo iyanda. Ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nale mfuno, abavelisi bezolimo kufuneka baqhubeke nokuphucula imveliso kunye nomgangatho, kwaye izichumisi ezikhethekileyo zinokubonelela ngesondlo esibanzi kwizityalo, zikhuthaze ukukhula nophuhliso lwazo, kwaye ziphucule isivuno kunye nomgangatho. Kwangaxeshanye, ngokuphuculwa kolwazi lwabathengi malunga nokhuseleko lokutya kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo, izichumisi eziphilayo, izichumisi zebhayoloji kunye nezinye izichumisi ezikhethekileyo ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, ezisebenzayo nezikhuselekileyo ziyathandwa kakhulu yimarike. Ke ngoko, imfuno yemarike yexesha elizayo yezichumisi ezikhethekileyo iya kuqhubeka ikhula. Ngokwedatha, imakethi yezichumisi ezikhethekileyo zehlabathi ibonakalise umkhwa wokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Phakathi kwazo, imakethi yezichumisi ezikhethekileyo e-Asia ikhula ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo enxulumene kakhulu nokuphuculwa kweshishini lezolimo kunye nophuhliso loqoqosho lwasemaphandleni kumazwe asaphuhlayo njengeTshayina. ETshayina, urhulumente wonyuse inkxaso yakhe kwezolimo kwiminyaka yakutshanje, nto leyo ekhuthaze uphuhliso kunye notshintsho kunye nokuphuculwa kweshishini lezolimo, elikwabonelela ngendawo ebanzi yophuhliso lwemakethi yezichumisi ezikhethekileyo.
2. Ubuchule bobuchwepheshe bukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kwemizi-mveliso
Uphuhliso lweshishini lezichumisi ezikhethekileyo alunakwahlulwa kwinkxaso yetekhnoloji. Ngokuqhubeka kwenzululwazi netekhnoloji, inkqubo yemveliso kunye nenqanaba lobuchwephesha lezichumisi ezikhethekileyo nazo zihlala ziphucuka. Kwixesha elizayo, ubugcisa obutsha buya kuba ngamandla abalulekileyo okukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kweshishini lezichumisi ezikhethekileyo. Uphuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezichumisi ezintsha kuya kukhuthaza ngakumbi uphuhliso lwemarike yezichumisi ezikhethekileyo. Okwangoku, izichumisi ezintsha ziquka ikakhulu ii-biofertilizers, izichumisi eziphilayo, izichumisi ezisebenzayo, njl. Ezi zichumisi zinezibonelelo zokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, ukusebenza kakuhle, ukhuseleko, njl., kwaye zinokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zabavelisi bezolimo kunye nabathengi. Kwixesha elizayo, ngotshintsho oluqhubekayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziphumo zophando lwesayensi, uphando kunye nophuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezichumisi ezintsha kuya kuqhubeka nokwenza inkqubela entsha, kubonelela ngeendlela ezininzi zophuhliso lwemarike yezichumisi ezikhethekileyo.
Ixesha leposi: Juni-17-2024