Isichumisi esikhethekileyo sibhekisela ekusetyenzisweni kwezinto ezikhethekileyo, ukwamkela iteknoloji ekhethekileyo ukuvelisa umphumo omuhle wesichumisi esikhethekileyo.Yongeza into enye okanye ngaphezulu, kwaye inezinye iziphumo ezibalulekileyo ngaphandle kwesichumisi, ukuze kuphunyezwe injongo yokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwesichumiso, ukuphucula isivuno sezityalo, kunye nokuphucula kunye nokulungisa umhlaba.Iinzuzo zayo eziphambili ziindleko eziphantsi, ukusebenza kakuhle kwezoqoqosho, ngokuhambelana neemfuno zangoku zophuhliso "zokukhusela okusingqongileyo okusebenzayo, ukonga amandla ekhabhoni ephantsi".Ikakhulu ibandakanya isichumisi esiqinileyo, isichumiso solwelo, i-chelating micro fertilizer, i-seaweed extraction fertilizer, i-organic liquid fertilizer, ukulawulwa kokukhula kwezityalo kunye nesichumisi sokulawula ukusetyenziswa ngokucothayo.
Xa kuthelekiswa nesichumisi semveli, isichumisi esikhethekileyo sineempawu ezikhethekileyo kwizinto eziluhlaza, iteknoloji, indlela yokufaka isicelo kunye nesiphumo sokusetyenziswa.Ngokubhekiselele kwizinto eziluhlaza, ngokubhekiselele kwimfuno ekhethekileyo, izichumisi ezikhethekileyo zinokujoliswa ukongeza ezinye izinto zokulandelela, kodwa zinokongeza izondlo ezingekho kwizichumisi zendabuko;Ngokubhekiselele kwithekhnoloji, iteknoloji yokuvelisa isichumisi esikhethekileyo iphezulu kakhulu, njengeteknoloji ye-chelating, iteknoloji yokugqoka, njl. Ngokweendlela zokufaka isicelo, izichumisi ezikhethekileyo zisetyenziswe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nokucotha kunye nokulawula ukuchumisa okuqhubekayo. iindlela zokutya;Ngokubhekiselele kwisiphumo sokusetyenziswa, izichumisi ezikhethekileyo zibonwa ngokuthe ngcembe lishishini ngenxa yeenzuzo zabo zokusingqongileyo, umgangatho kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, izinga eliphezulu lokusetyenziswa, ukuchumisa okujoliswe kuyo, ukuphuculwa komhlaba kunye nokuphuculwa komgangatho wemveliso yezolimo, kunye nokuthandwa kwabo kuyaqhubeka ukwanda.
Ubume bophuhliso
Ngophuhliso lwezolimo lwangoku, ulawulo lwesikali kunye nolawulo lwemizi-mveliso lubeke phambili iimfuno eziphezulu zokusingqongileyo komhlaba.Indlela yophuhliso lwemveli yoshishino lwesichumisi ayinakukwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuphila kwamashishini kunye nabaqhubi abatsha bezolimo.Umsebenzi wesichumiso awuphelelanga ekuphuculeni isivuno sesityalo.Izichumisi ezikhethekileyo ezinomsebenzi wokunyusa umhlaba we-organic matter, ukuphucula imeko-bume yomhlaba kunye nokongeza izinto zokulandelela kwizityalo ziye zaphumelela ngakumbi nangakumbi, kwaye izichumisi ezikhethekileyo ziye zazisa uphuhliso olukhawulezayo.Ngokutsho kwedatha, ubungakanani bemarike yoshishino lwesichumisi esikhethekileyo saseTshayina ngo-2021 yi-174.717 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukwanda kwe-7%, kunye nobukhulu bemarike yoshishino ngo-2022 malunga ne-185.68 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukwanda kwe-6.3%.Phakathi kwazo, isichumisi esine-soluble yamanzi kunye nokuhlelwa kwe-microbial yizona zihlulo ezibaluleke kakhulu, ezibalelwa kwi-39.8% kunye ne-25.3%, ngokulandelanayo.
Isichumisi esikhethekileyo sinokwandisa ubume bomhlaba, siphucule umgangatho weemveliso zezolimo, siphucule iinzuzo zoqoqosho kwezolimo, lukhetho olungenakuphepheka lokukhuthaza uphuhliso lohlaza lwezolimo kunye nokuthatha indlela yophuhliso oluzinzileyo.Ngokuphuculwa kokusetyenziswa kwabahlali kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imfuno yokusetyenziswa kweemveliso zezolimo iye yatshintsha ngokuthe ngcembe ukusuka kubungakanani ukuya kumgangatho, kwaye imfuno yemveliso yezichumisi ezikhethekileyo eTshayina iqhubekile nokukhula.Ngokutsho kwedatha, kwi-2022, imveliso yesichumisi esikhethekileyo saseChina malunga ne-33.4255 yezigidi zeetoni, ukwanda kwe-6.6%;Imfuno ibimalunga ne-320.38 yezigidi zeetoni, inyuke nge-6.9% unyaka nonyaka.
Ngokwembono yexabiso, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lentengiso yemarike yesichumisi ekhethekileyo yaseTshayina ibonise ukunyuka ngokubanzi.Ngokutsho kwedatha, ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lokuthengisa kwimarike yesichumisi esikhethekileyo saseChina ngo-2022 malunga ne-5,800 yuan / toni, phantsi kwe-0.6% ngonyaka, kunye nokunyuka kwe-636 yuan / toni xa kuthelekiswa no-2015.
Indlela yophuhliso lwexesha elizayo yoshishino olulodwa lwesichumisi
1. Imfuno yentengiso iyaqhubeka nokukhula
Ngokukhula kwabemi behlabathi kunye nophuhliso lweshishini lezolimo, imfuno yokutya kunye nemveliso yezolimo iyanda.Ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nale mfuno, abavelisi bezolimo kufuneka baqhubeke bephucula imveliso kunye nomgangatho, kwaye izichumisi ezikhethekileyo zinokubonelela ngesondlo esibanzi sezityalo, ukukhuthaza ukukhula nophuhliso lwabo, kunye nokuphucula isivuno kunye nomgangatho.Kwangaxeshanye, kunye nokuphuculwa kolwazi lwabathengi malunga nokhuseleko lokutya kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo, izichumisi eziphilayo, izichumisi zebhayoloji kunye nezinye izichumisi ezikhuselekileyo zokusingqongileyo, ezisebenzayo nezikhuselekileyo zithandwa kakhulu yimarike.Ngoko ke, imfuno yemarike yexesha elizayo yezichumisi ezikhethekileyo iya kuqhubeka ikhula.Ngokwedatha, imakethi yezichumiso ezikhethekileyo zehlabathi ibonise ukukhula okukhawulezayo kwiminyaka yakutshanje.Phakathi kwazo, imakethi ekhethekileyo yesichumiso e-Asiya ikhula ngokukhawuleza, ehambelana ngokusondeleyo nokuphuculwa kweshishini lezolimo kunye nophuhliso loqoqosho lwasemaphandleni kumazwe asakhasayo anjenge China.E-China, urhulumente uye wandisa inkxaso yakhe kwezolimo kwiminyaka yakutshanje, eye yakhuthaza uphuhliso kunye nokuguqulwa kunye nokuphuculwa kweshishini lezolimo, elikwabonelela ngendawo ebanzi yokuphuhliswa kweemarike ezikhethekileyo zesichumisi.
2. Iteknoloji entsha ikhuthaza ukuphuculwa kwemizi-mveliso
Uphuhliso loshishino olukhethekileyo lwesichumisi alukwazi ukwahlula kwinkxaso yeteknoloji.Ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yesayensi kunye nobuchwepheshe, inkqubo yokuvelisa kunye nenqanaba lobugcisa lezichumisi ezikhethekileyo nazo ziphucula rhoqo.Kwixesha elizayo, ukusungulwa kweteknoloji kuya kuba yinto ebalulekileyo yokukhuthaza ukuphuculwa koshishino olulodwa lwesichumisi.Uphuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezichumisi ezitsha kuya kukhuthaza ngakumbi uphuhliso lwentengiso yesichumiso esikhethekileyo.Okwangoku, izichumisi ezintsha ziquka i-biofertilizers, izichumisi eziphilayo, izichumisi ezisebenzayo, njl. Ezi zichumisi zineenzuzo zokukhuselwa kwendalo, ukusebenza kakuhle, ukhuseleko, njl., kwaye zinokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zabavelisi bezolimo kunye nabathengi.Kwixesha elizayo, ngokuguqulwa okuqhubekayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziphumo zophando lwezenzululwazi, uphando kunye nophuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezichumisi ezintsha kuya kuqhubeka nokwenza inkqubela entsha, ukubonelela ngeendlela ezininzi zokuphuhliswa kweemarike ezikhethekileyo zesichumisi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-17-2024