Yintoni iChitosan?
Chitosan, ephuma kwi-chitin, i-polysaccharide yendalo efumaneka kwi-exoskeletons ye-crustaceans efana ne-crabs kunye ne-shrimps.Ithathwa njengento ehambelana ne-biocompatible kunye ne-biodegradable, i-chitosan ifumene ukuthandwa kumashishini ahlukeneyo ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezizodwa kunye neenzuzo ezinokubakho.
Ukusetyenziswa kweChitosan:
1. Ulawulo lobunzima:
I-Chitosan isetyenziswe ngokubanzi njengesongezelelo sokutya sokunciphisa umzimba.Kukholelwa ukuba ibophelela kumafutha okutya kwindlela yokugaya, ukuthintela ukufunxwa kwayo ngumzimba.Ngenxa yoko, amanqatha amancinci afunxwa, okukhokelela ekulahlekeni kobunzima obunokwenzeka.Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukusebenza kwe-chitosan njengoncedo lokunciphisa ubunzima kusekho ingxoxo, kwaye uphando olongezelelweyo luyafuneka.
2. UkuPhiliswa Kwenxeba:
Ngenxa yeepropathi zayo ezithandekayo, i-chitosan isetyenziswe kwindawo yezonyango ukuphilisa amanxeba.Inendaloi-antibacterial kunye ne-antifungaliipropati, ukudala indawo ekhuthaza ukuphulukiswa kwenxeba kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo.Izinxibo zeChitosan zisetyenziselwe ukukhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kwezicubu kunye nokukhawulezisa inkqubo yokuphilisa.
3. Inkqubo yokuhanjiswa kweziyobisi:
I-Chitosan isetyenziswe kwishishini lamachiza njengenkqubo yokuhanjiswa kweziyobisi.Iimpawu zayo ezizodwa zivumela ukuba zifake iziyobisi kwaye zihanjiswe kwiindawo ezithile ekujoliswe kuzo emzimbeni.Le nkqubo yokukhululwa elawulwayo iqinisekisa ukugxininiswa kweziyobisi okuqhubekayo, ukunciphisa ukuphindaphinda kokulawulwa kweziyobisi kunye nokuphucula iziphumo zonyango.
Izibonelelo zeChitosan:
1. Iyahambelana nokusiNgqongileyo:
I-Chitosan ithathwe kwimithombo ehlaziyekayo kwaye iyabola, iyenza ibeyenye indlela ehambelana nokusingqongileyo kwizinto ezenziweyo.I-biocompatibility yayo kunye ne-toxicity ephantsi yenza ukuba ibe yinto efanelekileyo kwizicelo ze-biomedical.
2. Ulawulo lweCholesterol:
Uphononongo lubonise ukuba i-chitosan inokunceda ekulawuleni amanqanaba e-cholesterol.Kukholelwa ukuba ibophelela kwi-bile acids emathunjini kwaye ithintele ukufunxa kwabo.Oku kukhuthaza isibindi ukuba sivelise ngakumbi i-bile acids ngokusebenzisa iivenkile ze-cholesterol, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa amanqanaba e-cholesterol ewonke emzimbeni.
3. Iimpawu zeAntimicrobial:
I-Chitosan ibonisa iimpawu ze-antimicrobial, iyenza i-arhente esebenzayo yokulawula usulelo lwebhaktheriya kunye nokungunda.Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwiingubo zamanxeba kunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokusuleleka kwaye kuququzelele inkqubo yokuphulukisa ngokukhawuleza.
Iziphumo ezibi zeChitosan:
Ngelixa i-chitosan ithathwa njengekhuselekile kubantu abaninzi, kukho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa ekufuneka uziqaphele:
1. Ukwalana:
Abantu abane-shellfish allergies banokufumana ukungahambisani ne-chitosan.Kubalulekile ukukhangela nayiphi na i-allergies phambi kokutya okanye ukusebenzisa iimveliso ezine-chitosan.
2. Ukungakhululeki kwesisu:
Abanye abantu banokufumana imiba yokwetyisa enje ngeentlungu zesisu, isicaphucaphu, kunye nokuqhina xa bethatha izongezo ze-chitosan.Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqale ngedosi ephantsi kwaye unyuse ngokuthe ngcembe ukunciphisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zesisu.
3. Ukufunxa iivithamini kunye neeminerali:
Ukukwazi kweChitosan ukubophelela kumafutha kunokuthintela ukufunxwa kweevithamini ezinyibilikayo kumafutha kunye neeminerali ezibalulekileyo.Ukunciphisa oku, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthathe izongezo ze-chitosan ngokwahlukileyo kwamanye amayeza okanye izongezo.
Ukuququmbela,chitosaninikeza uluhlu olubanzi losetyenziso kunye neenzuzo ezinokubakho.Ukususela ekulawuleni ubunzima ukuya ekuphulukiseni amanxeba kunye neenkqubo zokuhanjiswa kweziyobisi, iipropati zayo ezizodwa zifumene izicelo kumashishini ahlukeneyo.Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwaye udibane nengcali yezempilo ngaphambi kokufaka i-chitosan kwirejimeni yezempilo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-16-2023