I-Flonicamidsisitshabalalisi sepyridine amide (okanye i-nicotinamide) esifunyenwe yi-Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd. yaseJapan.Iyakwazi ukulawula ngokukuko izinambuzane ezihlabayo kuluhlu olubanzi lwezityalo, kwaye inesiphumo esilungileyo sokungena, ngakumbi kwiintwala.Esebenzayo.Indlela yayo yokwenza inoveli, ayinakumelana nezinye izitshabalalisi ngoku kwimarike, kwaye inetyhefu ephantsi kwiinyosi.
Inokungena ukusuka kwiingcambu ukuya kwiziqu kunye namagqabi, kodwa ukungena ukusuka emagqabini ukuya kwiziqu kunye neengcambu zibuthathaka.I-arhente isebenza ngokuthintela isenzo sokufunxa sesitshabalalisi.Izinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo ziyayeka ukumunca kamsinya nje emva kokuginya isibulali-zinambuzane, kwaye ekugqibeleni zibulawa yindlala.Ngokohlalutyo lwe-elektroniki lokuziphatha kokufunxa isinambuzane, le arhente inokwenza umlomo wenaliti yezicubu ezifunxayo ezifana neentwala ezingakwaziyo ukuzifaka kwithishu yesityalo kwaye zisebenze.
Indlela yokusebenza kweflonicamid kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo
I-Flonicamid inendlela entsha yokusebenza, kwaye ine-neurotoxicity elungileyo kunye nomsebenzi wokuchasa ngokukhawuleza ngokuchasene nezinambuzane ezigqobhozayo ezifana neentwala.Ukuthintela kwayo kwiinaliti zentwala kuyenza ifane nepymetrozine, kodwa ayikukhuthazi ukufinyela okuzenzekelayo kwengaphambili leenkumbi ezifudukayo njengepymetrozine;i-neurotoxic, kodwa yinto ekujoliswe kuyo ye-nerve agents i-Acetylcholinesterase kunye ne-nicotinic acetylcholine receptors ayinayo umphumo.I-International Action Committee kwi-Insecticide Resistance iye yahlula i-flonicamid kwiCandelo le-9C: I-Homopteran Antifeedants ekhethiweyo, kwaye yiyona kuphela ilungu le qela leemveliso.“Ilungu elikuphela kwalo” lithetha ukuba alinakuchasana nezinye izitshabalalisi.
I-Flonicamid iyakhetha, i-systemic, inefuthe elinamandla le-osmotic, kwaye inefuthe elide elide.Ingasetyenziswa kwimithi yeziqhamo, iicereals, iitapile, irayisi, umqhaphu, imifuno, iimbotyi, iikomkomere, ii-eggplants, ivatala, imithi yeti kunye nezityalo zokuhombisa, njl njl. i-leafhoppers, njl., phakathi kwayo ineempembelelo ezikhethekileyo kwi-aphids.
Iimpawu zeFlonicamid:
1. Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenza.Inemisebenzi yokubulala umfowunelwa, ukutyhefa kwesisu kunye nokungatyi.Ikakhulu ithintela ukutyiwa okuqhelekileyo kwencindi ngesiphumo setyhefu yesisu, kwaye isenzeko se-antifeeding senzeka kwaye ukufa kwenzeka.
2. Ukungena kakuhle kunye ne-conductivity.Iyeza le-liquid linamandla okungena kwizityalo, kwaye liyakwazi ukungena ukusuka kwiingcambu ukuya kwiziqu kunye namagqabi, elinempembelelo entle yokukhusela kumagqabi amatsha kunye nezicubu ezitsha zezityalo, kwaye inokulawula ngokufanelekileyo izinambuzane kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zezityalo.
3. Ukuqala ngokukhawuleza kunye nokulawula iingozi.Izinambuzane ezihlabayo ziyeke ukufunxa kunye nokutya ngaphakathi kwe-0.5 ukuya kwi-1 iyure emva kokuphefumla incindi yesityalo equkethe i-flonicamid, kwaye akukho nkunkuma iya kubonakala ngexesha elifanayo.
4. Ixesha lokuqinisekisa lide.Izinambuzane zaqala ukufa iintsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 emva kokutshiza, zibonisa umphumo okhawulezayo, kodwa umphumo ongapheliyo wawufikelela kwiintsuku ze-14, ezingcono kunezinye iimveliso ze-nicotinic.
5. Ukhuseleko olulungileyo.Le mveliso ayinayo impembelelo kwizilwanyana zasemanzini kunye nezityalo.Ikhuselekile kwizityalo kwiidosi ezicetyiswayo, akukho phytotoxicity.Inobuhlobo kwizinambuzane eziluncedo kunye neentshaba zendalo, kwaye ikhuselekile kwiinyosi.Ngokukodwa kufanelekile ukusetyenziswa kwi-pollination greenhouses.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-03-2022