Iimpembelelo kwiimbotyi zesoya: Iimeko zembalela enzima ngoku zikhokelele ekunganeleni kokufuma komhlaba ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zamanzi zokutyala nokukhula kweembotyi zesoya. Ukuba le mbalela iyaqhubeka, kunokwenzeka ukuba ibe neziphumo ezininzi. Okokuqala, eyona mpembelelo ikhawulezileyo kukulibaziseka kokuhlwayela. Amafama aseBrazil aqhele ukuqala ukutyala iimbotyi zesoya emva kwemvula yokuqala, kodwa ngenxa yokunqongophala kwemvula efunekayo, amafama aseBrazil akakwazi ukuqalisa ukutyala iimbotyi zesoya njengoko bekucwangcisiwe, okunokukhokelela ekulibazisekeni kuwo wonke umjikelo wokutyala. Ukulibaziseka kokutyalwa kweembotyi zesoya eBrazil kuya kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ixesha lokuvuna, okunokuthi kwandiswe ixesha lonyaka elikumantla eHemisphere. Okwesibini, ukungabikho kwamanzi kuya kuthintela ukukhula kweembotyi zesoya, kwaye iprotein synthesis yeembotyi zesoya phantsi kweemeko zembalela iya kuthinteleka, ichaphazele ngakumbi isivuno kunye nomgangatho weembotyi zesoya. Ukunciphisa iziphumo zembalela kwiimbotyi zesoya, amafama angabhenela ekunkcenkcesheleni kunye namanye amanyathelo, aya konyusa iindleko zokutyala. Okokugqibela, xa kuqwalaselwe ukuba iBrazil lelona lizwe lithumela iimbotyi zesoya kumazwe angaphandle, utshintsho kwimveliso yalo lunempembelelo ebalulekileyo kubonelelo lwemarike yeembotyi zesoya kwihlabathi jikelele, kwaye ukungaqiniseki kokubonelela kunokubangela ukuguquguquka kwimarike yeembotyi zesoya yamazwe ngamazwe.
Impembelelo kummoba: Njengoyena mvelisi weswekile enkulu kwihlabathi kunye nomthengisi ngaphandle, imveliso yeswekile yaseBrazil inefuthe elibonakalayo kubonelelo kunye nepateni yemfuno yentengiso yeswekile yehlabathi. Kutshanje iBrazil iye yathwaxwa yimbalela ethe kratya, ekhokelele kumlilo othe rhoqo kwiindawo ezilima iswekile. Iqela lamashishini ommoba iOrplana linike ingxelo yemililo emalunga nama-2,000 ngempelaveki enye. Ngeli xesha, iRaizen SA, elona qela likhulu leswekile eBrazil, liqikelela ukuba malunga ne-1.8 yezigidi zeetoni zommoba, kuquka neswekile evela kubathengisi, zonakaliswe ngumlilo, omalunga nesi-2 ekhulwini semveliso yeswekile eqikelelwayo ngowama-2024/25. Ngenxa yokungaqiniseki ngemveliso yeswekile yaseBrazil, imarike yeswekile yehlabathi inokuchaphazeleka ngakumbi. Ngokutsho kweBrazilian Sugarcane Industry Association (Unica), kwisiqingatha sesibini sika-Agasti 2024, ukutyunyuzwa kommoba kumbindi nasemazantsi eBrazil bekuziitoni ezizizigidi ezingama-45.067, ehle nge-3.25% ukusuka kwangelo xesha linye kulo nyaka uphelileyo; Imveliso yeswekile yaba yi-3.258 yezigidi zeetoni, yehla nge-6.02 ekhulwini ngonyaka. Imbalela ibe nefuthe elibi kakhulu kwishishini lommoba laseBrazil, ayichaphazeli nje kuphela imveliso yeswekile yasekhaya eBrazil, kodwa ikwanokubeka uxinzelelo oluphezulu kumaxabiso eswekile yehlabathi, nto leyo ethe yachaphazela ukubonelela kunye nemfuno elinganayo kwimarike yeswekile yehlabathi.
Impembelelo kwikofu: IBrazil lelona lizwe livelisa ikofu enkulu kunye nomthengisi wekofu kumazwe angaphandle, kwaye ishishini layo lekofu linempembelelo enkulu kwimarike yehlabathi. Ngokutsho kwedatha evela kwiBrazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), imveliso yekofu eBrazil ngo-2024 kulindeleke ukuba ibe yi-59.7 yezigidi zeengxowa (i-60 kg nganye), eyi-1.6% ephantsi kunoqikelelo lwangaphambili. Uqikelelo lwesivuno esisezantsi ikakhulu kungenxa yefuthe elibi lemozulu eyomileyo ekukhuleni kweembotyi zekofu, ngakumbi ukuncitshiswa kobukhulu bembotyi yekofu ngenxa yembalela, nto leyo echaphazela isivuno sonke.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-29-2024