Ngomhla we-16 kweyeNkanga, ngowama-2023, amazwe angamalungu e-EU abambe ivoti yesibini malunga nokwandiswa kwexeshai-glyphosate, kwaye iziphumo zokuvota bezihambelana nezangaphambili: abazange bafumane inkxaso yesininzi esifanelekileyo.
Ngaphambili, nge-13 ka-Okthobha ka-2023, ii-arhente ze-EU azikwazanga ukubonelela ngesigqibo esicacileyo kwisiphakamiso sokwandisa ixesha lokuvunywa kokusetyenziswa kwe-glyphosate ngeminyaka eli-10, njengoko esi siphakamiso sasifuna inkxaso okanye ukuchaswa "yinkoliso ethile" yamazwe ali-15 amele ubuncinci ama-65% abemi be-EU, nokuba yamkelwe okanye cha. Nangona kunjalo, iKhomishini yaseYurophu yathi kwivoti yekomiti eyakhiwe ngamazwe angama-27 angamalungu e-EU, zombini izimvo ezixhasayo neziphikisayo azizange zifumane uninzi oluthile.
Ngokweemfuno zomthetho ze-EU ezifanelekileyo, ukuba ivoti ayiphumelelanga, iKhomishini yaseYurophu (EC) inelungelo lokwenza isigqibo sokugqibela malunga nokuhlaziywa. Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zovavanyo lokhuseleko oludibeneyo lwe-European Food Safety Agency (EFSA) kunye ne-European Chemical Regulatory Agency (ECHA), ezingafumananga ndawo ibalulekileyo kwizithako ezisebenzayo, i-EC igunyazise ukubhaliswa kokuhlaziywa kwe-glyphosate ixesha leminyaka eli-10.
Kutheni kuvunyiwe ukuba kuhlaziywe ixesha lokubhalisa iminyaka eli-10 endaweni yeminyaka eli-15:
Ixesha lokuvuselelwa kwezibulali-zinambuzane ngokubanzi yiminyaka eli-15, kwaye olu gunyaziso lwe-glyphosate luhlaziywe iminyaka eli-10, kungekhona ngenxa yemiba yovavanyo lokhuseleko. Oku kungenxa yokuba imvume yangoku ye-glyphosate iya kuphelelwa nge-15 kaDisemba 2023. Olu suku lokuphelelwa lubangelwa kukunikwa ityala elikhethekileyo iminyaka emihlanu, kwaye i-glyphosate iye yavavanywa ngokubanzi ukususela ngo-2012 ukuya ku-2017. Ngenxa yokuba ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho evunyiweyo kuqinisekiswe kabini, iKhomishini yaseYurophu iya kukhetha ixesha lokuhlaziywa kweminyaka eli-10, ikholelwa ukuba akuyi kubakho tshintsho lutsha lubalulekileyo kwiindlela zovavanyo lokhuseleko lwesayensi kwixesha elifutshane.
Ukuzimela kwamazwe e-EU kwesi sigqibo:
Amazwe angamalungu e-EU ahlala enoxanduva lokubhaliswa kweefomyula ezine-glyphosate kumazwe awo. Ngokwemigaqo ye-EU, kukho amanyathelo amabini okwazisaiimveliso zokukhusela izityalokwimarike:
Okokuqala, vuma iyeza lokuqala kwinqanaba le-EU.
Okwesibini, ilizwe ngalinye elililungu liyavavanya kwaye ligunyazise ukubhaliswa kwezakhi zalo. Oko kukuthi, amazwe awanakuvuma ukuthengiswa kweemveliso ze-glyphosate eziqulethe izibulali-zinambuzane kumazwe awo.
Isigqibo sokwandisa ilayisenisi ye-glyphosate iminyaka elishumi sinokubangela inkxalabo kwabanye abantu. Nangona kunjalo, esi sigqibo sisekelwe kubungqina besayensi obukhoyo ngoku kunye novavanyo oluvela kumaziko afanelekileyo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba oku akuthethi ukuba i-glyphosate ikhuselekile ngokupheleleyo, kodwa akukho silumkiso sicacileyo ngaphakathi kolwazi lwangoku.
Ukusuka kwi-AgroPages
Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-20-2023