Fly, (oda Diptera), naliphi na inani elikhuluizinambuzaneephawulwa ngokusetyenziswa kwephiko elinye kuphela lokubhabha kunye nokuncitshiswa kwesibini sesibini samaphiko ukuya kumaqhina (abizwa ngokuba zii-haltere) ezisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa.Igama elithilebhabhaidla ngokusetyenziswa phantse kuso nasiphi na isinambuzane esincinci esibhabhayo .Noko ke, kwientomology igama libhekisela ngokukhethekileyo kwiindidi ezili-125 000 zeedipterans, okanye iimpukane “zokwenyaniso,” ezisasazwa kulo lonke ihlabathi, kuquka i-subarctic neentaba eziphakamileyo.
I-Dipterans iyaziwa ngamagama aqhelekileyo njenge-gants, i-midges, i-mosquito, kunye nabasebenzi basezimayini, ngaphezu kweentlobo ezininzi zeempukane, kuquka i-fly fly, i-fly fly, i-fly fly, kunye neziqhamo, iinyosi, umphangi kunye neempukane ze-crane.Ezinye iintlobo ezininzi zezinambuzane zibizwa ngokuba ziimpukane (umz. ohlabamanzi, oohlabamanzi, iimpukane, kunye neempukane.), kodwa amaphiko azo asebenza ngokwahlula kwiimpukane zokwenene.Iindidi ezininzi ze-dipterans zibaluleke kakhulu kwezoqoqosho, kwaye ezinye, ezifana nempukane yasekhaya kunye neengcongconi ezithile, zibalulekile njengabathwali bezifo.'Yabonaidipteran.
Ehlotyeni zininzi iimpukane kunye nezinye izinambuzane ezibhabhayo efama.Kukwakho amanani amakhulu ezinambuzane kwiifama.Amabala ezinambuzane angumqobo ekulimeni.Eyona nto icaphukisayo kwezi zinambuzane yimpukane.Iimpukane aziyongxaki kumafama kuphela, kodwa ziyabacaphukisa abantu abaqhelekileyo. umkhuhlane, i-avian polychlorobacellosis, i-avian colibacillosis, i-coccidiosis, njl.IiFiies zinokusasaza iintlobo ngeentlobo zezifo ezosulelayo zabantu, ezisongela impilo yabasebenzi.
Ke abalimi kufuneka benze ntoni ngeempukane?
1. Ukulawula umzimba
Ukukhuselwa ngokomzimba kunye nokulawulwa kwemfuyo kunye neendawo zokuzalisa iinkukhu kukucoca ngexesha elifanelekileyo ilindle, ngakumbi ingqalelo kwikona efileyo ye-excrement kunye ne-sewage.Inkunkuma yezilwanyana kufuneka yome kangangoko.Ukuya kwinkunkuma yemfuyo kunye neenkukhu zokuzalanisa inkunkuma yasefama, imfuyo egulayo nekhubazekileyo kunye neenkukhu kufuneka ziphathwe ngexesha, ukusuka kumthombo ukuphelisa okanye ukunciphisa umhlaba wokuzalela iingcongconi kunye neempukane.
2. Ulawulo lwebhayoloji
Ulawulo lwebhayoloji lweengcongconi kunye neempukane kukulima iintshaba zendalo kwilindle.Iintshaba zendalo zeengcongconi ziquka oohlabamanzi kunye noonomeva.Kwiimeko zendalo, akukho phantse iintshaba zendalo zeengcongconi kunye neempukane kwilindle, kwaye ilindle yezilwanyana ezomileyo zilungele ukukhula kweentshaba zendalo zeengcongconi kunye neempukane.Nangona ezi ndlela zinokubulala iimpukane ngexesha elifutshane, azinakukwazi ukuziphelisa ngokupheleleyo iimpukane.Ukuba ufuna ukususa iimpukane, kufuneka uthembele kwindlela yesayensi.Imigibe yeempukane yamva nje yazalwa kwaye yathunyelwa eJamani.Isiqingatha seyure emva kokukhanyisa amandla, zonke iimpukane ezisegumbini zanyamalala, le yeyona ndlela yenzululwazi yokuphelisa iimpukane, eyona ilula!Lo mbulali weempukane yintsomi yokuthengisa, kwaye amakhaya angaphezu kwe-100,000 ayayisebenzisa.Le yimveliso egqwesileyo ezibambisa iimpukane ngokuzenzekelayo!Ilungele iifama, iiresityu, iindawo zokutyela, iimarike zokutya, iiplanti zokulungisa ukutya kunye neefama kunye nezinye iindawo.Iimpukane zinevumba elibi leswekile, iviniga, iammonia kunye nentlanzi.Xa iimpukane zifunxa i-bait, ziya kuqhutyelwa kwi-fly trap kunye nokujikeleza kweplate ye-rotary.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-19-2021