Fly, (odola iDiptera), nayiphi na inani elikhuluizinambuzaneibonakaliswa kukusetyenziswa kwesibini samaphiko xa ebhabha kunye nokunciphisa kwesibini samaphiko abe ngamaqhina (abizwa ngokuba zii-halteres) asetyenziselwa ukulinganisela.impukanelisetyenziswa kakhulu phantse nakwesiphi na isinambuzane esincinci esibhabhayo. Nangona kunjalo, kwi-entomology, eli gama libhekisa ngokukodwa kwiintlobo ezimalunga ne-125,000 zee-dipterans, okanye iimpukane "zokwenyani", ezisasazeke kwihlabathi liphela, kuquka iintaba ezingaphantsi komhlaba nezinde.
IiDipteran zaziwa ngamagama aqhelekileyo anje ngama-gants, ii-midges, ii-mosquitoes, kunye ne-leaf miners, ukongeza kwiintlobo ezininzi zeempukane, kubandakanya i-horse fly, i-house fly, i-blow fly, kunye ne-fruit, i-bee, i-robber, kunye ne-crane flies. Ezinye iintlobo ezininzi zezinambuzane zibizwa ngokuba ziimpukane (umz., iidragonflies, ii-caddisflies, kunye nee-mayflies).
), kodwa izakhiwo zamaphiko azo zisebenza ekuzahluleni kwiimpukane zokwenyani. Iintlobo ezininzi ze-dipterans zibaluleke kakhulu kwezoqoqosho, kwaye ezinye, njengeempukane eziqhelekileyo zasekhaya kunye neengcongconi ezithile, zibalulekile njengabathwali bezifo.JongaisiDipteran.
Ehlotyeni, kukho iimpukane ezininzi kunye nezinye izinambuzane ezibhabhayo efama. Kukwakho nenani elikhulu lezinambuzane ezifama. Iziqwenga zezinambuzane ziyingxaki kwezolimo. Eyona nto icaphukisayo kwezi zinambuzane yimpukane. Iimpukane aziyongxaki kubalimi kuphela, kodwa zikwacaphukisa kakhulu nakubantu abaqhelekileyo. Iimpukane zinokusasaza iintlobo ezingama-50 zezifo kunye nezifo ezibalulekileyo ezichaphazela imfuyo kunye nokufuywa kweenkukhu, ezifana nomkhuhlane weentaka, isifo saseNewcastle, isifo seenyawo nomlomo, umkhuhlane weengulube, i-avian polychlorobacellosis, i-avian colibacillosis, i-coccidiosis, njl. Xa kuvela ubhubhane, kunokukhawulezisa ukusasazeka kwezifo ezibulalayo, kwaye inani elikhulu leempukane kwiindawo zemfuyo linokubangela ukucaphuka kunye nongcoliseko lwamaqanda. Iimpukane zinokusasaza iintlobo ngeentlobo zezifo ezosulelayo ebantwini, zisongele impilo yabasebenzi.
Ngoko ke abalimi bafanele benze ntoni ngeempukane?
1. Ulawulo lomzimba
Ukuthintela nokulawula imfuyo kunye namasimi okuzalela iinkukhu kukucoca indle ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ingakumbi ingqalelo kwikona efileyo yendle kunye nelindle. Inkunkuma yezilwanyana kufuneka yome kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kwimfucuza yemfuyo kunye neenkukhu, imfuyo kunye neenkukhu ezigulayo nezikhubazekileyo kufuneka ziphathwe ngexesha, ukusuka kumthombo ukuze kususwe okanye kuncitshiswe indawo yokuzalela yeengcongconi neempukane.
2. Ulawulo lwebhayoloji
Ulawulo lwebhayoloji lweengcongconi neempukane kukukhulisa iintshaba zendalo kwindle. Iintshaba zendalo zeengcongconi ziquka iidragonflies kunye neengcuka ze-gecko. Kwiimeko zendalo, phantse azikho iintshaba zendalo zeengcongconi neempukane kwindle, kwaye indle yezilwanyana ezomileyo inceda ekukhuleni kweentshaba zendalo zeengcongconi neempukane.Nangona ezi ndlela zinokubulala iimpukane ngexesha elifutshane, azinakuzisusa ngokupheleleyo iimpukane. Ukuba ufuna ukuphelisa iimpukane, kufuneka uthembele kwindlela yesayensi.Imigibe yamva nje yeempukane yazalwa yaza yangeniswa ivela eJamani. Emva kwesiqingatha seyure umbane uvuliwe, zonke iimpukane ezazisegumbini zanyamalala, le yeyona ndlela inolwazi kakhulu yokususa iimpukane, eyona ilula kakhulu!Le mpukane ibulala iimpukane yintsomi yokuthengisa, kwaye ngaphezulu kwe-100,000 yemizi iyayisebenzisa. Le yimveliso entle kakhulu ebamba iimpukane ngokuzenzekelayo! Ifanelekile kwiifama, kwiindawo zokutyela, kwiindawo zokutyela, kwiimarike zokutya, kwiindawo zokulungisa ukutya nakwiifama nakwezinye iindawo.Iimpukane zinevumba elinamandla leswekile, iviniga, i-ammonia kunye nentlanzi. Xa iimpukane zifunxa isibatha, ziya kuqhutywa ziye kwi-fly trap ngokujikeleza kwepleyiti ejikelezayo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Meyi-19-2021 
