Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Okthobha, umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle unyuke nge-51%, kwaye i-China yaba ngowona mthengisi mkhulu waseBrazil.

Ipatheni ekudala ikho phantse kwicala elinye yorhwebo lwezolimo phakathi kweBrazil ne China iphantsi kotshintsho. Nangona iChina ihlala yeyona ndawo iphambili yokusingwa kweemveliso zezolimo zaseBrazil, kule mihlaiimveliso zolimoukusuka eTshayina ziya zingena kwimarike yaseBrazil, kwaye enye yazo izichumisi.

Kwiinyanga ezilishumi zokuqala zalo nyaka, ixabiso lilonke leiimveliso zolimoengeniswe yi-Brazil evela e-China ifikelele kwi-6.1 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, ukwanda kwe-24% xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo. Ubume bokubonelela ngezinto zokuvelisa ezolimo eBrazil zenza utshintsho, kwaye ukuthengwa kwezichumisi yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yoku. Ngokumalunga nobungakanani, i-China iye yadlula iRussia okokuqala kwaye yaba ngowona mthengisi mkhulu waseBrazil wezichumisi.

Ukusukela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Okthobha kulo nyaka, iBrazil ithenge ngaphandle kwe-9.77 yezigidi zeetoni zezichumisi ezivela eTshayina, ngaphezulu kancinci kwe-9.72 yezigidi zeetoni ezithengwe eRussia. Ngaphezu koko, izinga lokukhula kwezichumisi zaseTshayina ezithunyelwa ngaphandle eBrazil linyuke kakhulu. Kwiinyanga ezilishumi zokuqala zalo nyaka, inyuke nge-51% xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka odlulileyo, ngelixa umthamo wokungenisa ovela eRashiya unyuke kuphela nge-5.6%.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba iBrazil ingenisa uninzi lwezichumisi zayo ukusuka eChina, kunye ne-ammonium sulfate (isichumiso senitrogen) lolona hlobo luphambili. Ngeli xesha, iRussia ihlala ingumthengisi obalulekileyo we-potassium chloride (isichumiso se-potassium) saseBrazil. Kungoku nje, ukuthengwa kwempahla ephuma kula mazwe mabini kudityanisiwe kubalelwa kwisiqingatha sesisonke sesichumiso esithengwa eBrazil.

I-Federation of Agriculture nemfuyo yabonisa ukuba ukususela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, umthamo wokuthenga waseBrazil we-ammonium sulfate uye wagqithisa ngokuqhubekayo, ngelixa imfuno ye-potassium chloride iyancipha ngenxa yezinto zonyaka. Kwiinyanga ezilishumi zokuqala zalo nyaka, isichumiso sisonke saseBrazil sifikelele kwi-38.3 yezigidi zeetoni, ukwanda kwe-4.6% ngonyaka; ixabiso lokungenisa elizweni nalo linyuke nge-16%, lafikelela kwi-13.2 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika. Ngokomthamo wokungenisa elizweni, abathengisi bezichumisi abahlanu abaphezulu baseBrazil yi-China, iRashiya, iKhanada, iMorocco ne-Egypt, ngolo hlobo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iBrazil ingenise iitoni ze-863,000 zeekhemikhali zezolimo ezifana nezibulala-zinambuzane, i-herbicides, i-fungicides, njl. kwiinyanga ezilishumi zokuqala, ukwanda kwe-33% xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kunyaka odlulileyo. Phakathi kwabo, i-70% iphuma kwimarike yaseTshayina, ilandelwa yi-Indiya (11%). Ixabiso elipheleleyo lokungenisa ezi mveliso lifikelele kwi-4.67 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, ukwanda kwe-21% xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka odlulileyo.