Happy Spring Festival

Umnyhadala weNtwasahlobo waseTshayina uyeza kungekudala.Enkosi kubo bonke amaqabane axhasa iSenton.Ndiyathemba ukuba uya kuba sempilweni kwaye konke okuhle kunyaka omtsha.

Umnyhadala weNtwasahlobo lusuku lokuqala lwenyanga yokuqala yekhalenda yenyanga, ekwabizwa ngokuba ngunyaka wenyanga, owaziwa ngokuba “nguNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina”.Lo ngowona mnyhadala undilisekileyo nodlamkileyo wemveli kwilizwe lethu.UMnyhadala waseNtwasahlobo unembali ende.Isuka kwimisebenzi yokunqula oothixo nezinyanya ekuqaleni nasekupheleni konyaka ngexesha leYin kunye neShang Dynasties.Ngokutsho kwekhalenda yenyanga yamaTshayina, usuku lokuqala lwenyanga yokuqala lwalubizwa ngokuba yiYuanri, Yuanchen, Yuanzheng, Yuanshuo, noSuku Lonyaka Omtsha kumaxesha amandulo, olwalusaziwa ngokuba lusuku lokuqala lonyaka omtsha.Umhla wokuqala wenyanga ubizwa ngokuba nguMthendeleko waseNtwasahlobo.
UMthendeleko waseNtwasahlobo ulapha, oko kuthetha ukuba kuza kufika intwasahlobo, iVientiane iya kuphila kwaye izityalo ziya kuhlaziywa, kwaye umjikelo omtsha wokuhlwayela nokuvuna uya kuqala kwakhona.Abantu basandul’ ukudlula ubusika obude nobubandayo xa uhlaza olunomkhenkce nolunekhephu luye lwabuna, yaye kudala bekhangele phambili kwimini yaxa iintyatyambo zasentlakohlaza zidubula.
Kangangamawaka eminyaka, abantu baye benza imibhiyozo yoNyaka oMtsha yanemibalabala.Rhoqo ukusuka kumhla wama-23 wenyanga yeshumi elinesibini ukuya kumhla wama-30 wonyaka omtsha, abantu babiza eli xesha ngokuthi “uSuku lwaseNtwasahlobo”, olukwabizwa ngokuba “luSuku lokuTshayela uthuli”.Ngumkhwa wesintu wabantu baseTshayina ukucoca ngaphambi koMnyhadala waseNtwasahlobo.
Emva koko, yonke indlu ilungiselela iimpahla zoNyaka omtsha.Malunga neentsuku ezilishumi ngaphambi komthendeleko, abantu baqalisa ukuxakeka kuthenga izinto.Izinto zoNyaka oMtsha ziquka inkukhu, idada, intlanzi, iti, iwayini, i-oyile, isosi, imbewu eqhotsiweyo kunye namandongomane, ibheyithi yeswekile kunye neziqhamo.Kufuneka bathenge ngokwaneleyo, kwaye balungiselele utyelelo loNyaka oMtsha.Izipho ezinikezelweyo xa undwendwela abahlobo, abantwana kufuneka bathenge iimpahla ezintsha kunye neminqwazi emitsha, elungele ukunxiba ngexesha loNyaka oMtsha.
Ngaphambi komthendeleko, umyalezo woNyaka omtsha kunye nabalinganiswa abatyheli kwiphepha elibomvu kufuneka uncanyathiselwe emnyango wendlu, oko kukuthi, i-couplets ye-Spring Festival ebhalwe kwiphepha elibomvu.Imifanekiso yoNyaka omtsha enemibala eqaqambileyo kunye neentsingiselo ezithandekayo zithunyelwa endlwini.Amantombazana akrelekrele asika iigrill ezintle zefestile aze azincamathelise kwiifestile.Ngaphambi komnyango zixhoma izibane ezibomvu okanye uncamathisele iimpawu zentsikelelo kunye nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo yothixo wobutyebi kunye nothixo wobutyebi.Abalinganiswa bentsikelelo banokuthunyelwa phezulu.Ukuwa, oko kukuthi, ithamsanqa, yonke le misebenzi yongeza umoya wokuzonwabisa owaneleyo kumthendeleko.
Elinye igama loMthendeleko weNtwasahlobo nguNyaka oMtsha.Kumabali amandulo, uNian wayesisilwanyana esizisela amashwa ebantwini.Unyaka wokuqala.Imithi iyabuna, akukho ngca ihlumayo;xa unyaka uphela, yonke into iyakhula kwaye iintyatyambo zikho kuyo yonke indawo.Ungadlula njani uNyaka oMtsha?Kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa iziqhushumbisi, ngoko kukho isiko lokutshisa iziqhushumbisi, nto leyo eneneni yenye indlela yokuqalisa umboniso odlamkileyo.

UMnyhadala waseNtwasahlobo ngumthendeleko owonwabileyo nonoxolo, ikwalusuku lokuhlanganisana kosapho.Abantwana abangekho ekhaya kufuneka bagoduke baze badibane kwakhona ngexesha loMthendeleko waseNtwasahlobo.Ubusuku obungaphambi koNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina bubusuku bama-30 benyanga yeshumi elinesibini yonyaka omdala, okwaziwa ngokuba buBusuku boNyaka oMtsha, obukwabizwa ngokuba yiReunion Night.Ngeli xesha xa indala kunye nentsha itshintshana, ukugcina unyaka omtsha ngomnye wemisebenzi ebalulekileyo yoNyaka oMtsha.Kulisiko ukutyiwa kwamadombolo ngoBusuku Obandulela uNyaka Omtsha kummandla ongasentla.Indlela yokwenza amadombolo kukuxuba i-noodles kuqala, kwaye igama elithi ukuvisisana lithetha ukuvisisana.Thatha intsingiselo yokwenza umntwana esemncinane.Emazantsi, kukho umkhwa wokutya amaqebelengwane erayisi ngexesha loNyaka omtsha.Amaqebelengwane erayisi amnandi kwaye anamathele afanekisela ubumnandi bobomi kunyaka omtsha kunye ne-backgammon.
Xa kukhala umqhagi wokuqala okanye intsimbi yoNyaka Omtsha, iziqhushumbisi zazisitsho ngazwi-nye esitratweni, kwaza kwatsho isandi emva komnye, yaye intsapho yayizele luvuyo.Unyaka omtsha waqala.Amadoda, abafazi nabantwana bonke babenxibe iimpahla zolonwabo.Imibuliso yoNyaka oMtsha kunye nemihla yokuzalwa, kukho kwakhona imali yoNyaka oMtsha yabantwana ngexesha lomthendeleko, iqela lesidlo soNyaka omtsha, umhla wesibini nowesithathu wosuku lokuqala lonyaka omtsha, waqala ukutyelela izalamane kunye nabahlobo, ukubulisa, ukuvuyisana nomnye umntu. enye, yithi halala ngomnyaka omtsha, halala ngokufumana ubutyebi, halala, happy new year, etc. Ukhokho kunye neminye imisebenzi.
Umoya ofudumele womthendeleko awugcini nje ngokungena kwimizi yonke, kodwa uzalise izitrato kunye neendlela zeendawo ezahlukeneyo.Kwezinye iindawo, kukho imidaniso yeengonyama, izibane zedragoni, umboniso womlilo weklabhu, ukhenketho lwemarike yeentyatyambo, imiboniso yetempile kunye namanye amasiko kwiimarike zesitrato.Ngeli xesha, isixeko sigcwele izibane, kwaye izitrato zizele ngabakhenkethi.Idlamkile kwaye ayikaze ibonwe ngaphambili.Umnyhadala weNtwasahlobo awukapheli de kube semva koMthendeleko weLantern ngomhla weshumi elinesihlanu wenyanga yokuqala.
Umnyhadala weNtwasahlobo ngowona mnyhadala ubalulekileyo kubuzwe baseHan, kodwa ngaphezulu kweshumi elinesibini lezizwe ezincinci ezifana neManchu, Mongolia, Yao, Zhuang, Bai, Gaoshan, Hezhe, Hani, Daur, Dong, kunye noLi nabo banesiko le I-Spring Festival, kodwa ifom yomthendeleko ineempawu zayo zeSizwe, ezingenakufa.