UMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo waseTshayina uyeza kungekudala. Enkosi kubo bonke amaqabane axhasa iSenton. Ndiyathemba ukuba niza kuba sempilweni kwaye nibe nempumelelo kunyaka omtsha.
UMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo lusuku lokuqala lwenyanga yokuqala kwikhalenda yenyanga, okwaziwa ngokuba ngunyaka wenyanga, owaziwa ngokuba “nguNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina”. Lo ngumthendeleko wesintu obalulekileyo nophilayo kwilizwe lethu. UMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo unembali ende. Waqala kwimisebenzi yokunqula oothixo kunye nookhokho ekuqaleni nasekupheleni konyaka ngexesha leYin kunye neShang Dynasties. Ngokwekhalenda yenyanga yaseTshayina, usuku lokuqala lwenyanga yokuqala lwalubizwa ngokuba yiYuanri, Yuanchen, Yuanzheng, Yuanshuo, kunye noSuku loNyaka oMtsha kumaxesha amandulo, olwaziwa ngokuba lusuku lokuqala lonyaka omtsha. Usuku lokuqala lwenyanga lubizwa ngokuba yiSpring Festival.
UMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo ufikile, oko kuthetha ukuba intwasahlobo iya kufika, iVientiane iya kuphinda iphile kwaye izityalo ziya kuhlaziywa, kwaye umjikelo omtsha wamaxesha okuhlwayela nokuvuna uya kuqala kwakhona. Abantu basandul' ukudlula ubusika obude nobubandayo xa izityalo ezibandayo nezinekhephu zibunile, kwaye kudala belindele usuku apho iintyatyambo zentwasahlobo ziya kudubula khona.
Kangangeminyaka engamawaka, abantu baye benza imibhiyozo yoNyaka oMtsha ibe nemibala emininzi. Minyaka le ukususela ngomhla wama-23 wenyanga yeshumi elinesibini ukuya kumhla wama-30 wonyaka omtsha, abantu babiza eli xesha ngokuthi “uSuku lweNtwasahlobo”, okwaziwa ngokuba “luSuku lokuSusa uThuli”. Yindlela eqhelekileyo yabantu baseTshayina ukucoca ngaphambi koMthendeleko weNtwasahlobo.
Emva koko, yonke indlu ilungiselela iimpahla zoNyaka oMtsha. Malunga neentsuku ezilishumi ngaphambi komnyhadala, abantu baqala ukuxakeka bethenga izinto. Izinto zoNyaka oMtsha ziquka inkukhu, idada, intlanzi, iti, iwayini, ioyile, isosi, imbewu eqhotsiweyo kunye namandongomane, iswekile kunye neziqhamo. Kufuneka bathenge ezaneleyo, kwaye balungiselele ezinye zotyelelo loNyaka oMtsha. Izipho ezinikwa xa betyelela abahlobo, abantwana kufuneka bathenge iimpahla ezintsha kunye neminqwazi emitsha, elungele ukunxitywa ngexesha loNyaka oMtsha.
Ngaphambi komnyhadala, umyalezo woNyaka oMtsha oneempawu ezimthubi kwiphepha elibomvu kufuneka unamathiselwe emnyango wendlu, oko kukuthi, iikhowuti zoMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo ezibhalwe kwiphepha elibomvu. Imifanekiso yoNyaka oMtsha enemibala eqaqambileyo neentsingiselo ezintle ixhonywa endlwini. Amantombazana anobuchule asika ii-grilles ezintle zeefestile aze azincamathisele kwiifestile. Phambi komnyango xhoma izibane ezibomvu okanye uncamathisele iimpawu zentsikelelo kunye nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo yothixo wobutyebi kunye nothixo wobutyebi. Iimpawu zentsikelelo nazo zinokuxhonywa zijonge ezantsi. Ekwindla, oko kukuthi, ithamsanqa, yonke le misebenzi yokongeza umoya owaneleyo womnyhadala kumnyhadala.
Elinye igama leMthendeleko yaseNtwasahlobo nguNyaka oMtsha. Kwiintsomi zakudala, uNian wayesisilwanyana esicingelwayo esasizisa amashwa ebantwini. Unyaka wokuqala. Imithi iyabuna, akukho ngca ikhula; xa unyaka uphelile, yonke into iyakhula kwaye iintyatyambo zikho kuyo yonke indawo. Unyaka oMtsha ungadlula njani? Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa iifirecrackers, ngoko ke kukho isiko lokutshisa iifirecrackers, nto leyo eneneni yenye indlela yokuqalisa imeko ephilayo.
UMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo ngumnyhadala onolonwabo noxolo, kwaye ikwalusuku lokudibana kwakhona kweentsapho. Abantwana abangekho ekhaya kufuneka babuyele emakhaya badibane kwakhona ngexesha loMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo. Ubusuku obungaphambi koNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina bubusuku bama-30 benyanga yeshumi elinesibini yonyaka omdala, okwaziwa ngokuba yi-New Year's Eve, okwaziwa ngokuba yi-Reunion Night. Ngeli xesha apho ubudala nomtsha butshintshana, ukugcina unyaka omtsha yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zoNyaka oMtsha. Lisiko ukutya ii-dumplings ngoNyaka oMtsha kummandla osemantla. Indlela yokwenza ii-dumplings kukuxuba ii-noodles kuqala, kwaye igama elithi harmony lithetha harmony. Thatha intsingiselo yokwenza umntwana esemncinci. Emazantsi, kukho umkhwa wokutya ii-rayisi cakes ngexesha loNyaka oMtsha. Ii-rayisi cakes ezimnandi nezinamathelayo zifanekisela ubumnandi bobomi kunyaka omtsha kunye ne-backgammon.
Xa iqhude lokuqala likhala okanye intsimbi yoNyaka oMtsha, iifirecrackers zavakala ngazwi linye esitalatweni, kwaye isandi savakala omnye emva komnye, kwaye usapho lwaluzele luvuyo. Unyaka omtsha waqala. Amadoda, abafazi kunye nabantwana bonke babenxibe iimpahla zemikhosi. Imibuliso yoNyaka oMtsha kunye nemihla yokuzalwa, kukwakho nemali yoNyaka oMtsha yabantwana ngexesha lomnyhadala, isidlo sangokuhlwa soNyaka oMtsha seqela, usuku lwesibini nolwesithathu losuku lokuqala lonyaka omtsha, baqala ukutyelela izalamane nabahlobo, babulisana, bavuyisana, bathi mandivuyisane nonyaka omtsha, mandivuyisane ngokuba sisityebi, mandivuyisane, unyaka omtsha omnandi, njl. Ookhokho kunye neminye imisebenzi.
Umoya ofudumeleyo womnyhadala awupheleli nje kuphela kwikhaya ngalinye, kodwa uzalise izitalato kunye neendlela zeendawo ezahlukeneyo. Kwezinye iindawo, kukho imidaniso yeengonyama, izibane zedragoni, imiboniso yomlilo yeklabhu, uhambo lweemarike zeentyatyambo, imiboniso yeetempile kunye nezinye izithethe kwiimarike zasezitratweni. Ngeli xesha, isixeko sigcwele izibane, kwaye izitalato zigcwele abakhenkethi. Inomdla kakhulu kwaye ayikaze ibonwe ngaphambili. UMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo awupheli de kube semva koMnyhadala weLantern ngomhla weshumi elinesihlanu wenyanga yokuqala.
UMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo ngowona mnyhadala ubalulekileyo kuhlanga lwamaHan, kodwa amaqela amancinci angaphezu kweshumi elinesibini afana namaManchu, amaMongolia, amaYao, amaZhuang, amaBai, amaGaoshan, amaHezhe, amaHani, amaDaur, amaDong, kunye namaLi nawo anesiko loMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo, kodwa uhlobo lomnyhadala luneempawu zalo zeSizwe, olungenakufa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-27-2022