Intshayelelo:Isibulali-zinambuzaneIinethi zomngundo ezinyangiweyo (ii-ITN) zihlala zisetyenziswa njengesithintelo somzimba ukuthintela ukosuleleka yimalariya. Enye yezona ndlela zibalulekileyo zokunciphisa umthwalo wemalariya kwi-Afrika esemazantsi eSahara kukusebenzisa ii-ITN. Nangona kunjalo, akukho lwazi lwaneleyo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwe-ITN kunye nezinto ezinxulumene noko e-Ethiopia.
Iinethi zebhedi ezinyangwa ngezibulali-zinambuzane ziyindlela yokulawula i-vector engabizi kakhulu yokuthintela i-malaria kwaye kufuneka zinyangwe ngezibulali-zinambuzane kwaye zigcinwe rhoqo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweenethi zebhedi ezinyangwa zizibulali-zinambuzane kwiindawo ezixhaphake kakhulu yi-malaria yindlela esebenzayo kakhulu yokuthintela ukudluliselwa kwe-malaria1. Ngokutsho kwe-World Health Organisation ngo-2020, phantse isiqingatha sabemi behlabathi sisengozini ye-malaria, uninzi lweziganeko kunye nokufa kwenzeka kwi-Afrika esemazantsi eSahara, kuquka ne-Ethiopia. Nangona kunjalo, inani elikhulu lamatyala kunye nokufa kuye kwaxelwa kwiindawo ze-WHO South-East Asia, Eastern Mediterranean, Western Pacific kunye neMelika1,2.
Izixhobo: Idatha iqokelelwe kusetyenziswa iphepha lemibuzo elilawulwa ngumntu obuza imibuzo kunye noluhlu lokuhlola, olwaphuhliswa ngokusekelwe kwizifundo ezipapashwe ngokufanelekileyo kunye notshintsho oluthile31. Iphepha lemibuzo lophando lalinamacandelo amahlanu: iimpawu zentlalo-nezoluntu, ukusetyenziswa kunye nolwazi lwe-ITN, ulwakhiwo losapho kunye nobungakanani bendlu, kunye nezinto zobuqu/zokuziphatha, ezenzelwe ukuqokelela ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nabathathi-nxaxheba. Olu luhlu lokuhlola lwalunokukwazi ukujikeleza okuqwalaselweyo okwenziweyo. Lwaluqhotyoshelwe ecaleni kwephepha lemibuzo ngalinye lendlu ukuze abasebenzi basentsimini bakwazi ukujonga okuqwalaselweyo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa udliwanondlebe. Njengengxelo yokuziphatha, abathathi-nxaxheba bolu phando lwethu baquka izifundo zabantu kwaye izifundo ezibandakanya izifundo zabantu kufuneka zihambelane neSibhengezo saseHelsinki. Ke ngoko, ikomiti yeziko le-Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, iYunivesithi yaseBahir Dar yavuma zonke iinkqubo kuquka naziphi na iinkcukacha ezifanelekileyo, ezenziwa ngokuhambelana nezikhokelo kunye nemigaqo efanelekileyo, kwaye imvume enolwazi yafunyanwa kubo bonke abathathi-nxaxheba.
Kwezinye iindawo, kunokubakho ukungaqondani okanye ukungavumi ukusetyenziswa kweenethi ezinyangiweyo, nto leyo ekhokelela ekusetyenzisweni okuncinci kweenethi. Ezinye iindawo zinokujongana nemingeni ekhethekileyo efana neengxabano, ukufuduka, okanye ubuhlwempu obukhulu obunokunciphisa kakhulu ukusasazwa nokusetyenziswa kweenethi ezinyangiweyo, ezifana nesithili saseBenishangul Gumuz Metekel.
Lo mahluko usenokuba ubangelwa zizinto ezininzi, kuquka ixesha eliphakathi kwezifundo (umndilili weminyaka emithandathu), umahluko ekuqondeni nasekufundiseni ngokuthintela imalariya, kunye nomahluko wengingqi kwimisebenzi yokukhuthaza. Ukusetyenziswa kweenethi ezinyangwa yizinambuzane ngokubanzi kuphezulu kwiindawo ezineenkqubo zemfundo ezisebenzayo kunye neziseko zempilo ezingcono. Ukongeza, iindlela zenkcubeko kunye neenkolelo zasekuhlaleni zinokuchaphazela ukwamkelwa kwabantu kokusetyenziswa kweenethi. Ekubeni olu phononongo lwenziwe kwiindawo ezixhaphakileyo kwimalariya ezineziseko zempilo ezingcono kunye nokusasazwa kweenethi ezinyangwa yizinambuzane, ukufikeleleka kunye nokufumaneka kweenethi kunokuba phezulu kule ndawo xa kuthelekiswa neendawo ezinokusetyenziswa okuphantsi.
Unxulumano phakathi kobudala nokusetyenziswa kwe-ITN lusenokuba lubangelwa zizinto ezininzi: abantu abaselula badla ngokusebenzisa ii-ITN rhoqo kuba baziva benoxanduva ngakumbi kwimpilo yabantwana babo. Ukongeza, amaphulo okukhuthaza impilo akutshanje ajolise ngempumelelo kwizizukulwana ezincinci kwaye andise ulwazi lwabo ngokuthintela imalariya. Iimpembelelo zentlalo, kuquka iindlela zontanga kunye noluntu, nazo zinokudlala indima, njengoko abantu abaselula bedla ngokwamkela iingcebiso ezintsha zempilo.
Ukongeza, badla ngokuba nokufikelela okungcono kwizixhobo kwaye badla ngokuvuma ngakumbi ukusebenzisa iindlela ezintsha kunye netekhnoloji, nto leyo ebenza bamkele ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kweenethi ezinyangiweyo.
Ixesha leposi: Juni-09-2025