Uphononongo lubonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwezibulali-zinambuzane emakhaya konakalisa uphuhliso lwemisipha yabantwana

 "Ukuqonda impembelelo yeisibulali-zinambuzane sasekhayaukusetyenziswa ekuphuhlisweni kwemisipha yabantwana kubaluleke kakhulu kuba ukusetyenziswa kwezibulali-zinambuzane zasekhaya kunokuba yinto enokubangela umngcipheko oguquguqukayo,” utshilo uHernandez-Cast, umbhali wokuqala wophando lukaLuo. “Ukuphuhlisa ezinye iindlela ezikhuselekileyo zokulawula izinambuzane kunokukhuthaza uphuhliso olusempilweni lwabantwana.”
Abaphandi benze uphando ngefowuni koomama abangama-296 abaneentsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa abavela kwiqela lokukhulelwa leeNgcipheko zoBumama noPhuhliso ezivela kwiNgqondo kunye noXinzelelo lweNtlalo (MADRES). Abaphandi bavavanye ukusetyenziswa kwezibulali-zinambuzane zasekhaya xa iintsana zineenyanga ezintathu ubudala. Abaphandi bavavanye uphuhliso lwemisipha yeentsana epheleleyo neyomeleleyo kwiinyanga ezintandathu besebenzisa imibuzo ethile ngokweminyaka kunye nesigaba. Iintsana ezinoomama abaxele ukuba zisebenzise izibulali-zinambuzane emakhaya kunye neempuku kunye nezinambuzane, zinciphise kakhulu amandla azo okunyakaza xa kuthelekiswa neentsana ezingazange zixele ukuba zisebenzise izibulali-zinambuzane ekhaya. UTracy Bastain
“Kudala sazi ukuba iikhemikhali ezininzi ziyingozi kwingqondo ekhulayo,” utshilo uTracy Bastain, Ph.D., MPH, ingcali yezifo ezibangelwa kukusingqongileyo kunye nombhali ophezulu wolu phando. “Olu lolunye lwezifundo zokuqala ezibonelela ngobungqina bokuba ukusetyenziswa kwezibulali-zinambuzane ekhaya kunokonakalisa uphuhliso lwengqondo kwiintsana. Ezi ziphumo zibaluleke kakhulu kumaqela angathathi ntweni kwezentlalo, ahlala ejongene neemeko zokuhlala ezingezizo kwaye abelana ngomthwalo wokuchatshazelwa ziikhemikhali ezibangelwa kukusingqongileyo kunye nomthwalo omkhulu weziphumo ezibi zempilo.”
Abathathi-nxaxheba kwiqela le-MADRES baqeshwe ngaphambi kweeveki ezingama-30 ubudala kwiikliniki ezintathu zoluntu ezisebenzisanayo kunye necandelo labucala lokubelekisa kunye ne-gynecology eLos Angeles. Uninzi lwabo ngabantu abanengeniso ephantsi nabangamaHispanic. UMilena Amadeus, owaphuhlisa inkqubo yokuqokelelwa kwedatha njengomlawuli weprojekthi yophando lwe-MADRES, uyavelana noomama abaxhalabileyo ngeentsana zabo. “Njengomzali, kusoloko kuyoyikisa xa abantwana bakho bengalandeli indlela eqhelekileyo yokukhula okanye yophuhliso kuba uqala ukuzibuza, ‘Ngaba baya kukwazi ukubafumana?’ Oku kuya kuyichaphazela njani ikamva labo?” utshilo u-Amadeus, onamawele azelwe ngaphambi kweeveki ezingama-26 zokukhulelwa ngenxa yokukhula kancinci kwemisipha. “Ndinethamsanqa lokuba ne-inshurensi. Ndinethuba lokubazisa kwiindawo zokudibana. Ndinethuba lokubanceda bakhule ekhaya, into endingaziyo ukuba uninzi lweentsapho zethu ezifundayo ziyayenza na,” wongeze watsho u-Amadeus. onamawele akhe ngoku aneminyaka esi-7 ubudala esempilweni. “Ndimele ndivume ukuba ndancedwa kwaye ndanelungelo lokufumana uncedo.” URima Habre kunye noCarrie W. Breton, bonke abakwiKeck School of Medicine kwiYunivesithi yaseSouthern California; uClaudia M. Toledo-Corral, weKeck School of Medicine kunye neCalifornia State University, eNorthridge; uKeck kunye neSebe lezeNgqondo kwiYunivesithi yaseSouthern California. Olu phando luxhaswe zizibonelelo ezivela kwiNational Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, iNational Institute of Minority Health and Health Disparities, iSouthern California Environmental Protection Agency, kunye neCenter for Environmental Health Sciences, kunye neLifespan Developmental Impact Study Approach; Izinto ezingqongileyo kwimpilo ye-metabolic kunye neyokuphefumla (LA DREAMERS).