Ukusetyenziswa kwezibulali-zinambuzane ukuthintela nokulawula izifo, izinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo, ukhula, kunye neempuku yindlela ebalulekileyo yokufumana isivuno esikhulu kwezolimo. Ukuba isetyenziswa ngendlela engafanelekanga, inokungcolisa okusingqongileyo kunye nemveliso yezolimo neyemfuyo, okubangela ityhefu okanye ukufa ebantwini nakwimfuyo.
Ulwahlulo lwezibulali-zinambuzane：
Ngokwenkqubo yovavanyo olupheleleyo lwetyhefu (ubuthi bomlomo obubukhali, ubuthi besikhumba, ubuthi obungapheliyo, njl.njl.) yezibulali-zinambuzane ezisetyenziswa rhoqo (izinto eziluhlaza) kwimveliso yezolimo, zahlulwe zibe ziindidi ezintathu: ubuthi obuphezulu, ubuthi obuphakathi, kunye nobuthi obuphantsi.
1. Izibulali-zinambuzane ezinobungozi obukhulu ziquka i-3911, iSuhua 203, 1605, iMethyl 1605, 1059, iFenfencab, iMonocrofos, iPhosphamide, iMethamidophos, iIsopropaphos, iTrithion, i-omethoate, 401, njl.
2. Izibulali-zinambuzane ezinobungozi obuphakathi ziquka i-fenitrothion, i-dimethoate, i-Daofengsan, i-ethion, imidophos, i-picophos, i-hexachlorocyclohexane, i-homopropyl hexachlorocyclohexane, i-toxaphene, i-chlordane, i-DDT, kunye ne-chloramphenicol, njl.
3. Izibulali-zinambuzane ezinetyhefu ephantsi ziquka i-trichlorfon, i-marathon, i-acephate, i-phoxim, i-diclofenac, i-carbendazim, i-tobuzin, i-chloramphenicol, i-diazepam, i-chlorpyrifos, i-chlorpyrifos, i-glyphosate, njl.
Izibulali-zinambuzane ezinetyhefu eninzi zinokubangela ityhefu okanye ukufa ukuba zibekwe kwindawo encinci kakhulu. Nangona ityhefu yezibulali-zinambuzane ezinetyhefu ephakathi nephantsi iphantsi kakhulu, ukuvezwa rhoqo kunye nokuhlangulwa ngaphambi kwexesha nako kunokukhokelela ekufeni. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukuqaphela ukhuseleko xa usebenzisa izibulali-zinambuzane.
Ububanzi bokusetyenziswa:
Zonke iintlobo ezimisele "imigangatho yokusetyenziswa kokhuseleko lwezibulali-zinambuzane" kufuneka zithobele iimfuno "zemigangatho". Kwiintlobo ezingekamiseli "imigangatho", kufuneka kusetyenziswe la malungiselelo alandelayo:
1. Izibulali-zinambuzane ezinetyhefu ephezulu azivumelekanga ukusetyenziswa kwizityalo ezifana nemifuno, iti, imithi yeziqhamo, kunye namayeza emveli aseTshayina, kwaye azivumelekanga ukusetyenziswa ekuthinteleni nasekulawuleni izinambuzane zempilo kunye nezifo zolusu lwabantu nezilwanyana. Ngaphandle kwezibulali-zinambuzane, azivumelekanga ukusetyenziswa kwiimpuku ezinetyhefu.
2. Izibulali-zinambuzane ezinobungozi ezininzi ezifana ne-hexachlorocyclohexane, i-DDT, kunye ne-chlordane azivumelekanga ukusetyenziswa kwizityalo ezifana nemithi yeziqhamo, imifuno, imithi yeti, amayeza emveli aseTshayina, icuba, ikofu, ipepile, kunye ne-citronella. I-Chlordane ivumelekile kuphela ekugqumeni imbewu kunye nokulawula izinambuzane ezingaphantsi komhlaba.
3. I-chloramid ingasetyenziselwa ukulawula isicabucabu sekotoni, i-rice borer, kunye nezinye izinambuzane. Ngokweziphumo zophando malunga nobuthi be-chlorpyrifos, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kufuneka kulawulwe. Ngexesha lonke lokukhula kwerayisi, kuvunyelwe ukusetyenziswa kube kanye kuphela. Sebenzisa ii-taels ezimbini zamanzi angama-25% kwi-acre nganye, ubuncinane iintsuku ezingama-40 ukusuka kwixesha lokuvuna. Sebenzisa ii-taels ezi-4 zamanzi angama-25% kwi-acre nganye, ubuncinane iintsuku ezingama-70 ukusuka kwixesha lokuvuna.
4. Akuvumelekanga ukusebenzisa izibulali-zinambuzane ukutyhefa iintlanzi, iishrimp, amasele, kunye neentaka kunye nezilwanyana eziluncedo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-14-2023