Uphononongo, olunesihloko esithi "Ubudlelwane phakathi kwe-Organophosphate Pesticide Exposure kunye ne-Suicidal Ideation kwi-US Adults: i-Population-Based Study," ihlalutye ulwazi lwempilo yengqondo kunye nomzimba kubantu abangaphezu kwe-5,000 abaneminyaka eyi-20 nangaphezulu e-United States. Uphononongo lujolise ekuboneleleni ngolwazi oluphambili lwe-epidemiological kubudlelwane phakathi kokuvezwa kwesitshabalalisi se-organophosphate enye kunye nexubileyo kunye ne-SI. Ababhali baqaphela ukuba ukuvezwa kwe-organophosphate pesticide edibeneyo "kuxhaphake ngakumbi kunokuvezwa okukodwa, kodwa ukuvezwa okuxubeneyo kuthathwa njengokulinganiselwe ..." Uphononongo lusebenzise "iindlela zobalo oluphezulu oluvela kwi-epidemiology yokusingqongileyo ukujongana nongcoliseko oluninzi," ababhali bayaqhubeka. Imibutho Entsonkothileyo phakathi kweMixube kunye neZiphumo zeMpilo eziZodwa” ukwenza imodeli eyodwa kunye nexubileyo yokuvezwa kwesitshabalalisi se-organophosphate.
Uphando lubonise ukuba ukuvezwa kwexesha elide kwi-organophosphateizibulali zinambuzanekunokukhokelela ekunciphiseni kwezinto ezithile zokukhusela engqondweni, ngoko ke amadoda amadala anexesha elide lokuchayeka kwi-organophosphate pesticides achaphazeleka ngakumbi kwimiphumo eyingozi ye-organophosphate pesticides kunabanye. Ngokudibeneyo, ezi zinto zenza amadoda amadala abe sesichengeni sokuxhalaba, ukudakumba, kunye neengxaki zengqondo xa evezwe kwizibulali-zinambuzane ze-organophosphate, ezaziwa ngokuba yimiba esemngciphekweni yokufuna ukuzibulala.
I-Organophosphates ludidi lwezibulali-zinambuzane ezithathwe kwi-World War II-era agents nerve. Ziyi-cholinesterase inhibitors, oku kuthetha ukuba zibophelela ngokungenakuguquleka kwindawo esebenzayo ye-acetylcholinesterase ye-enzyme (AChE), eyimfuneko yokuhanjiswa kwe-nerve ye-nerve eqhelekileyo, ngaloo ndlela ingasebenzi i-enzyme. Umsebenzi we-AChE owehlisiwe unxulunyaniswa namazinga aphezulu okudakumba kubantu abasengozini enkulu yokuzibulala. (Jonga ingxelo eNgaphaya kwezibulali-zinambuzane apha.)
Iziphumo zolu phando lwamva nje luxhasa uphando lwangaphambili olupapashwe kwi-WHO Bulletin, efumanise ukuba abantu abagcina izibulali-zinambuzane ze-organophosphate kumakhaya abo kunokwenzeka ukuba babe neengcinga zokuzibulala ngenxa yamanqanaba aphezulu okuvezwa. Uphononongo lufumene ikhonkco phakathi kweengcinga zokuzibulala kunye nokufumaneka kwezibulali-zinambuzane zasemakhaya. Kwiindawo apho amakhaya adla ngokugcina amayeza okubulala izinambuzane, umlinganiselo weengcinga zokuzibulala uphakame ngaphezu kwabemi ngokubanzi. Izazinzulu zeWHO ziyigqala ityhefu yezibulali-zinambuzane njengenye yezona ndlela zibalulekileyo zokuzibulala ehlabathini lonke, njengoko ukwanda kwetyhefu yezibulali-zinambuzane kuzenza zibe zizinto eziyingozi. “Amayeza e-Organophosphate asetyenziswa kakhulu kwihlabathi jikelele. Xa usetyenziswe ngokugqithiseleyo, iba yimichiza ebulalayo, ekhokelela ekubeni abantu abaninzi bazibulale ehlabathini lonke,” watsho uGqr. Robert Stewart, umphengululi weWHO Bulletin.
Nangona i-Beyond Pesticides iye yanika ingxelo malunga nemiphumo emibi yempilo yengqondo yezibulali-zinambuzane ukususela oko yaqalayo, uphando kule ndawo luhlala lulinganiselwe. Olu phononongo lukwaqaqambisa inkxalabo emandla yempilo yoluntu, ngakumbi kumafama, abasebenzi basezifama, kunye nabantu abahlala kufutshane neefama. Abasebenzi basezifama, iintsapho zabo, kunye nabo bahlala kufutshane neefama okanye izityalo zemichiza basemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuvezwa, okukhokelela kwiziphumo ezingalinganiyo. (Jonga i-Beyond Pesticides: I-Agricultural Equity kunye ne-Disproportionate Risk webpage.) Ukongezelela, i-organophosphate pesticides isetyenziswa kwiindawo ezininzi, kubandakanywa neendawo zasezidolophini, kwaye iintsalela zabo zifumaneka ekutyeni nasemanzini, ezichaphazela uluntu ngokubanzi kwaye zikhokelela ekuvezweni kwe-organophosphate. izibulali zinambuzane kunye nezinye izitshabalalisi.
Ngaphandle koxinzelelo lwezazinzulu kunye neengcali zempilo yoluntu, izibulali-zinambuzane ze-organophosphate ziyaqhubeka zisetyenziswa eUnited States. Oku kunye nolunye uphononongo lubonisa ukuba amafama kunye nabantu kuluntu lwasezifama basengozini ngokungafaniyo yeengxaki zempilo yengqondo ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwezibulali zinambuzane, kwaye ukuvezwa kwe-organophosphates kunokukhokelela kuninzi lwe-neurodevelopmental, inzala, ukuphefumla, kunye nezinye iingxaki zempilo. I-Beyond Pesticides-Induced Diseases (PIDD) i-database ilandelela uphando lwamva nje olunxulumene nokuvezwa kwe-pesticide. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi ngeengozi ezininzi zezibulali-zinambuzane, bona iDepression, Suicide, Brain and Nerve Disorders, Endocrine Disruption, kunye neCancer icandelo le-PIDD page.
Ukuthenga ukutya okuvela kwindalo kunceda ukukhusela abasebenzi basezifama kunye nabo batya iziqhamo zomsebenzi wabo. Jonga Ukutya Ngokuqaphela ukuze ufunde malunga neengozi zokuvezwa kwezitshabalalisi xa usitya iziqhamo eziqhelekileyo kunye nemifuno, kunye nokuqwalasela izibonelelo zempilo zokutya eziphilayo, nakwibhajethi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-27-2024