Olu phononongo, olunesihloko esithi “Ubudlelwane phakathi kokuvezwa kwe-Organophosphate Pesticide kunye ne-Suicidal Ideation kubantu abadala base-US: Uphononongo olusekelwe kubantu,” luhlalutye ulwazi lwempilo yengqondo neyomzimba oluvela kubantu abangaphezu kwama-5,000 abaneminyaka engama-20 nangaphezulu e-United States. Olu phononongo lujolise ekuboneleleni ngolwazi oluphambili lwe-epidemiological malunga nobudlelwane phakathi kokuvezwa kwe-organophosphate pesticide enye nexutyiweyo kunye ne-SI. Ababhali baqaphela ukuba ukuvezwa kwe-organophosphate pesticide exutyiweyo “kuqheleke kakhulu kunokuvezwa kwe-single, kodwa ukuvezwa kwe-mixed kuthathwa njengokuncinci…” Olu phononongo lusebenzise “iindlela eziphambili zezibalo ezivela kwi-epidemiology yokusingqongileyo ukujongana nongcoliseko oluninzi,” baqhubeka ababhali. Ubudlelwane obuQokelelweyo Phakathi koMxube kunye neZiphumo zezeMpilo ezithile” ukuze kuboniswe ukuvezwa kwe-organophosphate pesticide enye nexutyiweyo.
Uphando lubonise ukuba ukuchatshazelwa yi-organophosphate ixesha elideizibulali-zinambuzanekunokukhokelela ekunciphiseni kwezinto ezithile ezikhuselayo engqondweni, ngoko ke amadoda amadala ahlala echaphazeleka kakhulu zizinambuzane ze-organophosphate ixesha elide asengozini enkulu yemiphumo emibi yezibulala-zinambuzane ze-organophosphate kunezinye. Xa zidibene, ezi zinto zenza amadoda amadala abe sesichengeni sokuxhalaba, ukudakumba, kunye neengxaki zengqondo xa echaphazeleka zizinambuzane ze-organophosphate, ezaziwa ngokuba zizinto ezinokubangela ukuzibulala.
Ii-Organophosphates luhlobo lwezibulali-zinambuzane ezithathwe kwiiarhente zemithambo-luvo zexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini. Zizithinteli ze-cholinesterase, oko kuthetha ukuba zibopha ngokungenakuphikiswa kwindawo esebenzayo ye-enzyme i-acetylcholinesterase (AChE), ebalulekileyo ekudluliseleni kwe-nerve impulse eqhelekileyo, ngaloo ndlela zingasebenzi i-enzyme. Ukuncipha komsebenzi we-AChE kunxulunyaniswa namazinga aphezulu okudakumba kubantu abasengozini enkulu yokuzibulala. (Jonga ingxelo ye-Beyond Pesticides apha.)
Iziphumo zolu phononongo lwamva nje zixhasa uphando lwangaphambili olupapashwe kwi-WHO Bulletin, olufumanise ukuba abantu abagcina izibulali-zinambuzane ze-organophosphate emakhayeni abo banokuba neengcinga zokuzibulala ngenxa yamanqanaba aphezulu okuvezwa. Ezi zifundo zifumene unxibelelwano phakathi kweengcinga zokuzibulala kunye nokufumaneka kwezibulali-zinambuzane zasekhaya. Kwiindawo apho amakhaya anokuba nezinga eliphezulu lokugcina izibulali-zinambuzane, amazinga eengcinga zokuzibulala aphezulu kunakuluntu ngokubanzi. Izazinzulu ze-WHO zijonga ubuthi bezibulali-zinambuzane njengenye yezona ndlela zibalulekileyo zokuzibulala kwihlabathi liphela, njengoko ubuthi obandayo bezibulali-zinambuzane bubenza babe zizinto ezinokuba yingozi. “Izibulali-zinambuzane ze-Organophosphate zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela. Xa zigqithisiwe, ziyikhemikhali ezibulalayo kakhulu, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuzibulaleni okuninzi kwihlabathi liphela,” utshilo uGqr. Robert Stewart, umphandi we-WHO Bulletin.
Nangona iBeyond Pesticides ibisoloko inika ingxelo ngemiphumo emibi yempilo yengqondo yezibulali-zinambuzane ukusukela oko yaqalwa, uphando kule ndawo lusalinganiselwe. Olu phononongo lugxininisa ngakumbi inkxalabo enkulu yempilo yoluntu, ngakumbi kubalimi, abasebenzi basefama, kunye nabantu abahlala kufutshane neefama. Abasebenzi basefama, iintsapho zabo, kunye nabo bahlala kufutshane neefama okanye izityalo zeekhemikhali basengozini enkulu yokuvezwa, nto leyo ebangela iziphumo ezingalinganiyo. (Jonga iphepha lewebhu leBeyond Pesticides: Agricultural Equity and Disproportional Risk.) Ukongeza, izibulali-zinambuzane ze-organophosphate zisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezininzi, kubandakanya neendawo zasezidolophini, kwaye iintsalela zazo zinokufumaneka ekutyeni nasemanzini, nto leyo echaphazela uluntu ngokubanzi kwaye ikhokelele ekuvezweni ngokubanzi kwezibulali-zinambuzane ze-organophosphate kunye nezinye izibulali-zinambuzane.
Nangona kukho uxinzelelo oluvela koososayensi kunye neengcali zempilo yoluntu, izibulali-zinambuzane ze-organophosphate ziyaqhubeka nokusetyenziswa eMelika. Olu phononongo kunye nezinye lubonisa ukuba abalimi kunye nabantu abakwiindawo zokulima basengozini enkulu yeengxaki zempilo yengqondo ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwezibulali-zinambuzane, kwaye ukuba ukuchatshazelwa yi-organophosphates kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezininzi zophuhliso lwe-neurodevelopmental, ukuzala, ukuphefumla, kunye nezinye iingxaki zempilo. Idathabheyisi ye-Beyond Pesticides Pesticide-Induced Diseases (PIDD) ilandelela uphando lwamva nje olunxulumene nokuchatshazelwa yizibulali-zinambuzane. Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga neengozi ezininzi zezibulali-zinambuzane, jonga icandelo le-Depression, Suicide, Brain and Nerve Disorders, Endocrine Disruption, kunye neCancer kwiphepha le-PIDD.
Ukuthenga ukutya okuphilayo kunceda ekukhuseleni abasebenzi basefama kunye nabo batya iziqhamo zomsebenzi wabo. Jonga i-Eating Consciously ukuze ufunde ngeengozi zokuvezwa kwezibulali-zinambuzane xa usitya iziqhamo nemifuno eqhelekileyo, kwaye uqwalasele iingenelo zempilo zokutya ukutya okuphilayo, nokuba kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali oluncinci.
Ixesha leposi: Novemba-27-2024