Ngomhla wama-20 kweyeNkanga, amajelo eendaba angaphandle axele ukuba njengelizwe elithumela irayisi kumazwe angaphandle, iIndiya inokuqhubeka nokuthintela ukuthengiswa kwerayisi kumazwe angaphandle kunyaka ozayo. Esi sigqibo sinokubangela ukuba kubekhoamaxabiso erayisikufutshane nenqanaba labo eliphezulu ukusukela kwingxaki yokutya ka-2008.
Kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo, iIndiya ibine-40% yerayisi ethunyelwa ngaphandle kwihlabathi liphela, kodwa phantsi kobunkokeli beNkulumbuso yaseIndiya uNarendra Modi, eli lizwe beliqinisa ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ukuze kulawulwe ukunyuka kwamaxabiso asekhaya kunye nokukhusela abathengi baseIndiya.
USonal Varma, iNgcali yezeNgcali yeNomura Holdings India and Asia, ukhankanye ukuba logama nje amaxabiso erayisi yasekhaya ejongene noxinzelelo oluphezulu, imiqathango yokuthumela ngaphandle iya kuqhubeka. Kwanasemva konyulo oluzayo, ukuba amaxabiso erayisi yasekhaya awahlali, la manyathelo asenokwandiswa.
Ukunciphisa ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe,Indiya ithathe amanyathelo afana neerhafu zokuthumela ngaphandle, amaxabiso amancinci, kunye nemiqathango kwiintlobo ezithile zerayisi. Oku kukhokelele ekubeni amaxabiso erayisi kumazwe ngamazwe anyuke aye kwinqanaba eliphezulu kwiminyaka eli-15 ngo-Agasti, nto leyo ebangele ukuba amazwe angenise kwamanye amazwe athandabuze. Ngokutsho kwe-Food and Agriculture Organisation yeZizwe eziManyeneyo, ixabiso ngerayisi ngo-Okthobha lisaphezulu ngama-24% kunexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo.
UKrishna Rao, uSihlalo we-Indian Rice Exporters Association, uthe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba amaxabiso ayanda ngaphakathi elizweni kunye nolawulo, urhulumente unokuthi agcine imiqathango yokuthumela ngaphandle kude kube yivoti ezayo.
Isiganeko se-El Ni ñ o sidla ngokuba nemiphumo emibi kwizityalo zase-Asia, kwaye ukufika kwesiganeko se-El Ni ñ o kulo nyaka kunokuyiqinisa ngakumbi imakethi yerayisi yehlabathi, nto leyo ekwaphakamisa inkxalabo. I-Thailand, njengelizwe lesibini elikhulu lokuthumela irayisi kwamanye amazwe, kulindeleke ukuba ifumane ukwehla kwe-6% kwi-imveliso yerayisingo-2023/24 ngenxa yemozulu eyomileyo.
Ukusuka kwi-AgroPages
Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-24-2023