I-India ibone utshintsho olukhulu kumgaqo-nkqubo wolawulo njengoko iSebe layo lezoLimo lirhoxisile imvume yobhaliso lweemveliso ezili-11 ze-bio-stimulant ezivela kwimithombo yezilwanyana. Ezi mveliso zivunyelwe kutshanje ukuba zisetyenziswe kwizityalo ezifana nerayisi, iitumato, iitapile, iikhukhamba, kunye nepepile. Isigqibo, esabhengezwa ngoSeptemba 30, 2025, senziwe emva kwezikhalazo ezivela kuluntu lwamaHindu namaJain kunye nokuqwalaselwa "kwemiqathango yonqulo kunye nokutya." Eli nyathelo libonisa inyathelo elibalulekileyo kwinkqubela phambili ye-India ekusekeni isakhelo solawulo esinobuzwe ngakumbi kwiimveliso zezolimo.
Impikiswano malunga nee-hydrolysates zeproteni
Imveliso evunyiweyo erhoxisiweyo iwela phantsi kolunye lwezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zezikhuthazi zebhayoloji: ii-protein hydrolysates. Ezi zingxubevange ze-amino acids kunye neepeptides ezenziwe ngokuqhekeza iiproteni. Imithombo yazo ingaba zizityalo (ezifana neesoya okanye umbona) okanye izilwanyana (kuquka iintsiba zenkukhu, izicubu zehagu, izikhumba zeenkomo kunye namaxolo eentlanzi).
Ezi mveliso zili-11 ezichaphazelekayo bezifakwe kwiSihlomelo 6 seMigqaliselo yeZichumiso (yoLawulo) ka-1985 emva kokufumana imvume kwiBhunga loPhando lwezoLimo laseIndiya (i-ICAR). Ngaphambili bezivunyiwe ukuba zisetyenziswe kwizityalo ezifana neelentile, umqhaphu, iisoya, iidiliya kunye nepepile.
Ukuqiniswa kwemithetho kunye nokulungiswa kwemarike
Ngaphambi kowama-2021, izinto ezivuselelayo zebhayoloji eIndiya zazingekho phantsi komthetho osemthethweni kwaye zazinokuthengiswa ngokukhululekileyo. Le meko yatshintsha emva kokuba urhulumente ezifakile kwi-“Fertilizers (Regulation) Ordinance” yomthetho, efuna iinkampani ukuba zibhalise iimveliso zazo kwaye zibonakalise ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kwazo. Le mithetho ibeka ixesha lokukhululwa, ivumela iimveliso ukuba ziqhubeke zithengiswa kude kube ngumhla we-16 kweyeSilimela, ngo-2025, logama nje isicelo singenisiwe.
UMphathiswa wezoLimo weSizwe uShivraj Singh Chouhan uthethe ngokuphandle xa egxeka ukwanda okungalawulwayo kwezinto ezivuselelayo. NgoJulayi, wathi: “Phantse iimveliso ezingama-30,000 zithengiswa ngaphandle komthetho. Kwiminyaka emine edlulileyo, kusekho iimveliso ezingama-8,000 ezisasazwayo. Emva kokwenza uhlolo olungqongqo, eli nani ngoku lehle laya kutsho kuma-650.”
Uvakalelo lwenkcubeko luhambelana nophononongo lwesayensi
Ukurhoxiswa kwemvume yezinto ezivuselelayo ezivela kwizilwanyana kubonisa utshintsho kwizenzo zolimo oluya kwicala elifanelekileyo nelifanelekileyo ngokwenkcubeko. Nangona ezi mveliso zavunywa ngokwesayensi, izithako zazo zazingqubana nokutya kunye nemilinganiselo yonqulo yenxalenye enkulu yabemi baseIndiya.
Le nkqubela kulindeleke ukuba ikhawulezise ukwamkelwa kwezinye iindlela ezisekelwe kwizityalo kwaye ikhuthaze abavelisi ukuba bamkele ukuthengwa kwezinto eziluhlaza kunye nokulebhelishwa kwemveliso ngendlela ecacileyo.
Emva kokuvalwa kwezinto ezithathwe kwizilwanyana, kwatshintshwa izinto ezivuselelayo ezivela kwizityalo.
Njengoko urhulumente waseIndiya esandul’ ukurhoxisa imvume yezilwanyana ezili-11 ezivuselelayo, abalimi kulo lonke ilizwe ngoku bafuna ezinye iindlela ezifanelekileyo nezithembekileyo.
Isishwankathelo
Imarike ye-biostimulant eIndiya ayiguquki nje kuphela ngokwesayensi nolawulo, kodwa ikwachaphazela neemfuno zokuziphatha. Imarike ye-biostimulant eIndiya ayiguquki nje kuphela ngokwesayensi nolawulo, kodwa ikwachaphazela nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuziphatha. Ukurhoxiswa kweemveliso ezivela kwizilwanyana kubonisa ukubaluleka kokudibanisa uyilo lwezolimo kunye nexabiso lenkcubeko. Ukurhoxiswa kweemveliso ezivela kwizilwanyana kubonisa ukubaluleka kokudibanisa uyilo lwezolimo kunye nexabiso lenkcubeko. Njengoko imarike ikhula, ingqwalasela ingatshintshela kwizisombululo ezizinzileyo ezisekelwe kwizityalo, ngenjongo yokufezekisa ulungelelwaniso phakathi kokuphucula imveliso kunye nokuhlangabezana nolindelo loluntu.
Ixesha leposi: Oktobha-14-2025