Ukuvalwa kokuthumela irayisi eIndiya kunye ne-El Ni ñ o isiganeko sinokuchaphazela amaxabiso erayisi ehlabathi

Kutshanje, ukuvalwa kokuthunyelwa kwerayisi yaseIndiya kunye ne-El Ni ñ o phenomenon inokuchaphazelaamaxabiso erayisi yehlabathi.Ngokutsho kwe-BMI encedisayo ye-Fitch, izithintelo zokuthunyelwa kwerayisi yaseIndiya ziya kuhlala zisebenza de kube semva konyulo lowiso-mthetho ngo-Epreli ukuya kuMeyi, oluya kuxhasa amaxabiso erayisi akutsha nje.Okwangoku, umngcipheko we-El Ni ñ o uya kuchaphazela amaxabiso erayisi.

Idatha ibonisa ukuba ukuthunyelwa kwerayisi yaseVietnam kwiinyanga ze-11 zokuqala kulo nyaka kulindeleke ukuba ibe yi-7.75 yezigidi zeetoni, ukwanda kwe-16.2% xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo.Elona lizwe lithumela irayisi likhulu ehlabathini, i-Indiya, linomlinganiselo otyumkileyo we-5%.Ixabiso lerayisi eshushu liphakathi kwe-$500 kunye ne-$507 ngetoni nganye, ephantse ifane neveki ephelileyo.

Ukutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nemozulu embi kakhulu inokuba nefuthe kumaxabiso erayisi yehlabathi.Umzekelo, iimeko zemozulu ezimandundu ezifana nezikhukula kunye nembalela zinokukhokelela ekwehleni kwemveliso yerayisi kwimimandla ethile, ngaloo ndlela kunyuse amaxabiso erayisi ehlabathi.

Ukongeza, iubudlelwane bokubonelela kunye nemfunokwimarike yerayisi yehlabathi ikwayinto ebalulekileyo echaphazela amaxabiso.Ukuba unikezelo alwanelanga kwaye imfuno iyanda, amaxabiso aya kunyuka.Ngokuchasene noko, ukuba kukho ukubonelelwa ngokugqithisileyo kwaye imfuno iyancipha, amaxabiso aya kuhla.

Imiba yomgaqo-nkqubo inokuba nefuthe kumaxabiso erayisi yehlabathi.Umzekelo, imigaqo-nkqubo yorhwebo karhulumente, imigaqo-nkqubo yenkxaso yezolimo, imigaqo-nkqubo ye-inshorensi yezolimo, njl.njl. zonke zinokuchaphazela unikezelo kunye nemfuno yerayisi, nto leyo echaphazela amaxabiso erayisi yehlabathi.

Ukongezelela, amaxabiso erayisi ehlabathini lonke aphenjelelwa zezinye izinto, njengemeko yezobupolitika yamazwe ngamazwe nemigaqo-nkqubo yorhwebo.Ukuba imeko yezopolitiko yamazwe ngamazwe inzima kwaye imigaqo-nkqubo yorhwebo iyatshintsha, inokuba nefuthe elibonakalayo kwimarike yerayisi yehlabathi, ngaloo ndlela ichaphazela amaxabiso erayisi yehlabathi.

Iimeko zonyaka kwimarike yerayisi nazo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe.Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukunikezelwa kwerayisi kufikelela phezulu ehlotyeni nasekwindla, ngelixa imfuno iyanda ebusika nasentwasahlobo.Olu tshintsho lwamaxesha onyaka luya kuba nefuthe elithile kumaxabiso erayisi yehlabathi.

Kukwakho umahluko kumaxabiso eentlobo ngeentlobo zerayisi.Umzekelo, irayisi ekumgangatho ophezulu efana nerayisi enuka kamnandi yaseThai kunye nerayisi yaseIndiya ene-steamed glutinous rate enesantya sokutyunyuzwa kwe-5% ihlala inexabiso eliphezulu, ngelixa ezinye iintlobo zerayisi zinamaxabiso aphantsi.Lo mahluko ohlukeneyo uya kuba nefuthe elithile kumaxabiso eimarike yerayisi yehlabathi.

Lilonke, amaxabiso erayisi ehlabathi jikelele aphenjelelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo, eziquka ukutshintsha kwemozulu, ukutya kunye nemfuno, iimeko zomgaqo-nkqubo, imeko yezopolitiko yamazwe ngamazwe, iimeko zamaxesha onyaka, kunye neeyantlukwano ezahlukeneyo.