Ngokuphathelele izinto zokugxotha iingcongconi, izitshizi kulula ukuzisebenzisa kodwa aziboneleli ngokulinganayo kwaye azikhuthazwa kubantu abaneengxaki zokuphefumla. Iikhrimu zifanelekile ukusetyenziswa ebusweni, kodwa zinokubangela impendulo kubantu abanesikhumba esibuthathaka. Izinto zokugxotha iingcongconi eziqengqelekayo ziluncedo, kodwa kuphela kwiindawo ezibonakalayo ezinje ngamaqatha, izihlathi, nentamo.
Isixoshi sezinambuzanekufuneka igcinwe kude nomlomo, amehlo kunye nempumlo, kwaye izandla kufuneka zihlanjwe emva kokusetyenziswa ukuze kuthintelwe ukucaphuka. Ngokuqhelekileyo, "ezi mveliso zingasetyenziswa ixesha elide ngaphandle kwemiphumo emibi." Nangona kunjalo, musa ukutshiza ebusweni bomntwana, njengoko zinokungena emehlweni nasemlonyeni. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ikhrimu okanye isitshizi ezandleni zakho uze usisasaze.
UGqr. Consigny ucebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe iimveliso ezinezithako ezisebenzayo kwiikhemikhali endaweni yeeoyile ezibalulekileyo okanye iivithamini. “Ezi mveliso azikabonakali zisebenza kakuhle, kwaye ezinye zinokuba yingozi kunokuba ziluncedo. Ezinye iioyile ezibalulekileyo zisabela ngamandla elangeni.”
Uthe i-DEET yeyona nto isebenzayo indala, eyaziwayo kakhulu, evavanyiweyo kakhulu kwaye inemvume epheleleyo ye-EU. “Ngoku sinokuqonda okubanzi kakhulu oku kusebenza kuzo zonke izigaba zobomi.” Ejonga iingozi kunye neenzuzo, uthe abafazi abakhulelweyo bacetyiswa ukuba baphephe iimveliso ezinjalo kuba ukulunywa ziingcongconi kunxulunyaniswa nokugula okunzulu. Ukugquma ngempahla kucetyiswa. Izibulali-zinambuzane zingathengwa kwaye zisetyenziswe kwiimpahla ezikhuselekileyo kubafazi abakhulelweyo kodwa kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngabanye.
“Ezinye izinto zokugxotha ezicetyiswayo ziquka i-icaridin (ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-KBR3023), kunye ne-IR3535 kunye ne-citrodilol, nangona ezi zimbini zokugqibela zingekavavanywa yi-EU, utshilo uGqr. Consigny, kufuneka uhlale ufunda imiyalelo ebhotileni. “Thenga iimveliso ngokusekelwe koko kubhalwe kwileyibhile, njengoko iileyibhile ngoku zicacile. Iingcali zekhemesti zinokunika iingcebiso rhoqo, kwaye iimveliso abazithengisayo zihlala zifanelekile kubantwana abaneminyaka ethile.”
UMphathiswa wezeMpilo ukhuphe iingcebiso malunga nezixobisi zeengcongconi kubafazi abakhulelweyo nabantwana. Kubafazi abakhulelweyo nakubantwana, ukuba uza kusebenzisa izixobisi zeengcongconi, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-DEET kuxinzelelo olufikelela kwi-20% okanye i-IR3535 kuxinzelelo lwe-35%, kwaye ungasebenzisi ngaphezu kwezihlandlo ezithathu ngemini. Kubantwana abaneminyaka ukusuka kwiinyanga ezi-6 ukuya ekuhambeni nje, khetha i-20-25% ye-citrondiol okanye i-PMDRBO, i-20% ye-IR3535 okanye i-20% ye-DEET kanye ngemini, kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala, sebenzisa kabini ngemini.
Kubantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 ukuya kweli-12 ubudala, khetha i-sunscreen equlethe i-DEET engama-50%, i-IR3535 ukuya kuthi ga kwi-35%, okanye i-KBR3023 ukuya kuthi ga kwi-25% kunye ne-citriodiol, esetyenziswa kabini ngemini. Emva kweminyaka eli-12, ukuya kuthi ga kathathu ngemini.
Ixesha leposi: Disemba-16-2024