Kwiinyanga zakutshanje, imarike yerayisi yamazwe ngamazwe ijongene novavanyo oluphindwe kabini lokukhusela urhwebo kunye nemozulu ye-El Ni ñ o, ebangele ukunyuka okunamandla kumaxabiso erayisi ngamazwe ngamazwe.Ingqalelo yemarike kwirayisi nayo iyodlula leyo yohlobo lwengqolowa nombona.Ukuba amaxabiso erayisi kumazwe ngamazwe ayaqhubeka nokunyuka, kuyafuneka ukuba kuhlengahlengiswe imithombo yasekhaya yokutya okuziinkozo, enokuthi imise ngokutsha ipateni yorhwebo lwerayisi yaseTshayina kwaye izise ithuba elihle lokuthunyelwa kwerayisi kumazwe angaphandle.
Ngomhla wama-20 kaJulayi, imarike yerayisi yamazwe ngamazwe yafumana ubunzima obunzima, kwaye i-Indiya yakhupha isithintelo esitsha sokuthunyelwa kwerayisi kumazwe angaphandle, okugubungela i-75% ukuya kwi-80% ye-rice yokuthengisa ngaphandle.Ngaphambi koku, amaxabiso erayisi ehlabathi anyuke nge-15% -20% ukusukela ngoSeptemba ka-2022.
Emva koko, amaxabiso erayisi aqhubeka nokunyuka, kunye ne-benchmark yexabiso lerayisi yaseThailand yonyuka nge-14%, ixabiso lerayisi laseVietnam linyuke nge-22%, kunye nexabiso lerayisi emhlophe yaseIndiya linyuke nge-12%.Ngo-Agasti, ukuze kuthintelwe abathengisi bangaphandle ukuba baphule isithintelo, i-Indiya iphinde yabeka intlawulo eyongezelelweyo ye-20% kwiimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kwerayisi eqhumayo kwaye yabeka ixabiso eliphantsi lokuthengisa irayisi enuka kamnandi yaseIndiya.
Ukuvalwa kokuthumela ngaphandle kweIndiya kube nefuthe elimandla kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe.Ukuvalwa komsebenzi akuzange kubangele ukuvalwa kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kuphela eRashiya nase-United Arab Emirates, kodwa kukwakhokelele ekuthengeni ukothuka kwerayisi kwiimarike ezifana ne-United States neCanada.
Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, iMyanmar, indawo yesihlanu enkulu kumazwe angaphandle kwerayisi, nayo yabhengeza ukuvalwa kweentsuku ezingama-45 zokuthunyelwa kwerayisi kumazwe angaphandle.Ngomhla woku-1 kuSeptemba, iiPhilippines zasebenzisa i-cap cap yokunciphisa ixabiso lokuthengisa irayisi.Kwinqaku elihle ngakumbi, kwintlanganiso ye-ASEAN eyayibanjwe ngo-Agasti, iinkokeli zathembisa ukugcina ukujikeleza kakuhle kweemveliso zezolimo kunye nokuphepha ukusetyenziswa kwemiqobo yorhwebo "engenangqiqo".
Ngelo xesha, ukuqiniswa kwe-El Ni ñ o isiganeko kwingingqi yePasifiki kunokukhokelela ekunciphiseni ukuveliswa kwerayisi evela kubathengisi abakhulu baseAsia kunye nokunyuka okukhulu kwamaxabiso.
Ngokunyuka kwamaxabiso erayisi kumazwe ngamazwe, amazwe amaninzi angenisa irayisi kumazwe angaphandle aye atsala nzima kakhulu yaye kuye kwafuneka ukuba azise imiqathango yokuthenga eyahlukahlukeneyo.Kodwa ngokuchaseneyo, njengomvelisi omkhulu kunye nomthengi werayisi e-China, ukusebenza ngokubanzi kwemarike yasekhaya yerayisi kuzinzile, kunye nezinga lokukhula eliphantsi kakhulu kunelo lemarike yamazwe ngamazwe, kwaye akukho manyathelo okulawula aphunyeziweyo.Ukuba amaxabiso erayisi kumazwe ngamazwe ayaqhubeka nokunyuka kwixesha elizayo, irayisi yaseTshayina inokuba nethuba elihle lokuthengisa ngaphandle.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-07-2023