Izibulali-zinambuzane kunye nezinye iikhemikhali zifumaneka phantse kuyo yonke into oyityayo ukusuka evenkileni ukuya etafileni yakho. Kodwa siqokelele uluhlu lweziqhamo ezili-12 ezinokuba neekhemikhali, kunye neziqhamo ezili-15 ezinokuba neekhemikhali ezincinci.
Nokuba uthenga iziqhamo nemifuno emitsha, uthenga kwicandelo le-organic kwivenkile enkulu, okanye uthatha iiponti zeepesika ngesandla kwifama yasekuhlaleni, kufuneka zihlanjwe ngaphambi kokuba uzitye okanye uzilungiselele.
Ngenxa yengozi yeebhaktheriya ezifana ne-E. coli, i-salmonella, kunye ne-listeria, ungcoliseko oluxubeneyo, izandla zabanye abantu, kunye neekhemikhali ezahlukeneyo ezihlala kwimifuno ngendlela yezibulali-zinambuzane okanye izithinteli, yonke imifuno kufuneka ihlanjwe kwisinki ngaphambi kokuba ifike emlonyeni wakho. Ewe, oku kuquka imifuno yendalo, njengoko i-organic ingathethi ukuba ayinazibulali-zinambuzane; ithetha nje ukuba ayinazibulali-zinambuzane ezinobuthi, nto leyo engalunganga phakathi kwabathengi abaninzi bevenkile yokutya.
Ngaphambi kokuba ukhathazeke kakhulu ngeentsalela zezibulali-zinambuzane kwimveliso yakho, cinga ukuba iNkqubo yeDatha yezibulali-zinambuzane ye-USDA (i-PDF) ifumanise ukuba ngaphezulu kwama-99 ekhulwini emveliso evavanyiweyo yayineentsalela kumanqanaba ahambelana nemigangatho yokhuseleko ebekwe yi-Environmental Protection Agency, kwaye ama-27 ekhulwini ayengenazo iintsalela zezibulali-zinambuzane ezibonwayo konke konke.
Ngamafutshane: Ezinye izinto ezisele zilungile, ayizizo zonke iikhemikhali ekutyeni ezimbi, kwaye akufuneki woyike ukuba ulibele ukuhlamba iziqhamo nemifuno embalwa. Umzekelo, ii-apile zigqunywe nge-wax yodidi lokutya ukuze zithathe indawo ye-wax yendalo ehlanjwa ngexesha lenkqubo yokuhlamba emva kokuvunwa. Ubuninzi bee-trace ze-pesticides ngokubanzi azinampembelelo ibalulekileyo kwimpilo yakho, kodwa ukuba ukhathazekile malunga nokuba ungachaphazeleka njani yi-pesticides okanye ezinye iikhemikhali ekutyeni okutyayo, enye indlela ekhuselekileyo onokuyenza kukuhlamba imveliso yakho ngaphambi kokuba uyitye.
Ezinye iintlobo zinokuvelisa amasuntswana aqinileyo kunezinye, kwaye ukunceda ukwahlula imveliso engcolileyo kakhulu kwengangcolileyo kangako, i-Environmental Food Safety Working Group engenzi nzuzo ipapashe uluhlu lokutya okunokuba nezinambuzane zokubulala izinambuzane. Olu luhlu, olubizwa ngokuba yi-“Dirty Dozen,” luluhlu lokukhohlisa apho iziqhamo nemifuno kufuneka zihlanjwe rhoqo.
Iqela lihlalutye iisampulu ezingama-47,510 zeentlobo ezingama-46 zeziqhamo nemifuno ezivavanyiweyo yi-US Food and Drug Administration kunye neSebe lezoLimo lase-US.
Uphando lwamva nje lwale ntlangano lufumanise ukuba amaqunube anenani eliphezulu leentsalela zezibulali-zinambuzane. Kolu hlalutyo lupheleleyo, iqunube edumileyo yayineekhemikhali ezininzi kunezinye iziqhamo okanye imifuno.
Apha ngezantsi uza kufumana ukutya okuli-12 okunokuba nezinambuzane zokubulala izinambuzane kunye nokutya okuli-15 okunokuba netyhefu kakhulu.
I-Dirty Dozen luphawu oluhle lokukhumbuza abathengi ukuba zeziphi iziqhamo nemifuno ekufuneka ihlanjwe kakuhle. Nokuba kuhlanjwa ngokukhawuleza ngamanzi okanye kutshizwe isepha kunokunceda.
Ungaphepha neengozi ezininzi ezinokubakho ngokuthenga iziqhamo nemifuno eqinisekisiweyo yendalo (ekhuliswe ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izibulali-zinambuzane zezolimo). Ukwazi ukuba zeziphi ukutya ezinokuba nezibulali-zinambuzane kunokukunceda ukuba uthathe isigqibo sokuba uza kuchitha phi imali yakho eyongezelelweyo kwimveliso yendalo. Njengoko ndifundile xa ndihlalutya amaxabiso okutya okungokwemvelo nokungekuko okwendalo, aziphezulu njengoko unokucinga.
Iimveliso ezineengubo zokukhusela zendalo azinakwenzeka ukuba zibe nezibulali-zinambuzane ezinokuba yingozi.
Isampulu yeClean 15 yayinezinga eliphantsi longcoliseko lwezibulali-zinambuzane kuzo zonke iisampuli ezivavanyiweyo, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba azinazo kwaphela iintsholongwane. Kakade ke, oko akuthethi ukuba iziqhamo nemifuno oza nayo ekhaya ayinazo iintsholongwane. Ngokwezibalo, kukhuselekile ukutya imveliso engahlanjwanga evela kwiClean 15 kuneyaseDirty Dozen, kodwa kusengumthetho olungileyo ukuhlamba zonke iziqhamo nemifuno ngaphambi kokuba uyitye.
Indlela ye-EWG ibandakanya iindlela ezintandathu zokulinganisa ungcoliseko lwezibulali-zinambuzane. Olu hlalutyo lugxile ekubeni zeziphi iziqhamo nemifuno ekunokwenzeka ukuba ibe nenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezibulali-zinambuzane, kodwa alulinganisi inqanaba laso nasiphi na isibulali-zinambuzane kwimveliso ethile. Ungafunda okungakumbi malunga nophando lwe-EWG lwe-Dirty Dozen apha.
Kwiisampuli zovavanyo ezihlalutyiweyo, i-EWG ifumanise ukuba ama-95 ekhulwini eesampuli kudidi lweziqhamo nemifuno "eDirty Dozen" zazigqunywe ngemithi yokubola enokuba yingozi. Kwelinye icala, phantse ama-65 ekhulwini eesampuli kwiindidi ezilishumi elinesihlanu zeziqhamo nemifuno ecocekileyo zazingenazo izibulali-zinambuzane ezibonwayo.
Iqela eliSebenzayo leNdalo lifumene izibulali-zinambuzane ezininzi xa lihlalutya iisampulu zovavanyo laza lafumanisa ukuba ezine kwezihlanu zezibulali-zinambuzane eziqhelekileyo zaziziifungicide ezinobungozi: i-fludioxonil, i-pyraclostrobin, i-boscalid kunye ne-pyrimethanil.
Ixesha leposi: Februwari-10-2025