Iqhutywa yimigaqo-nkqubo emihle kunye nemeko efanelekileyo yezoqoqosho kunye notyalo-mali, ishishini le-agrochemical eIndiya libonakalise indlela yokukhula eqinileyo kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo. Ngokwedatha yamva nje ekhutshwe yiWorld Trade Organisation, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kweIndiyaIikhemikhali zezolimo kunyaka-mali ka-2022-23 ifikelele kwi-$5.5 yeebhiliyoni, idlula i-US ($5.4 yeebhiliyoni) ukuze ivele njengomthumeli wesibini ngobukhulu weekhemikhali zezolimo emhlabeni.
Iinkampani ezininzi zaseJapan ze-agrochemical zaqalisa umdla wazo kwimarike yaseIndiya kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, zibonisa umdla omkhulu wokutyala imali kuyo ngokwandisa ubukho bazo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ezifana nemibutho yeqhinga, utyalo-mali lwezabelo kunye nokusekwa kwezibonelelo zokuvelisa. Iinkampani zaseJapan ze-agrochemical ezijolise kuphando, eziboniswe yiMitsui & Co., Ltd., Nippon Soda Co.Ltd, Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., Nissan Chemical Corporation, kunye neNihon Nohyaku Corporation, zinamandla ophando nophuhliso aqinileyo kunye nepotifoliyo enkulu yepatenti. Ziye zandisa ubukho bazo kwimarike ngotyalo-mali lwehlabathi, intsebenziswano kunye nokuthengwa. Njengoko amashishini aseJapan e-agrochemical efumana okanye esebenzisana ngobuchule neenkampani zaseIndiya, amandla etekhnoloji eenkampani zaseIndiya ayaphucuka, kwaye isikhundla sazo kwikhonkco lobonelelo lwehlabathi sikhula ngokubaluleke ngakumbi. Ngoku, iinkampani zaseJapan ze-agrochemical ziye zaba ngomnye wabadlali ababalulekileyo kwimarike yaseIndiya.
Umanyano olusebenzayo lweqhinga phakathi kweenkampani zaseJapan naseIndiya, olukhawulezisa ukuqaliswa nokusetyenziswa kweemveliso ezintsha
Ukuseka ubudlelwane obucwangcisiweyo neenkampani zasekuhlaleni zaseIndiya yindlela ebalulekileyo yokuba amashishini aseJapan amachiza ezolimo angene kwimarike yaseIndiya. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe okanye izivumelwano zelayisenisi yemveliso, amashishini aseJapan amachiza ezolimo afumana ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza kwimarike yaseIndiya, ngelixa iinkampani zaseIndiya zinokufikelela kubuchwepheshe kunye neemveliso eziphambili. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, amashishini aseJapan amachiza ezolimo asebenzisane ngokukhutheleyo namaqabane aseIndiya ukukhawulezisa ukwaziswa nokusetyenziswa kweemveliso zawo zamva nje zezinambuzane eIndiya, nto leyo eyandisa ubukho bawo kule marike.
I-Nissan Chemical kunye ne-Insecticides (eIndiya) ngokudibeneyo iqalise uluhlu lweemveliso zokukhusela izityalo
Ngo-Epreli 2022, i-Insecticides (India) Ltd, inkampani yokukhusela izityalo yaseIndiya, kunye neNissan Chemical baqalise iimveliso ezimbini ngokudibeneyo - i-insecticide Shinwa (Fluxametamide) kunye ne-fungicide Izuki (Thifluzamide + Kasugamycin). I-Shinwa inendlela eyahlukileyo yokusebenza ngempumelelo.ulawulo lwezinambuzanekwizityalo ezininzi kwaye i-Izuki ilawula ukubola kwe-sheath kunye nokuqhuma kwe-paddy ngaxeshanye. Ezi mveliso zimbini zezona zongezo zamva nje kuluhlu lweemveliso eziqaliswe ngokudibeneyo yi-Insecticides (India) kunye ne-Nissan Chemical eIndiya ukusukela oko intsebenziswano yabo yaqala ngo-2012.
Ukususela kwintsebenziswano yabo, i-Insecticides (India) kunye ne-Nissan Chemical ziye zazisa uluhlu lweemveliso zokukhusela izityalo, kuquka iPulsor, iHakama, iKunoichi, kunye neHachiman. Ezi mveliso zifumene ingxelo entle kwimarike eIndiya, nto leyo eyandisa kakhulu ukubonakala kwenkampani kwimarike. I-Nissan Chemical ithe oku kubonisa ukuzinikela kwayo ekukhonzeni abalimi baseIndiya.
IDhanuka Agritech isebenzisene neNissan Chemical, iHokko Chemical, kunye neNippon Soda ukuze bazise iimveliso ezintsha.
NgoJuni ka-2022, iDhanuka Agritech yazisa iimveliso ezimbini ezintsha ezilindelwe kakhulu, iCornex kunye neZanet, nto leyo eyandisa ngakumbi ipotifoliyo yemveliso yenkampani.
I-Cornex (Halosulfuron + Atrazine) iphuhliswe yiDhanuka Agritech ngokubambisana neNissan Chemical. I-Cornex sisibulali-zinambuzane esibanzi, esikhethiweyo, nesisetyenziswa emva kokuvela kwesityalo esilawula ngempumelelo ukhula olunamagqabi abanzi, i-sedge, kunye nokhula olunamagqabi amancinci kwizityalo zombona. I-Zanet sisibulali-zinambuzane esidibeneyo seThiophanate-methyl kunye neKasugamycin, esiphuhliswe yiDhanuka Agritech ngokubambisana neHokko Chemical kunye neNippon Soda. I-Zanet ilawula ngokufanelekileyo izifo ezibalulekileyo kwizityalo zetamatato ezibangelwa ikakhulu yifungus kunye ne-microorganism efana namabala amagqabi ebhaktheriya kunye ne-powdery mildew.
NgoSeptemba 2023, iDhanuka Agritech isebenzisana neNissan Chemical Corporation ukuphuhlisa nokuqalisa ukhula olutsha lwe-herbicide yasentsimini yomoba iTiZoom. Izithako ezimbini ezibalulekileyo ze-'Tizom'- iHalosulfuron Methyl 6% + iMetribuzin 50% WG- zibonelela ngesisombululo esisebenzayo sokulawula uluhlu olubanzi lokhula, kubandakanya ukhula olunamagqabi amancinci, ukhula olunamagqabi abanzi kunye neCyperus rotundus. Ke ngoko, idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni imveliso yomoba. Okwangoku, iTiZoom izise iTizom kubalimi baseKarnataka, eMaharashtra naseTamil Nadu kwaye kungekudala iza kusebenzisa amanye amazwe.
I-UPL iqalise ngempumelelo iFlupyrimin eIndiya phantsi kwemvume yeMitsui Chemicals
I-Flupyrimin sisibulali-zinambuzane esenziwe yiMeiji Seika Pharma Co., Ltd., esijolise kwi-nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR).
NgoMeyi 2021, uMeiji Seika kunye ne-UPL batyikitya isivumelwano sokuthengiswa kweFlupyrimin yi-UPL kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia. Phantsi kwesivumelwano selayisenisi, i-UPL yafumana amalungelo akhethekileyo okuphuhlisa, ukubhalisa, kunye nokuthengisa iFlupyrimin ukuze itshizwe ngamahlamvu kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia. NgoSeptemba 2021, inkampani ephethwe ngokupheleleyo yiMitsui Chemicals yathenga ishishini lezinambuzane iMeiji Seika, nto leyo eyenza iFlupyrimin yaba sisithako esibalulekileyo seMitsui Chemicals. NgoJuni 2022, intsebenziswano phakathi kwe-UPL kunye nenkampani yaseJapan yabangela ukuqaliswa kweViola® (Flupyrimin 10% SC), isibulali-zinambuzane se-paddy esineFlupyrimin eIndiya. IViola sisibulali-zinambuzane esitsha esineempawu zebhayoloji ezizodwa kunye nolawulo olude olusele. Ukwenziwa kwayo kokumiswa kunika ulawulo olukhawulezileyo nolusebenzayo nxamnye ne-brown plant hopper.
Isithako esitsha esisebenzayo seNihon Nohyak - iBenzpyrimoxan, sifikelele kwinqanaba elibalulekileyo eIndiya
INichino India ibambe isikhundla esibalulekileyo kwiNihon Nohyaku Co., Ltd. Ngokwandisa ngokuthe ngcembe isabelo sayo kwinkampani yeekhemikhali yaseIndiya iHyderabad, iNihon Nohyaku iyiguqule yaba yindawo enkulu yokuvelisa phesheya kwezilwandle ngenxa yezithako zayo ezisebenzayo.
Ngo-Epreli 2021, iBenzpyrimoxan 93.7% TC yabhaliswa eIndiya. Ngo-Epreli 2022, iNichino India yaqalisa imveliso yezinambuzane i-Orchestra® esekelwe kwiBenzpyrimoxan. I-Orchestra® yaphuhliswa kwaye yathengiswa ngokudibeneyo ziinkampani zaseJapan naseIndiya. Oku kwaphawula inqanaba elibalulekileyo kwizicwangciso zotyalo-mali zikaNihon Nohyaku eIndiya. I-Orchestra® ilawula ngokufanelekileyo ii-rice brown plant hoppers kwaye inikezela ngendlela eyahlukileyo yokusebenza kunye neempawu ezikhuselekileyo zetyhefu. Ibonelela ngolawulo olusebenzayo kakhulu, ixesha elide, isiphumo se-phytotonic, ii-tillers ezisempilweni, ii-panicles ezizaliswe ngokulinganayo kunye nesivuno esingcono.
Amashishini aseJapan amachiza ezolimo aqinisa imizamo yokutyala imali ukuze agcine ubukho bawo kwimarike eIndiya
UMitsui wafumana isabelo kwiBharat Insecticides
NgoSeptemba ka-2020, iMitsui kunye neNippon Soda zifumene izabelo ezingama-56% kwiBharat Insecticides Limited ngenkampani ekhethekileyo eyasekwa ngabo. Ngenxa yale ntengiselwano, iBharat Insecticides ibe yinkampani enxulumene neMitsui & Co., Ltd. kwaye yabizwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuba yiBharat Certis AgriScience Ltd. nge-1 ka-Epreli 2021. Ngo-2022, iMitsui yonyusa utyalo-mali lwayo ukuze ibe ngumnini-zabelo omkhulu kule nkampani. IMitsui ibeka iBharat Certis AgriScience kancinci kancinci njengeqonga elicwangcisiweyo lokwandisa ubukho bayo kwimarike yezibulali-zinambuzane zaseIndiya kunye nokusasazwa kwihlabathi liphela.
Ngenkxaso yeMitsui kunye neenkampani eziphantsi kwayo, iNippon Soda, njl.njl., iBharat Certis AgriScience yakhawuleza yafaka iimveliso ezintsha ngakumbi kwipotifoliyo yayo. NgoJulayi 2021, iBharat Certis AgriScience yazisa iimveliso ezintsha ezintandathu eIndiya, kuquka iTopsin, iNissorun, iDelfin, iTofosto, iBuldozer, kunye neAghaat. Ezi mveliso ziqulathe izithako ezahlukeneyo ezisebenzayo ezifana neChlorantraniliprole, iThiamethoxam, iThiophanate-methyl kunye nezinye. ITopsina kunye neNissorun zombini ziifungicides/ii-acaricides ezivela kwiNippon Soda.
Inkampani engaphantsi kweSumitomo Chemical yaseIndiya ifumene uninzi lwesabelo kwinkampani entsha ye-biotechnology iBarrix
Ngo-Agasti 2023, iSumitomo Chemical India Limited (SCIL) yabhengeza ukutyikitywa kwezivumelwano eziqinisekileyo zokufumana uninzi lwezabelo zeBarrix Agro Sciences Pvt Ltd. (Barrix). I-SCIL yinkampani engaphantsi kwenye yeenkampani eziphambili zeekhemikhali ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi iSumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. kwaye ingumdlali ophambili kwicandelo le-agrochemical yaseIndiya, izibulali-zinambuzane zasekhaya kunye nezondlo zezilwanyana. Ukususela kwiminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabini, i-SCIL ixhasa izigidi zabalimi baseIndiya kuhambo lwabo lokukhula ngokubonelela ngeekhemikhali ezahlukeneyo ezintsha kwicandelo lezisombululo zezityalo zemveli. Amacandelo emveliso ye-SCIL aquka nabalawuli bokukhula kwezityalo kunye ne-biorationals, kunye nesikhundla sobunkokeli kwimarike kwezinye zezityalo, iimveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa.
Ngokutsho kweSumitomo Chemical, ukuthengwa kwemveliso kuhambelana nesicwangciso senkampani sehlabathi sokwakha ipotifoliyo yekhemikhali eluhlaza ezinzileyo. Kukwahambelana nesicwangciso se-SCIL sokubonelela ngezisombululo ze-Integrated Pest Management (IPM) kubalimi. Umlawuli ophetheyo we-SCIL uthe ukuthengwa kwemveliso kunengqiqo enkulu yeshishini njengoko kukwahlukahluka kwiindawo zoshishino ezihambelanayo, ngaloo ndlela kugcina ukukhula kwe-SCIL kuzinzile.
Amashishini aseJapan amachiza ezolimo aseka okanye andisa amaziko okuvelisa izibulali-zinambuzane eIndiya ukuze andise amandla awo okuvelisa
Ukuze kuphuculwe amandla abo okubonelela ngemveliso kwimarike yaseIndiya, amashishini aseJapan amachiza ezolimo ahlala eseka kwaye ekhulisa iindawo zawo zemveliso eIndiya.
I-Nihon Nohyaku Corporation ivule i-ejensi entshaukuveliswa kwezibulali-zinambuzaneisityalo eIndiya. Ngomhla we-12 ku-Epreli 2023, iNichino India, inkampani yaseIndiya engaphantsi kweNihon Nohyaku, yabhengeza ukuvulwa kwesityalo esitsha sokuvelisa eHumnabad. Esi sityalo sinezixhobo ezininzi zokuvelisa izibulali-zinambuzane, izibulali-zinambuzane, izinto eziphakathi kunye neefomyula. Kuqikelelwa ukuba esi sityalo sinokuvelisa phantse ii-250 Crores (malunga ne-CNY 209 yezigidi) zezinto zobugcisa ezixabisekileyo. I-Nihon Nohyaku ijolise ekukhawuleziseni inkqubo yokuthengiswa kweemveliso ezifana ne-insecticide Orchestra® (Benzpyrimoxan) kwimarike yaseIndiya nakwiimarike zaphesheya ngemveliso yasekhaya eIndiya.
IBharat yonyuse utyalo-mali lwayo ukuze yandise amandla ayo emveliso. Kunyaka-mali wayo ka-2021-22, iBharat Group yathi yenze utyalo-mali olukhulu ukuze yandise imisebenzi yayo yeshishini, igxile kakhulu ekwandiseni amandla emveliso kunye nokuphucula amandla okufaka izinto ezibalulekileyo ukuze kufezekiswe ukuhlanganiswa okungasemva. IBharat Group iseke ubudlelwane obuqinileyo neenkampani zaseJapan ze-agrochemical kulo lonke uhambo lwayo lophuhliso. Ngo-2020, iBharat Rasayan kunye neNissan Chemical baseka intsebenziswano eIndiya ukwenza iimveliso zobugcisa, apho iNissan Chemical ibambe isabelo se-70% kwaye iBharat Rasayan ibambe isabelo se-30%. Kunyaka ofanayo, iMitsui kunye neNihon Nohyaku bafumene isabelo kwiBharat Insecticides, eyathi emva koko yabizwa ngokuba yiBharat Certis kwaye yaba yinkampani engaphantsi kweMitsui.
Ngokuphathelele ukwandiswa kwamandla, iinkampani ezixhaswa yiJapan okanye yiJapan azityali nje kuphela amandla okuvelisa izibulali-zinambuzane eIndiya, kodwa iinkampani ezininzi zasekuhlaleni zaseIndiya nazo ziye zandisa ngokukhawuleza amandla azo emveliso kwaye zaseka izixhobo ezintsha zokubulala izinambuzane kunye neziphakathi kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo. Umzekelo, ngoMatshi 2023, iTagros Chemicals yabhengeza izicwangciso zokwandisa izixhobo zayo zobugcisa kunye nezibulala-zinambuzane ezithile kwiSIPCOT Industrial Complex, ePanchayankuppam kwisithili saseCuddalore eTamil Nadu. NgoSeptemba 2022, iWillowood yavula isityalo esitsha semveliso. Ngolu tyalo-mali, iWillowood igqibezela isicwangciso sayo sokuba yinkampani edibeneyo ebuyela umva ngokupheleleyo ukusuka ekuveliseni izixhobo eziphakathi ukuya kwezobuchwepheshe kunye nokubonelela ngeemveliso zokugqibela kubalimi ngeendlela zayo zokusasaza. I-Insecticides (India) igxininise kwingxelo yayo yezemali ka-2021-22 ukuba enye yeenkqubo eziphambili ezisebenzileyo yayikukuphucula amandla ayo okuvelisa. Kulo nyaka-mali, inkampani yonyuse amandla ayo okuvelisa izithako ezisebenzayo phantse ngama-50% kwimizi-mveliso yayo eRajasthan (Chopanki) naseGujarat (Dahej). Kwisiqingatha sokugqibela sowama-2022, iMeghmani Organic Limited (MOL) ibhengeze imveliso yorhwebo yeBeta-cyfluthrin kunye neSpiromesifen, enomthamo wokuqala we-500 MT pa kuzo zombini iimveliso, eDahej, eIndiya. Kamva, iMOL ibhengeze ukwandisa imveliso yayo ekhoyo yeLambda Cyhalothrin Technical ukuya kwi-2400 MT kwisityalo esitsha esisekiweyo eDahej, kunye nokuqaliswa kwesinye isityalo esitsha esisekiweyo esinemisebenzi emininzi seFlubendamide, iBeta Cyfluthrin kunye nePymetrozine. NgoMatshi 2022, inkampani yaseIndiya ye-agrochemical GSP Crop Science Pvt Ltd ibhengeze izicwangciso zokutyala imali emalunga ne-500 Crores (malunga ne-CNY 417 yezigidi) kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo ukwandisa amandla ayo emveliso kwiingcali zobugcisa kunye nabaphakathi kwiSaykha Industrial Area eGujarat, ijolise ekunciphiseni ukuxhomekeka kwayo kwiingcali zobugcisa zaseTshayina.
Iinkampani zaseJapan zibeka phambili ukubhaliswa kweekhompawundi ezintsha kwimarike yaseIndiya kuneTshayina
IKomiti yoBhaliso lweBhodi yeZinambuzane ePhakathi (i-CIB&RC) yiarhente ephantsi koRhulumente waseIndiya ejongene nokukhuselwa kwezityalo, ukuvalelwa kunye nokugcinwa kwazo, enoxanduva lokubhaliswa kunye nokuvunywa kwazo zonke izibulali-zinambuzane ngaphakathi kummandla waseIndiya. I-CIB&RC ibamba iintlanganiso rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu ukuxoxa ngemiba enxulumene nokubhaliswa kunye nokuvunywa okutsha kwezibulali-zinambuzane eIndiya. Ngokwemizuzu yeentlanganiso ze-CIB&RC kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo (ukusuka kwintlanganiso yama-60 ukuya kweyama-64), uRhulumente waseIndiya uvumile iikhompawundi ezintsha ezingama-32, ezili-19 zazo zingakabhaliswa eTshayina. Ezi ziquka iimveliso ezivela kwiinkampani zaseJapan ezidumileyo zamazwe ngamazwe ezifana neKumiai Chemical kunye neSumitomo Chemical, phakathi kwezinye.
957144-77-3 Dichlobentiazox
I-Dichlobentiazox yi-fungicide ye-benzothiazole eyenziwe yi-Kumiai Chemical. Inika uluhlu olubanzi lokulawula izifo kwaye inefuthe elihlala ixesha elide. Phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo kunye neendlela zokusetyenziswa, i-Dichlobentiazox ibonisa ukusebenza kakuhle rhoqo ekulawuleni izifo ezifana ne-rice blast, ngokhuseleko oluphezulu. Ayithinteli ukukhula kwezithole zerayisi okanye ibangele ukulibaziseka ekukhuleni kwembewu. Ukongeza kwirayisi, i-Dichlobentiazox ikwasebenza kakuhle ekulawuleni izifo ezifana ne-downy mildew, i-anthracnose, i-powdery mildew, i-grey mold, kunye ne-bacterial spot kwi-cucumber, i-wheat powdery mildew, i-Septoria nodorum, kunye ne-leaf rust kwi-wheat, i-blast, i-sheath blight, i-bacterial blight, i-bacterial grain rot, i-bacterial damping off, i-brown spot, kunye ne-browning ear kwirayisi, i-scab kwi-apile kunye nezinye izifo.
Ubhaliso lweDichlobentiazox eIndiya lusetyenziswa yiPI Industries Ltd., kwaye okwangoku, akukho mveliso ifanelekileyo ebhalisiweyo eTshayina.
376645-78-2 Tebufloquin
I-Tebufloquin yimveliso entsha eyenziwe yiMeiji Seika Pharma Co., Ltd., esetyenziselwa kakhulu ukulawula izifo zerayisi, isebenza kakuhle ngokuchasene nokuqhuma kwerayisi. Nangona indlela esebenza ngayo ingekacaciswa ngokupheleleyo, ibonise iziphumo ezilungileyo zokulawula ngokuchasene neentlobo ze-carpropamid ezixhathisayo, ii-organophosphorus agents, kunye nee-strobilurine compounds. Ngaphezu koko, ayithinteli ukwenziwa kwe-melanin kwindawo yokulima. Ke ngoko, kulindeleke ukuba ibe nendlela yokusebenza eyahlukileyo kwii-arhente zokulawula ukuqhuma kwerayisi eziqhelekileyo.
Ubhaliso lweTebufloquin eIndiya lusetyenziswa yiHikal Limited, kwaye okwangoku, akukho mveliso ifanelekileyo ebhalisiweyo eTshayina.
1352994-67-2 Inpyrfluxam
I-Inpyrfluxam yi-pyrazolecarboxamide fungicide ebanzi eyenziwe yiSumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. Ifanelekile kwizityalo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nomqhaphu, iibhithi zeswekile, irayisi, ii-apile, umbona, kunye namandongomane, kwaye ingasetyenziswa njengonyango lwembewu. I-INDIFLIN™ luphawu lwentengiso lwe-Inpyrfluxam, olukwi-SDHI fungicides, oluthintela inkqubo yokuvelisa amandla e-fungi ebangela izifo. Ibonisa umsebenzi obalaseleyo wokubulala iifungi, ukungena kakuhle kwamagqabi, kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo yomzimba. Uvavanyo olwenziwe ngaphakathi nangaphandle yinkampani, lubonakalise ukusebenza kakuhle ngokuchasene nezifo ezahlukeneyo zezityalo.
Ubhaliso lwe-Inpyrfluxamin India lusetyenziswa yiSumitomo Chemical India Ltd., kwaye okwangoku, akukho mveliso ifanelekileyo ebhalisiweyo eTshayina.
I-India ithatha amathuba kwaye yamkela ukuhlanganiswa okungasemva kunye nophuhliso oluya phambili
Ukusukela oko iChina yaqinisa imithetho yayo yokusingqongileyo ngo-2015 kunye nempembelelo yayo elandelayo kwikhonkco lokubonelela ngeekhemikhali kwihlabathi liphela, iIndiya ibisoloko izibeka phambili kwicandelo leekhemikhali/iikhemikhali zezolimo kwiminyaka esi-7 ukuya kweyesi-8 edlulileyo. Izinto ezifana nokuqwalaselwa kwezopolitiko, ukufumaneka kwezixhobo, kunye namanyathelo karhulumente zibeke abavelisi baseIndiya kwindawo yokukhuphisana xa kuthelekiswa nabalingani babo behlabathi. Amanyathelo afana ne-"Make in India", "China+1" kunye ne-"Production Linked Incentive (PLI)" afumene udumo.
Ekupheleni konyaka ophelileyo, i-Crop Care Federation of India (CCFI) icele ukuba kukhawuleziswe ukufakwa kweekhemikhali zezolimo kwinkqubo ye-PLI. Ngokwezihlaziyo zamva nje, malunga neentlobo ezili-14 okanye iindidi zeemveliso ezinxulumene nekhemikhali yezolimo ziya kuba zezokuqala ukufakwa kwinkqubo ye-PLI kwaye kungekudala ziya kubhengezwa ngokusesikweni. Ezi mveliso zonke zizinto ezibalulekileyo zekhemikhali yezolimo ezikumgangatho ophezulu okanye izinto eziphakathi. Nje ukuba ezi mveliso zivunyiwe ngokusesikweni, i-India iya kuphumeza inkxaso-mali enkulu kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yokuxhasa ukukhuthaza imveliso yazo yasekhaya.
Iinkampani zaseJapan ze-agrochemical ezifana neMitsui, iNippon Soda, iSumitomo Chemical, iNissan Chemical, kunye neNihon Nohyaku zinamandla ophando nophuhliso kunye nepotifoliyo ebalulekileyo yelungelo elilodwa lomenzi. Ngenxa yokuhambelana kwezixhobo phakathi kweenkampani zaseJapan ze-agrochemical kunye neenkampani zaseIndiya, la mashishini aseJapan e-agrochemical ebesebenzisa imakethi yaseIndiya njengesiseko kwiminyaka yakutshanje ukwandisa ihlabathi ngeenkqubo zobuchule ezifana notyalo-mali, intsebenziswano, ukudibana kunye nokuthengwa, kunye nokuseta izityalo zokuvelisa. Iintengiselwano ezifanayo kulindeleke ukuba ziqhubeke kwiminyaka ezayo.
Idatha evela kwiSebe lezoRhwebo laseIndiya ibonisa ukuba ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kweekhemikhali zezolimo eIndiya kuphindwe kabini kwiminyaka emithandathu edlulileyo, kufikelela kwi-$5.5 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, kunye nezinga lokukhula elihlanganisiweyo lonyaka le-13%, okwenza ukuba libe lelona liphezulu kwicandelo lemveliso. Ngokutsho kukaDeepak Shah, uSihlalo weCCFI, ishishini lekhemikhali yezolimo laseIndiya lithathwa njenge "shishini elisebenzisa kakhulu ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe", kwaye zonke utyalo-mali olutsha kunye neeprojekthi zisendleleni ekhawulezayo. Kulindeleke ukuba ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kweekhemikhali zezolimo eIndiya kuya kudlula ngokulula i-$10 yeebhiliyoni kwiminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwemi-4 ezayo. Ukuhlanganiswa ngasemva, ukwandiswa kwamandla, kunye nokubhaliswa kweemveliso ezintsha kube negalelo elikhulu kolu kukhula. Kwiminyaka edlulileyo, imakethi yekhemikhali yezolimo yaseIndiya ifumene ukuqatshelwa ngokubonelela ngeemveliso eziqhelekileyo ezisemgangathweni ophezulu kwiimarike ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi. Kulindeleke ukuba amalungelo obunikazi ezithako ezisebenzayo angaphezu kwama-20 aza kuphela ngo-2030, okubonelela ngamathuba okukhula okuqhubekayo kwishishini lekhemikhali yezolimo laseIndiya.
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Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-30-2023