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IREDFIELD, Iowa (DTN) - Iimpukane zinokuba yingxaki kwimihlambi yeenkomo ngexesha lentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Ukusebenzisa ulawulo olulungileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunokunceda ukuzuza imbuyekezo kutyalo-mali.
"Izicwangciso ezilungileyo zokulawula izinambuzane zinokunceda ukunika ulawulo olusebenzayo," kusho uGerald Stokka, ugqirha wezilwanyana waseNorth Dakota State University kunye nengcali yolawulo lwemfuyo. Oku kuthetha ulawulo olululo ngexesha elifanelekileyo nangexesha elifanelekileyo.
“Xa ukhulisa amathole eenkomo, iintwala kunye nolawulo lwezinambuzane zempukane phambi kokutya akusayi kusebenza kwaye kubangele ukulahleka kwezixhobo zokulawula izinambuzane,” utshilo uStoica. "Ixesha kunye nohlobo lokutshatyalaliswa kwezinambuzane kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo zeempukane."
Iimpukane zeempondo kunye neempukane zolwandle azibonakali kude kube sekuqaleni kwehlobo kwaye azifikeleli kumda wezoqoqosho kulawulo kude kube phakathi ehlotyeni. Iimpukane zophondo zingwevu kwaye zikhangeleka okweempukane zendlu encinci. Ukuba ziyekwa zingajongwa, zinokuhlasela imfuyo kangangezihlandlo ezili-120,000 ngosuku. Ebudeni beeyure zesantya esiphezulu, ukuya kutsho kuma-4,000 iimpukane ze-slingshot zinokuphila kwisikhumba esinye senkomo.
U-Elizabeth Belew, isondlo seenkomo kwi-Purina Animal Nutrition, uthe iimpukane ze-slingshot zodwa zinokubiza i-US imveliso yemfuyo ukuya kwi-1 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngonyaka. “Ukulawula iimpukane zeenkomo ekuqaleni kwexesha lonyaka kunokwenza umahluko omkhulu ekulawuleni abantu kulo lonke ixesha lonyaka,” utshilo.
“Ukuziluma rhoqo kunokubangela iintlungu kunye noxinzelelo lwenkomo kwaye kunganciphisa ubunzima benkomo ngeekhilogram ezingama-20,” wongeze watsho uStokka.
Iimpukane zobuso zikhangeleka okweempukane zendlu enkulu emnyama. Ziimpukane ezingalumiyo ezitya ilindle lezilwanyana, incindi yezityalo kunye nolwelo lwelindle. Ezi mpukane zisenokosulela amehlo eenkomo kwaye zibangele isifo sokuqaqamba kwamehlo. Aba bemi badla ngokufikelela incopho ekupheleni kwehlobo.
Iimpukane ezizinzileyo ziyafana ngobukhulu neempukane, kodwa zineempawu ezingqukuva ezahlulayo kwiimpukane. Ezi mpukane zitya igazi, zidla ngokuluma isisu nemilenze. Kunzima ukulawula ngeemveliso ezichithekileyo okanye ezitofelweyo.
Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zolawulo lokubhabha, kwaye ezinye zinokusebenza ngcono kunezinye kwiimeko ezithile. Ngokuka Belew, indlela esebenzayo nefanelekileyo yokulawula iimpukane zempondo kulo lonke ixesha lonyaka weempukane kukutyisa izimbiwa eziqulathe izilawuli zokukhula kwezinambuzane (IGRs), ezilungele zonke iindidi zenkomo.
"Xa iinkomo ezine-IGR zisitya iminerali, idlula kwisilwanyana kwaye iye kwilindle elitsha, apho iimpondo zemazi endala zibhabha zibeka amaqanda. Kungcono ukondla iintsuku ezingama-30 ngaphambi kweqabaka yokugqibela entwasahlobo kunye neentsuku ezingama-30 emva kweqabaka yokuqala ekwindla ukuqinisekisa ukuba imfuyo ifikelela kumanqanaba ekujoliswe kuwo.
UColin Tobin, isazinzulu ngezilwanyana kwiZiko loPhando le-NDSU laseCarrington, uthe kuluncedo ukuphonononga amadlelo ukufumanisa ukuba zeziphi iimpukane ezikhoyo kunye nabemi bazo. I-ear tags, equlethe izibulali-zinambuzane ezithi zikhutshwe kancinci kuboya besilwanyana njengoko zihamba, ziyindlela efanelekileyo, kodwa akufanele isetyenziswe de inani leempukane liphezulu phakathi kuJuni ukuya kuJulayi, watsho.
Ucebisa ukuba kufundwe iilebhile, njengoko iileyibhile ezahlukeneyo zinokwahluka kwiimali zokusetyenziswa, ubudala beenkomo ezinokuthi zichazwe, kunye nebakala lemichiza yesithako esisebenzayo. Iithegi kufuneka zisuswe xa zingasasebenzi.
Enye inketho yokulawula i-potting compounds kunye nezitshizi zezilwanyana. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswe ngokuthe ngqo kwi-topline yesilwanyana. Ikhemikhali iyafunxwa kwaye ijikeleze wonke umzimba wesilwanyana. La mayeza angakwazi ukulawula iimpukane ukuya kutsho kwiintsuku ezingama-30 phambi kokuba ziphinde zisetyenziswe.
“Ukulawula iimpukane ngendlela eyiyo, izitshizi kufuneka zisetyenziswe rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu kulo lonke ixesha lokubhabha,” utshilo uTobin.
Kwiimeko zokusetyenziswa ngokunyanzeliswa, iindlela ezisebenzayo zokulawula iimpukane ngabaqokeleli bothuli, i-back wipes kunye neoli yeoli. Kufuneka zibekwe kwiindawo apho imfuyo ikwazi ukufikelela rhoqo, njengemithombo yamanzi okanye iindawo zokutya. Umgubo okanye ulwelo olusetyenziswa njengesibulali zinambuzane. UBellew ulumkisa ngelithi oku kufuna ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezixhobo zokugcina izibulali-zinambuzane. Xa iinkomo ziqonda ukuba ziyazinceda, ziyakuqala ukusebenzisa izixhobo rhoqo, utshilo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-13-2024