Kwingxelo yayo yonyaka yamva nje, i-European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) ichaze ukuba umngcipheko kwimpilo yabantu ovela kwiintsalela zezibulali-zinambuzane wawusetyenziswabulala okanye ulawule izinambuzane(kuquka izidalwa ezithwala izifo kunye nezinambuzane eziyingozi, izilwanyana, kunye nezityalo) zisephantsi, zihambelana neminyaka edlulileyo. I-EFSA ihlalutye amawaka eesampulu eziqokelelwe kwiimveliso zabathengi abaqhelekileyo ngo-2023.
Ingxelo ihlalutye idatha yentsalela yezibulali-zinambuzane eqokelelwe ngeeprojekthi zokubeka esweni ezingacwangciswanga nezijoliswe kuzo. I-European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) ikwakhuphe isixhobo esisebenzisanayo esivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bajonge idatha kwimo yetshathi.
I-European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) ihlalutye iziphumo zeesampulu ezili-13,246, ezikhethwe ngokungacwangciswanga kwiindawo ezili-12 zokutya ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-EU, kumazwe angamalungu e-EU, eNorway nase-Iceland, njengenxalenye yeNkqubo yokuBeka iliso eHlanganisiweyo ye-EU (i-EU MACP).
Njengenxalenye yenkqubo ye-MACP ye-EU, uphando lwesampulu lweemveliso ezifanayo lwenziwa rhoqo emva kweminyaka emithathu ukujonga iindlela ezisetyenziswayo. Ngo-2023, isampuli yayiquka iminqathe, ikholifulawa, i-kiwifruit (eluhlaza, ebomvu, netyheli), itswele, iiorenji, iipere, iitapile, iimbotyi ezomisiweyo, irayisi emdaka, i-rye, isibindi senkomo, kunye namafutha enkukhu.
Kwiisampulu ezihlalutyiweyo ngokwemigangatho yolawulo lomoya oluguqulweyo lwe-EU (MAC), ama-99% ahlangabezane neemfuno ze-EU. Esi siphumo sihambelana nesiphumo esifunyenwe xa kuthatyathwa isampulu yeemveliso ezifanayo ngo-2020 (99.1%).
Kwiisampulu ezingama-2,023, ama-70% ayengenazo iintsalela ezinokubalwa, ngelixa ama-28% ayenentsalela enye okanye ezingaphezulu, zonke zingaphakathi kwemida esemthethweni. Amanqanaba entsalela adlule umda ophezulu ovumelekileyo (MRL) kwi-2% yeesampulu, apho i-1% yazo yasilela ukuhlangabezana neemfuno emva kokubala ukungaqiniseki komlinganiselo. Iingcamango zesayensi ezisetyenziswa kuvavanyo lomngcipheko ziqwalasela yonke imida kulwazi enokuchaphazela amathuba eziphumo zovavanyo, ngenxa yezixhobo ezikhoyo ngexesha lovavanyo.
Ingxelo yonyaka ye-European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) ikwabandakanya neziphumo ze-Multi-Annual National Control Programme (MANCP), eqokelela idatha yesampulu ejoliswe kuyo ngokusekelwe kumanqanaba omngcipheko.
Ezi nkqubo zolawulo lwesizwe zifumene iisampulu ezili-132,793, apho i-98% yazo yayihlangabezana neemfuno ze-EU. Amazinga okuthobela imithetho neemfuneko ze-MANCP yayingama-97.5% kunye nama-97.8% ngo-2021 nango-2022, ngokwahlukeneyo.
Kwiisampulu ezingama-2,023, ama-58% ayengenazo iintsalela zezibulali-zinambuzane, ama-38.3% ayeneentsalela ngaphakathi kwemida eyamkelekileyo, kwaye ama-3.7% adlule umda wentsalela ephezulu (MRL), elilinani eliphezulu elivumelekileyo leentsalela zezibulali-zinambuzane ekutyeni okanye ekutyeni kwezilwanyana, ezichazwe ngeemiligram ngekhilogram. Iipesenti ezimbini zeesampulu azizange zihlangabezane neemfuno zomthetho.
Iziphumo zeenkqubo zokubeka esweni zingumthombo obalulekileyo wolwazi lokuvavanya ukuchatshazelwa zizinto eziyingozi ekutyeni. Uvavanyo lomngcipheko lufuna ukulinganisa ubungakanani bezinto ezongeziweyo ngabom okanye ezikhoyo ngengozi (ezifana nezondlo, izongezo, okanye izibulali-zinambuzane) ezityiwa ngabantu okanye zizilwanyana ngokutya, kunye nokuvavanya iintsalela zezibulali-zinambuzane kubathengi be-EU.
I-European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) yenze uvavanyo lomngcipheko wempilo yabathengi emva kokuhlalutya iziphumo. Olu vavanyo lubonise ukuba abathengi baya kuvezwa kwiintsalela ezingaphezulu komda othile wokhuseleko (oko kukuthi, idosi okanye inqanaba lokuvezwa apho kungekho mpendulo imbi iya kubonwa khona).
Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zovavanyo, i-European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) igqibe kwelokuba iintsalela zezibulali-zinambuzane ekutyeni okuvavanyiweyo zibeka umngcipheko omncinci kwimpilo yabathengi.
Ingxelo ikwaquke neengcebiso zokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yokubeka esweni intsalela yezibulali-zinambuzane zaseYurophu. Umzekelo, iGunya loKhuseleko lokutya laseYurophu licebise ukuba amazwe angamalungu enze uphando olongezelelweyo kunye nokubeka esweni indibaniselwano yezibulali-zinambuzane kunye nezityalo ezikhokelela ekungathotyelweni kwemithetho, kunye nokuqhubeka nokwenza uhlalutyo olupheleleyo lweesampuli ezingeniswe ngaphandle kwe-EU ukuze kujongwe intsalela yezibulali-zinambuzane.
Ixesha leposi: Jan-28-2026