Nangona ilahleko yendawo yokuhlala, utshintsho lwemozulu, kunye nezitshabalalisi zijongwa njengoonobangela bokwehla okuqatshelweyo kwehlabathi kubuninzi bezinambuzane, lo msebenzi luphononongo lokuqala olubanzi lwexesha elide lokuvavanya iimpembelelo zazo ezihambelanayo. Ukusebenzisa iminyaka eyi-17 yedatha yophando malunga nokusetyenziswa komhlaba, imozulu, izibulala-zinambuzane ezininzi, kunye namabhabhathane kwiingingqi ze-81 kumazwe amahlanu, bafumene ukuba utshintsho olusuka kusetyenziso lwe-pesticide ukuya kwimbewu enyangwa nge-neonicotinoid yayanyaniswa nokuncipha kweentlobo zeentlobo zebhabhathane e-United States8. % iqhagamshelwe. Embindi-ntshona.
Iziphumo ziquka ukwehla kwenani lamabhabhathane afudukayo, nto leyo eyingxaki enkulu. Ngokukodwa, kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba ezona zixhobo zinamandla zokutshabalalisa izinambuzane ezinxulumene nokuhla kobukhosiamayeza okubulala izinambuzane, hayi imichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula.
Olu phando lubaluleke kakhulu kuba amabhabhathane adlala indima ebalulekileyo kwi-pollination kwaye ngamanqaku aphambili kwimpilo yokusingqongileyo. Ukuqonda izinto ezisisiseko ezibangela ukuncipha kwazo kuya kunceda abaphandi bakhusele ezi ntlobo zezityalo ukuze kuxhamle indawo esingqongileyo kunye nokuzinza kweenkqubo zethu zokutya.
"Njengeqela elaziwa kakhulu lezinambuzane, amabhabhathane luphawu oluphambili lokuncipha kwenambuzane ebanzi, kwaye iimpembelelo zolondolozo lweziphumo zethu ziya kwandiswa kwihlabathi lezinambuzane," utshilo uHaddad.
Iphepha libonisa ubunzima bezinto ezininzi ezinempembelelo kunye nobunzima bokuzihlukanisa kunye nokulinganisa kwintsimi. Uphononongo lufuna ukuba kufumaneke ngakumbi esidlangalaleni, okuthembekileyo, okupheleleyo, kunye nedatha echazwe rhoqo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwe-pesticide, ngakumbi unyango lwembewu ye-neonicotinoid, ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo izizathu zokuhla kwebhabhathane.
I-AFRE isebenza ukujongana nemiba yomgaqo-nkqubo wentlalo kunye neengxaki eziphathekayo zabavelisi, abathengi kunye nokusingqongileyo. Iinkqubo zethu zesidanga sokuqala kunye nesidanga zilungiselela isizukulwana esilandelayo soqoqosho kunye nabaphathi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokutya, ezolimo, kunye neenkqubo zemithombo yendalo eMichigan nakwihlabathi liphela. I-AFRE yenye yamaziko aphambili kweli lizwe, inamalungu angaphezulu kwama-50, abafundi abangama-60 abanezidanga, kunye nabafundi abangama-400 abangekabinazidanga. Unokufumana okungakumbi malunga ne-AFRE apha.
I-KBS yindawo ekhokelayo yophando kwinkalo yovavanyo kwi-ecology yasemanzini nasemhlabeni kusetyenziswa iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezilawulwayo nezingalawulwayo. Indawo yokuhlala ye-KBS yahlukile kwaye ibandakanya amahlathi, amasimi, imisinga, imigxobhozo, amachibi kunye namasimi. Unokufunda ngakumbi malunga ne-KBS apha.
IYunivesithi yaseMichigan State linyathelo lokuqinisekisa kunye nethuba elilinganayo lomqeshi ozibophelele ekugqweseni ngabasebenzi abahlukeneyo kunye nenkcubeko ebandakanyayo ekhuthaza bonke abantu ukuba bafikelele kwisakhono sabo esipheleleyo.
Iinkqubo zokutyebisa ze-MSU kunye nezixhobo zivulelekile kuye wonke umntu ngaphandle kokujonga ubuhlanga, ibala, imvelaphi yesizwe, isini, isazisi ngokwesini, inkolo, ubudala, ubude, ubunzima, ukukhubazeka, ukuzibandakanya kwezopolitiko, utyekelo lwezesondo, ubume bomtshato, ubume bomtshato, okanye ubume begqala. Umthetho we-8 kaMeyi ukuya kuJuni 30, 1914, wapasiswa ngokubambisana neSebe lezoLimo laseUnited States ukuququzelela umsebenzi wokwandisa weYunivesithi yaseMichigan State. U-Quentin Tyler, uMlawuli woLwandiso, iYunivesithi yaseMichigan State, i-East Lansing, i-MI 48824. Olu lwazi lujoliswe kwiinjongo zemfundo kuphela. Ukukhankanywa kweemveliso zorhwebo okanye amagama orhwebo akuthethi ukuba ulwandiso lwe-MSU okanye ukuthambekela ecaleni kweemveliso okanye amagama orhwebo angakhankanywanga.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-09-2024