Nangona ukulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala, utshintsho lwemozulu, kunye nezibulali-zinambuzane zithathwa njengezizathu ezinokubangela ukwehla kwenani lezinambuzane kwihlabathi liphela, lo msebenzi luphando lokuqala olupheleleyo olude lokuvavanya impembelelo yazo. Besebenzisa idatha yophando lweminyaka eli-17 malunga nokusetyenziswa komhlaba, imozulu, izibulali-zinambuzane ezininzi, kunye namabhabhathane kwizithili ezingama-81 kumazwe amahlanu, bafumanise ukuba utshintsho oluvela ekusetyenzisweni kwezibulali-zinambuzane ukuya kwimbewu ephathwe yi-neonicotinoid lunxulunyaniswa nokwehla kokwahluka kweentlobo zamabhabhathane eMelika. 8. % idibene. IMidwest.
Iziphumo ziquka ukwehla kwenani lamabhabhathane ee-monarch afudukayo, nto leyo eyingxaki enkulu. Ngokukodwa, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ezona arhente zinamandla zokubulala izinambuzane ezinxulumene nokwehla kwe-monarchy zeziizibulali-zinambuzane, hayi amayeza okubulala ukhula.
Olu phando lubaluleke kakhulu kuba amabhabhathane adlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuvuvuzeleni imbewu kwaye ziimpawu eziphambili zempilo yokusingqongileyo. Ukuqonda izinto ezibangela ukuncipha kwawo kuya kunceda abaphandi bakhusele ezi ntlobo ukuze kuzuze okusingqongileyo kunye nokuzinza kweenkqubo zethu zokutya.
“Njengeqela lezinambuzane elaziwayo, amabhabhathane luphawu oluphambili lokuncipha kwezinambuzane ngokubanzi, kwaye iziphumo zolondolozo lweziphumo zethu ziya kwanda kulo lonke ihlabathi lezinambuzane,” utshilo uHaddad.
Eli phepha libonisa ubunzima bezinto ezininzi ezinefuthe kunye nobunzima bokuzihlukanisa nokuzilinganisa entsimini. Olu phononongo lufuna ulwazi oluthe kratya, oluthembekileyo, olupheleleyo, noluxeliweyo rhoqo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwezibulali-zinambuzane, ingakumbi unyango lwembewu ye-neonicotinoid, ukuze kuqondwe ngokupheleleyo izizathu zokuncipha kweebhabhathane.
I-AFRE isebenza ukujongana nemiba yemigaqo-nkqubo yoluntu kunye neengxaki ezisebenzayo zabavelisi, abathengi kunye nokusingqongileyo. Iinkqubo zethu ze-undergraduate kunye ne-graduate zilungiselela isizukulwana esilandelayo seengcali zezoqoqosho kunye nabaphathi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokutya, ezolimo, kunye neenkqubo zemithombo yendalo eMichigan nakwihlabathi liphela. I-AFRE yenye yeefakhalthi eziphambili kweli lizwe, inamalungu efakhalthi angaphezu kwama-50, abafundi abaphumeleleyo abangama-60, kunye nabafundi abaphumeleleyo abangama-400. Ungafumana okungakumbi malunga ne-AFRE apha.
I-KBS yindawo ephambili yophando lwentsimi oluvavanyiweyo kwi-ecology yasemanzini nasemhlabeni kusetyenziswa iintlobo ngeentlobo ze-ecosystems ezilawulwayo nezingalawulwayo. Indawo yokuhlala ye-KBS yahlukile kwaye ibandakanya amahlathi, amasimi, imilambo, iindawo ezimanzi, amachibi kunye nomhlaba weefama. Ungafunda okungakumbi nge-KBS apha.
IYunivesithi yaseMichigan State ngumqeshi oqinisekisayo kunye namathuba alinganayo ozinikele ekugqweseni ngabasebenzi abahlukeneyo kunye nenkcubeko ebandakanya bonke abantu ekhuthaza bonke abantu ukuba bafikelele kwizakhono zabo ezipheleleyo.
Iinkqubo kunye nezixhobo ze-MSU zokuphucula umgangatho kunye nezixhobo zivulelekile kuye wonke umntu ngaphandle kokujonga uhlanga, umbala, imvelaphi yesizwe, isini, ubume besini, unqulo, ubudala, ubude, ubunzima, ukukhubazeka, ukubandakanyeka kwezopolitiko, ukuthandana ngokwesondo, imeko yomtshato, imeko yomtshato, okanye imeko yokuba ligqala. UMthetho we-8 kaMeyi ukuya ku-30 kaJuni 1914, wapasiswa ngentsebenziswano neSebe lezoLimo lase-United States ukuze kuququzelelwe umsebenzi wokwandisa iMichigan State University. Quentin Tyler, uMlawuli woLwandiso, iMichigan State University, e-East Lansing, MI 48824. Olu lwazi lulungiselelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela. Ukukhankanywa kweemveliso zorhwebo okanye amagama orhwebo akuthethi ukuba i-MSU iyayixhasa okanye ikhetha iimveliso okanye amagama orhwebo angakhankanywanga.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Okthobha-09-2024