Amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi afunyaniswa esesona sizathu sokuphela kwamabhabhathane

Ngelixa ilahleko yendawo yokuhlala, utshintsho lwemozulu, kunyeizibulali zinambuzanezonke zicatshulwe njengezinto ezinokubangela ukuncipha kwezinambuzane kwihlabathi, olu phononongo luvavanyo lokuqala olubanzi, lwexesha elide lweempembelelo zabo ezihambelanayo. Ukusebenzisa iminyaka eyi-17 yokusetyenziswa komhlaba, imozulu, i-pesticide ezininzi, kunye nedatha yokuhlola ibhabhathane ukusuka kwi-81 counties kumazwe amahlanu, bafumanisa ukuba ukutshintshwa kokusetyenziswa kwe-pesticide ukuya kwimbewu enyangwa nge-neonicotinoid kwakunxulunyaniswa nokuncipha kweentlobo zeentlobo zebhabhathane kwi-US Midwest. .
Iziphumo zibandakanya ukuhla kwenani lamabhabhathane emonarch afudukayo, eyingxaki enkulu. Ngokukodwa, uphononongo lukhomba kwizibulali-zinambuzane, hayi izibulala-zinambuzane, njengeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekunciphiseni kwamabhabhathane emonarch.
Uphononongo luneziphumo ezide kakhulu kuba amabhabhathane adlala indima ebalulekileyo kumvumvuzelwano kwaye aziziphawuli eziphambili zempilo yokusingqongileyo. Ukuqonda izinto ezisisiseko eziqhuba ukuncipha kwamabhabhathane kuya kunceda abaphandi bakhusele ezi ntlobo zezityalo ukuze kuxhamle okusingqongileyo kunye nokuzinza kweenkqubo zethu zokutya.
"Njengeqela elaziwa kakhulu lezinambuzane, amabhabhathane luphawu oluphambili lokuhla kwezinambuzane ezinkulu, kwaye iziphumo zethu zolondolozo ziya kuba nefuthe kwihlabathi liphela lezinambuzane," utshilo uHaddad.
Iphepha liphawula ukuba ezi zinto zintsonkothile kwaye kunzima ukuzihlukanisa kunye nokulinganisa endle. Uphononongo lufuna idatha efumanekayo esidlangalaleni, ethembekileyo, ebanzi kwaye engaguqukiyo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwe-pesticide, ngakumbi kunyango lwembewu ye-neonicotinoid, ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo izizathu zokuhla kwebhabhathane.
I-AFRE ijongana nemiba yomgaqo-nkqubo wentlalo kunye neengxaki ezisebenzayo kubavelisi, abathengi, kunye nokusingqongileyo. Iinkqubo zethu zesidanga sokuqala kunye nesidanga ziyilelwe ukulungiselela isizukulwana esilandelayo soqoqosho kunye nabaphathi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokutya, ezolimo, kunye neenkqubo zemithombo yendalo eMichigan nakwihlabathi liphela. Elinye lamasebe aphambili kweli lizwe, i-AFRE inabafundi abangaphezu kwama-50, abafundi abaphumelele izidanga abangama-60, kunye nabafundi abangama-400 abangekabinazidanga. Unokufunda ngakumbi malunga ne-AFRE apha.
I-KBS yindawo ekhethwayo yophando lwendawo yovavanyo kwi-ecology yasemanzini nasemhlabeni kusetyenziswa iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezilawulwayo nezingalawulwayo. Iindawo zokuhlala ze-KBS zahlukene kwaye ziquka amahlathi, amasimi, imilambo, imigxobhozo, amachibi, kunye nemihlaba yezolimo. Unokufunda ngakumbi malunga ne-KBS apha.
I-MSU linyathelo labo babevinjwe amathuba, ithuba elilinganayo lomqeshi ozibophelele ekugqweseni ngabasebenzi abahlukeneyo kunye nenkcubeko ebandakanyayo ekhuthaza bonke abantu ukuba bafezekise amandla abo apheleleyo.
Iinkqubo zolwandiso lwe-MSU kunye nezixhobo zivulelekile kuye wonke umntu ngaphandle kobuhlanga, ibala, imvelaphi yesizwe, isini, isazisi ngokwesini, inkolo, ubudala, ubude, ubunzima, ukukhubazeka, iinkolelo zezopolitiko, utyekelo lwezesondo, ubume bomtshato, iwonga losapho, okanye ubume begqala. Ipapashwe ngentsebenziswano neSebe lezoLimo laseUnited States ngokulandela iMithetho kaMeyi 8 noJuni 30, 1914, ukuxhasa umsebenzi weMichigan State University Extension. U-Quentin Taylor, uMlawuli we-Extension, iYunivesithi yaseMichigan State, i-East Lansing, i-MI 48824. Olu lwazi lujoliswe kwiinjongo zemfundo kuphela. Ukukhankanywa kweemveliso zorhwebo okanye amagama orhwebo akuthethi ukuba uvunyiwe yiYunivesithi yaseMichigan State okanye nakuphi na ukuthambekela kwiimveliso ezingakhankanywanga.