Uniconazole, i-triazole esekweinhibitor yokukhula kwezityalo, ineyona mpembelelo ingundoqo yebhayoloji yokulawula ukukhula kwesityalo kwi-apical, ukukhula kwezityalo ezincinci, ukukhuthaza ukukhula okuqhelekileyo kweengcambu kunye nophuhliso, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwephotosynthetic, kunye nokulawula ukuphefumla. Ngelo xesha, nayo inefuthe lokukhusela iiseli zeseli kunye ne-organelle membranes, ukuphucula ukunyanzeliswa kwezityalo.
Isicelo
a. Hlakulela izithole ezomeleleyo ukwandisa ukuxhathisa ekukhetheni
| Irayisi | Ukucwiliswa kwerayisi nge-50 ~ 100mg / L isisombululo seyeza se-24 ~ 36 h singenza i-seedling ishiye amaqabunga amnyama, iingcambu ziphuhliswe, ukwandisa i-tillering, ukwandisa indlebe kunye nengqolowa, kunye nokuphucula imbalela kunye nokunganyangeki kwengqele. (Qaphela: Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zerayisi zinovakalelo olwahlukileyo kwi-enobuzole, irayisi e-glutinous > japonica rice > irayisi exutyiweyo, okukhona kunovakalelo, kokukhona kusezantsi ukuxinana.) |
| Ingqolowa | Ukucwiliswa kwembewu yengqolowa nge-10-60mg / L ye-liquid ye-24h okanye imbewu eyomileyo yokugqoka nge-10-20 mg / kg (imbewu) inokuthintela ukukhula kweendawo ezingaphezulu komhlaba, ukukhuthaza ukukhula kweengcambu, kunye nokwandisa i-panicle esebenzayo, ubunzima be-1000-grain kunye nenani le-panicle. Ukuya kumlinganiselo othile, iziphumo ezibi zokwanda koxinano kunye nokuncipha kokufakwa kwenitrogen kumacandelo esivuno kunokuncitshiswa. Ngexesha elifanayo, phantsi kwonyango lwe-concentration ephantsi (40 mg / L), umsebenzi we-enzyme wanda ngokukhawuleza, ingqibelelo ye-membrane ye-plasma yachaphazeleka, kwaye isantya se-electrolyte exudation sachaphazeleka ukwanda kwesihlobo. Ngoko ke, ukugxininiswa okuphantsi kulungeleka ngakumbi ukulima izithombo ezinamandla kunye nokuphucula ukuxhathisa kwengqolowa. |
| Irhasi | Imbewu yerhasi efakwe kwi 40 mg/L enobuzole kangange 20h ingenza izithole zibe mfutshane kwaye zibe stout, amagqabi abe luhlaza mnyama, umgangatho wezithole uphuculwe, kunye nokuqina koxinzelelo. |
| Udlwengulo | Kwinqanaba le-2 ~ 3 leqabunga lezithole zodlwengulo, 50 ~ 100 mg/L unyango lokutshiza ulwelo lunokunciphisa ubude bezithole, lwandise izikhondo ezitsha, amagqabi amancinci natyebileyo, ama-petioles amafutshane kunye atyebileyo, ukwandisa inani lamagqabi aluhlaza kwisityalo ngasinye, umxholo we-chlorophyll kunye nomlinganiselo wokuhluma kweengcambu, kwaye ukhuthaze ukukhula kwezithole. Emva kokutshintshwa kwintsimi, ubude besebe obusebenzayo bunciphile, inani lesebe elisebenzayo kunye nenombolo ye-Angle kwisityalo ngasinye sanda, kwaye isivuno sanda. |
| Itumato | Ukucwiliswa kwembewu yetumato nge-20 mg/L yoxinzelelo lwe-endosinazole ye-5h kunokulawula ngokufanelekileyo ukukhula kwezithole, ukwenza isiqu siqine, umbala olishumi oluhlaza mnyama, ukumila kwesityalo sithande indima yezithole ezomeleleyo, kunokuphucula kakhulu umlinganiselo wesiqu seedling diameter/ubude besityalo, kunye nokwandisa ukomelela kwezithole. |
| Netyhukhamba | Ukucwiliswa kwembewu yekhukhamba nge-5 ~ 20 mg/L ye-enlobuzole kwi-6 ~ 12 h kunokulawula ngokufanelekileyo ukukhula kwembewu ye-cucumber, ukwenza amagqabi aluhlaza mnyama, iziqu, amagqabi atyebileyo, kwaye akhuthaze ukwanda kwenani leemelon kwisityalo ngasinye, ukuphucula kakhulu isivuno se cucumber. |
| Ipepile eswiti | Kwinqanaba le-2 kunye nenqanaba lentliziyo ye-1, izithole zafafazwa nge-20 ukuya kwi-60mg / L yeyeza le-liquid, elinokuthi lithintele kakhulu ukuphakama kwesityalo, ukwandisa ububanzi besiqu, ukunciphisa indawo yamagqabi, ukwandisa umlinganiselo weengcambu / ihlumela, ukwandisa imisebenzi ye-SOD kunye ne-POD, kunye nokuphucula kakhulu umgangatho wezithole zepepper emnandi. |
| Ujodo | Ukufunxwa kwembewu yevatala nge-25 mg/L endosinazole kangangeyure ezi-2 kunokulawula ngokufanelekileyo ukukhula kwezithole, kwandise ukutyeba kwesikhondo kunye nokuqokelelana kwezinto ezomileyo, kwaye kwandise ukukhula kwezithole zevatala. Phucula umgangatho wezithole. |
b. Lawula ukukhula kwezityalo ukwandisa isivuno
| Irayisi | Kwinqanaba lokugqibela leyantlukwano (7d phambi kokudibanisa), irayisi yatshizwa nge-100 ~ 150mg/L ye-enlobuzole ukukhuthaza ukuhlakula, ukunciphisa kunye nokunyusa isivuno. |
| Ingqolowa | Kwinqanaba lokuqala lokudibanisa, isityalo sonke sengqolowa satshizwa nge-50-60 mg / L enlobuzole, enokulawula ukunyuswa kwe-internode, ukwandisa amandla okulwa nokulala, ukwandisa i-spike esebenzayo, ubunzima beenkozo eziliwaka kunye nenani lengqolowa kwi-spike nganye, kunye nokukhuthaza ukwanda kwesivuno. |
| Amazimba aswiti | Xa umphakamo wesityalo samazimba aswiti wawuyi 120cm, 800mg/L yeenlobuzole yagalelwa kuso sonke isityalo, isiqu sesiqu samazimba aswiti sanyuswa kakhulu, ubude besityalo buye bancipha kakhulu, ukuxhathisa kokulala kwandiswa, kwaye isivuno sazinza. |
| Millet | Kwinqanaba lesihloko, ukusebenzisa iyeza le-30mg / L kwisityalo sonke kunokukhuthaza ukuqiniswa kwentonga, ukuthintela indawo yokulala, kunye nokwandisa ubuninzi bembewu ngexabiso elifanelekileyo kunokukhuthaza kakhulu ukunyuka kwesivuno. |
| Udlwengulo | Kwinqanaba lokuqala le-bolting ukuya kubude obuyi-20cm, sonke isityalo sodlwengulo sinokutshizwa nge-90 ~ 125 mg/L yeyeza elingamanzi, elinokwenza amagqabi amnyama abe luhlaza, amagqabi abe ngqiqweni, izityalo zibe mncinane kakhulu, iingcambu zibe ngqindilili, izikhondo ezityebileyo, amasebe asebenzayo anda, inani le-pod elisebenzayo linyukile, kwaye likhuthaze ukwanda kwesivuno. |
| Indongomane | Ngexesha lokudumba kwamandongomane kade, ukutshiza nge 60 ~ 120 mg/L iyeza elulwelo kumphezulu wegqabi kunokulawula ngokufanelekileyo ukukhula kwezityalo zamandongomane kwaye kwandise imveliso yeentyatyambo. |
| Imbotyi yesoya | Kwinqanaba lokuqala leembotyi zesoya, ukutshiza nge 25 ~ 60 mg/L iyeza elulwelo kumphezulu wegqabi kunokulawula ukukhula kwesityalo, kukhuthaze ukwanda kwesiqu sesiqu, kukhuthaze ukumila komdumba nokwandisa isivuno. |
| Imbotyi yeMung | Ukutshiza nge-30 mg/L iyeza elulwelo kumphezulu wegqabi lembotyi yembotyi kwinqanaba le-inki kunokulawula ukukhula kwesityalo, kukhuthaze ukumetabolwzeka kwamagqabi, kunyuse ubunzima beenkozo ezili-100, ubunzima beenkozo ngesityalo ngasinye kunye nesivuno senkozo. |
| Umqhaphu | Kwinqanaba lokuqala leentyantyambo zomqhaphu, ukutshiza kweqabunga nge-20-50 mg/L iyeza ezingamanzi linokulawula ngokufanelekileyo ubude besityalo somqhaphu, ukunciphisa ukuphakama kwesityalo somqhaphu, ukukhuthaza ukwanda kwenani le-boll kunye nobunzima besityalo somqhaphu, ukwandisa kakhulu isivuno sesityalo somqhaphu, kwaye sandise isivuno ngama-22%. |
| Netyhukhamba | Kwinqanaba lokuqala leentyantyambo ze cucumber, isityalo sonke satshizwa nge 20mg/L yeyeza elimanzi, elinokunciphisa inani lamacandelo kwisityalo ngasinye, ukwandisa izinga lokubunjwa kwe-melon, ukunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo icandelo lokuqala le-melon kunye nesantya sokukhubazeka, kunye nokwandisa kakhulu isivuno ngesityalo ngasinye. |
| Ibhatata, iitapile | Ukufaka 30 ~ 50 mg/L iyeza elulwelo kwibhatata kunye netapile kunokulawula ukukhula kwezityalo, kukhuthaze ukwanda kwetapile ephantsi komhlaba kwaye kwandise isivuno. |
| Yam yaseTshayina | Kwinqanaba leentyantyambo kunye ne-bud, ukutshiza i-yam kunye ne-40mg / L yolwelo kanye kumphezulu wegqabi kunokuthintela ngokubonakalayo ukunyusa kwemihla ngemihla yeziqu ezingaphezulu komhlaba, isiphumo sexesha malunga ne-20d, kwaye inokukhuthaza ukwanda kwesivuno. Ukuba ugxininiso luphezulu kakhulu okanye inani lamaxesha amaninzi, isivuno senxalenye engaphantsi komhlaba ye-yam iya kuvinjelwa ngelixa ukunyuswa kweziqu ezingaphezulu komhlaba kuvinjelwe. |
| Iradish | Xa amagqabi okwenene amathathu eradish etshizwe ngolwelo oluyi-600 mg/L, umlinganiselo wekhabhoni kwinitrogen kumagqabi eradish wehliswa ngama-80.2%, kwaye izinga lokuhluma kunye nesantya sokubholithwa kwezityalo liye lancitshiswa ngokusebenzayo (lehla nge-67.3% kunye ne-59.8%, ngokulandelanayo). Ukusetyenziswa kweradish kwimveliso ye-spring counterseasonal inokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo i-bolting, ukwandisa ixesha lokukhula kweengcambu ezinomzimba, kunye nokuphucula ixabiso lezoqoqosho. |
c. Lawula ukukhula kwamasebe kwaye ukhuthaze ukuhlukana kweentyatyambo
Ngexesha lokudubula kwe-citrus ehlotyeni, 100 ~ 120 mg/L isisombululo se-enlobuzole sigalelwe kwisityalo sonke, esinokuthi sithintele ubude bemithi emincinci yesitrasi kunye nokukhuthaza ukumiselwa kweziqhamo.
Xa ibhetshi yokuqala yeentyantyambo eziyindoda ye-litchi flower spike yavulwa ngexabiso elincinci, ukutshiza nge-60 mg/L ye-enlobuzole kunokulibazisa i-phenology yeentyatyambo, ukwandisa ixesha leentyantyambo, ukwandisa ngokubonakalayo inani leentyatyambo eziyindoda, ukunceda ukwandisa isiqhamo sokuqala sesixa, ukwandisa kakhulu isivuno, ukukhuthaza ukuphunza kwembewu yesiqhamo kunye nokunyusa izinga lokutshisa.
Emva kokukhethwa kwesiseko sesibini, i-100 mg / L ye-endosinazole idityaniswe ne-500 mg / L ye-Yiyedan yatshizwa kabini ngeentsuku ze-14, ezinokuthintela ukukhula kwamahlumela amatsha, ukunciphisa ubude beentloko ze-jujube kunye namasebe esibini, ukwandisa i-coarser, i-compact plant type, ukwandisa umthwalo weziqhamo zamasebe esibini kunye nokuphucula ukukwazi ukuxhathisa imithi ye-jujube yendalo.
d. Ukukhuthaza umbala
Ama-apile atshizwe ngolwelo oluyi-50 ~ 200 mg/L nge-60d kunye ne-30d phambi kokuvunwa, nto leyo ebonisa isiphumo esibalulekileyo sombala, ukwanda kwesiqulatho seswekile enyibilikayo, ukwehla kwesiqulatho se-asidi ephilayo, kunye nomthamo we-ascorbic acid kunye nomxholo weprotheyini. Inesiphumo esihle sombala kwaye inokuphucula umgangatho wama-apile.
Kwinqanaba lokuvuthwa kweNanguo pear, 100mg/L endobuzole +0.3% calcium chloride +0.1% potassium sulfate spray treatment inokunyusa kakhulu umthamo we anthocyanin, ired fruit rate, i-soluble sugar content of fruit peel, kunye nobunzima besiqhamo esinye.
Ngomhla we-10 kunye ne-20d phambi kokuvuthwa kweziqhamo, i-50 ~ 100 mg/L ye-endosinazole yayisetyenziselwa ukutshiza indlebe yeentlobo ezimbini zeediliya, "Jingya" kunye ne "Xiyanghong", ezinokukhuthaza kakhulu ukwanda komxholo we-anthocyanin, ukwanda kwesiqulatho seswekile enyibilikayo, ukuncipha komxholo we-asidi ye-organic, ukwanda komlinganiselo we-asidi ye-sugar-acid. Inefuthe lokukhuthaza umbala weziqhamo zediliya kunye nokuphucula umgangatho weziqhamo.
e. Lungisa uhlobo lwesityalo ukuphucula ukuhombisa
Ukutshiza i-40 ~ 50 mg / L ye-endosinazole 3 ~ 4 amaxesha okanye i-350 ~ 450 mg / L ye-endosinazole kanye ngexesha lokukhula kwe-ryegrass, i-fescue ende, i-bluegrass kunye nezinye ii-lawn zinokulibazisa izinga lokukhula kweengca, ukunciphisa ukuphindaphinda kokusika ingca, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokuqhawula kunye nokulawula. Kwangaxeshanye, inokonyusa isakhono sokumelana nembalela kwezityalo, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu ekunkcenkcesheleni ukonga amanzi kwingca.
Ngaphambi kokutyala i-Shandandan, iibhola zembewu zifakwe kwi-20 mg / l yolwelo ngemizuzu engama-40, kwaye xa ihlumela liyi-5 ~ 6 cm ukuphakama, iziqu kunye namagqabi afafazwa ngoxininiso olufanayo lolwelo, luphathwe kanye emva kweentsuku ezi-6 de amaqabunga abe bomvu, anokuthi anciphise kakhulu uhlobo lwesityalo, ukwandisa ububanzi, ukunciphisa amagqabi kunye nokuphucula igqabi kunye nokuphucula igqabi, ukongeza umbala kunye nokuphucula iqabunga. ixabiso lokuxabisa.
Xa ukuphakama kwesityalo se-tulip kwakuyi-5cm, i-tulip yatshizwa nge-175 mg / L enlobuzole ngamaxesha e-4, ikhefu leentsuku ezi-7, ezinokuthi zilawule ngokufanelekileyo ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-tulips ngexesha lokulima kunye ne-off-season.
Ngexesha lokukhula kwerozi, i-20 mg/L ye-enlobuzole yatshizwa kuso sonke isityalo kangangezihlandlo ezi-5, isithuba seentsuku ezisi-7, ezinokuthi zicuthe izityalo, zikhule ngamandla, kwaye amagqabi abemnyama kwaye abengezela.
Kwinqanaba lokuqala lokukhula kwezityalo zenyibiba, ukutshiza i-40 mg/L ye-endosinazole kumphezulu wamagqabi kunokunciphisa ubude besityalo kunye nokulawula uhlobo lwesityalo. Ngexesha elifanayo, kunokunyusa umxholo we-chlorophyll, unzulu umbala wamagqabi, kwaye uphucule umhlobiso.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-08-2024