Ukuthintela kunye nokulawulwa kwe-dinotefuran

I-Dinotefuran yeyohlobo lwe-neonicotinoid insecticide kunye ne-insecticide ecocekileyo, esetyenziswa ikakhulu kwikhaphetshu, ikhaphetshu, ikhukhamba, ivatala, itumata, iitapile, i-eggplant, i-celery, itswele eliluhlaza, i-leek, irayisi, ingqolowa, umbona, amandongomane, umoba, imithi yeti, imithi yesitrasi, imithi yama-apile, imithi yamapere, ngaphakathi, ngaphandle, ngaphandle (indawo yokuhlala embi) kunye nezinye izityalo / iindawo, zeHomoptera Thoracicidae kunye neCephalocephalus Planthoppers, iTsingta Pterans ezifana neThrips, Coleoptera, Polyphagia, Scarabidae kunye nezinye izitshabalalisi zineziphumo ezizodwa, ezifana njengezityalo zerayisi, i-whitefly, i-Bemisia tabaci, i-aphids, i-thrips, i-scarabs kunye nezinye izitshabalalisi zezolimo, kunye neempukane kunye namangolwane.Izitshabalalisi ezahlukeneyo zempilo yoluntu ezifana namaphela, iincukuthu, iintakumba kunye neimbovane ezibomvu zangaphandle zinomsebenzi oncomekayo.

I-Dinotefuran inokungena kwiingcambu zezityalo ukuya kwiziqu kunye namagqabi.Emva kokuba iinambuzane zidle ijusi yesityalo kunye ne-dinotefuran, zenza i-acetylcholine receptors yezinambuzane, ngaloo ndlela zivimbela ukuqhuba okuqhelekileyo kwenkqubo ye-nervous central kunye nokwenza izinambuzane zingaqhelekanga.Imincili, ukuxhuzula komzimba, ukukhubazeka nokufa, ukuphelisa okanye ukunciphisa umonakalo wezinambuzane kwizityalo/kwiindawo, ukuze kwandiswe isivuno sezityalo kunye nendawo yokuhlala engaphazamisekiyo.I-Dinotefuran yabhaliswa okokuqala njengenkathazo yezolimo e-China kwi-2013, ibhaliswe njenge-sanitary pest kwi-2015, kwaye ibhaliswe ngokusemthethweni e-China kwi-2016. amaziko ophando lwenzululwazi afanelekileyo, amashishini amayeza ezinambuzane kunye nabasasazi bamajelo.

Ukususela ngoFebruwari 21, i-2022, kwakukho i-298 yeemveliso ze-dinotefuran ezibhalisiweyo ngaphakathi kwilizwe elisebenzayo, kubandakanywa ne-25 yobugcisa (TC) kunye namalungiselelo angama-273;I-225 yetyhefu ephantsi, i-70 yetyhefu ephakathi, kunye ne-3 yetyhefu ephakathi;Kukho izinto ezibulala izinambuzane ezingama-245, imichiza yococeko engama-49, imichiza ebulala izinambuzane ezi-3/imichiza yokungunda (izibulali-zinambuzane/izibulali-kungunda) ezi-3, kunye nesibulali-zinambuzane esi-1.

(1)Umxholo wobugcisa weDinotefuran uquka:99,1%, 99%, 98%, 97%, 96% TC

(2)I-reagent ye-Dinotefuran edibeneyo:

Ukudibanisa kunye ne-pymetrozine kwezinye ii-insecticides: i-pymetrodin, i-dinotefuran, i-spirotetramat, i-nitenpyram, i-flonicamid, i-thiamethoxam, i-indoxacarb, i-chlorantraniliprole, i-1 piece of chlorfenapyr kunye ne-1 piece nganye ye-tolofenac;

Ukudibanisa kunye ne-bifenthrin ye-pyrethroid insecticides: i-dinotefuran • i-bifenthrin, i-beta-cyhalothrin compound (i-chlorofluoro • i-dinotefuran), i-cis-cypermethrin, i-beta-cyfluthrin, i-Deltamethrin, i-Ethermethrin ikhompawundi;

Ukudibanisa ne-chitin synthesis inhibitor pyriproxyfen: i-pyriproxyfen, i-dinotefuran, i-diafenthiuron, i-thiazide, i-cyromazine;

Ihlanganiswe kunye ne-microbial source insecticides i-avermectin kunye ne-methylamino avermectin;
Idityaniswe ne-acaricide pyridaben (dinotefuran • pyridaben);
Idityaniswe ne-carbamate insecticides isoprocarb (Furafen · isoprocarb);
Idityaniswe kunye noluhlu lwe-insecticide ye-necrotoxin (uluhlu lwe-dinotefuran·insecticide);
Idityaniswe ne-organophosphate insecticide chlorpyrifos (furanthine • chlorpyrifos).