Ukuthintela nokulawula i-dinotefuran

I-Dinotefuran iyinxalenye yohlobo lwe-neonicotinoid insecticide kunye ne-sanitary insecticide, esetyenziswa kakhulu kwikhaphetshu, ikhaphetshu, ikhukhamba, i-watermelon, iitumato, iitapile, i-eggplant, iseleri, itswele eliluhlaza, i-leek, irayisi, ingqolowa, umbona, amandongomane, umoba, imithi yeti, imithi ye-citrus, imithi yama-apile, imithi yamapere, yangaphakathi, yangaphandle, yangaphandle (indawo yokuhlala embi) kunye nezinye izityalo/iindawo, kwi-Homoptera Thoracidae kunye ne-Cephalocephalus Planthoppers, i-Tsingta Pterans ezifana ne-Thrips, i-Coleoptera, i-Polyphagia, i-Scarabidae kunye nezinye izinambuzane zinemiphumo ekhethekileyo, ezifana ne-rice planthoppers, i-whitefly, i-Bemisia tabaci, i-aphids, i-thrips, i-scarabs kunye nezinye izinambuzane zezolimo, kunye neempukane zangaphakathi kunye neencukuthu. Izinambuzane ezahlukeneyo zempilo yoluntu ezifana neempukane, iincukuthu zebhedi, ii-fleas kunye neembovane zomlilo ezibomvu zangaphandle zinomsebenzi ogqwesileyo.

I-Dinotefuran inokungena ukusuka kwiingcambu zezityalo ukuya kwiziqu kunye namagqabi. Emva kokuba izinambuzane zitye ijusi yesityalo kunye ne-dinotefuran, zisebenza kwi-acetylcholine receptors yezinambuzane, ngaloo ndlela zithintela ukuhamba okuqhelekileyo kwenkqubo ye-nervous ephakathi yezinambuzane kwaye zenze izinambuzane zingaqhelekanga. Uvuyo, ukuxhuzula komzimba, ukukhubazeka nokufa, kususa okanye kunciphise umonakalo wezinambuzane kwizityalo/kwiindawo, ukuze kwandiswe isivuno sezityalo kunye nendawo yokuhlala engaphazamisekiyo. I-Dinotefuran yabhaliswa okokuqala njengezinambuzane zezolimo eTshayina ngo-2013, yabhaliswa njengezinambuzane ezicocekileyo ngo-2015, yaza yabhaliswa ngokusemthethweni eTshayina ngo-2016. Apha, umbhali ushwankathela imeko yobhaliso lwangoku lweemveliso ze-dinotefuran zezinambuzane, ezisetyenziselwa kuphela amaziko ophando lwesayensi afanelekileyo, amashishini ezinambuzane kunye nabasasazi beziteshi.

Ukusukela nge-21 kaFebruwari 2022, bekukho iimveliso ze-dinotefuran ezingama-298 ezibhalisiweyo apha ekhaya ezikwimeko esebenzayo, kuquka iimveliso zobugcisa ezingama-25 (TC) kunye namalungiselelo angama-273; 225 ezinobuthi obuphantsi, 70 ezinobuthi obuphantsi, kunye nezi-3 ezinobuthi obuphakathi; Kukho iimveliso zezinambuzane ezingama-245, izibulala-zinambuzane ezicocekileyo ezingama-49, izibulala-zinambuzane ezi-3/izikhunta (izibulala-zinambuzane/izikhunta), kunye ne-1 yezibulala-zinambuzane/izikhunta.

(1)Umxholo wobugcisa weDinotefuran uquka:99.1%, 99%, 98%, 97%, 96%TC

(2)I-reagent edityanisiweyo ye-Dinotefuran:

Ukudibanisa ne-pymetrozine kwezinye izibulali-zinambuzane: i-pymetrodin, i-dinotefuran, i-spirotetramat, i-nitenpyram, i-flonicamid, i-thiamethoxam, i-indoxacarb, i-chlorantraniliprole, iqhekeza eli-1 le-chlorfenapyr kunye neqhekeza eli-1 le-tolofenac nganye;

Ukudibanisa ne-bifenthrin ye-pyrethroid insecticides: i-dinotefuran • i-bifenthrin, i-beta-cyhalothrin compound (chlorofluoro • dinotefuran), i-cis-cypermethrin, i-beta-cyfluthrin, i-Deltamethrin, i-Ethermethrin compound;

Ukudibanisa ne-chitin synthesis inhibitor pyriproxyfen: pyriproxyfen, dinotefuran, diafenthiuron, thiazide, cyromazine;

Ixutywe ne-avermectin kunye ne-methylamino avermectin yezinambuzane ezibangela iintsholongwane;
Ixutywe ne-acaricide pyridaben (dinotefuran • pyridaben);
Ixutywe ne-carbamate insecticides isoprocarb (Furafen·isoprocarb);
Ihlanganiswe noluhlu lwezinambuzane ezibulala izinambuzane ezibulala izinambuzane ezibangela i-necrotoxin (uluhlu lwezinambuzane ezibulala izinambuzane ezibangela i-dinofuran);
Ixutywe ne-organophosphate insecticide chlorpyrifos (furanthine • chlorpyrifos).