Ukusetyenziswa kweisibulali-zinambuzaneIinethi ezinyangiweyo (ii-ITN) sisicwangciso sokuthintela imalariya esicetyiswa yi-World Health Organisation (WHO). INigeria ibisasaza ii-ITN rhoqo ngexesha lokungenelela ukusukela ngo-2007. Imisebenzi yokungenelela kunye neempahla zihlala zilandelwa kusetyenziswa iinkqubo zephepha okanye zedijithali. Ngo-2017, umsebenzi we-ITN kwiYunivesithi yase-Ondo wazisa indlela yedijithali yokulandelela ukuya kwiikhosi zoqeqesho. Emva kokuqaliswa ngempumelelo kwephulo le-ITN lika-2017, amaphulo alandelayo aceba ukufaka ezinye iinkalo zephulo kwidijithali ukuphucula uxanduva kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokusasazwa kwe-ITN. Ubhubhane we-COVID-19 ubangele imingeni eyongezelelweyo kusasazo lwe-ITN olucwangciselwe u-2021, kwaye kwenziwe uhlengahlengiso kwizicwangciso zokucwangcisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba lo msitho unokwenziwa ngokukhuselekileyo. Eli nqaku libonisa izifundo ezifundwe kumsebenzi wokusasazwa kwe-ITN ka-2021 e-Ondo State, eNigeria.
Eli phulo lisebenzise i-app yeselula yeRedRose ezinikeleyo ukujonga ucwangciso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwephulo, ukuqokelela ulwazi lwasekhaya (kuquka uqeqesho lwabasebenzi), kunye nokulandelela ukudluliselwa kwe-ITN phakathi kwamaziko okuhambisa kunye namakhaya. Ii-ITN zisasazwa ngesicwangciso sokusasaza esisebenza kwinqanaba elinye ukusuka emnyango ukuya komnye.
Imisebenzi yokucwangcisa okuncinci igqitywa kwiinyanga ezine ngaphambi komsitho. Iqela lesizwe kunye nabancedisi bobuchwephesha kurhulumente wasekhaya baqeqeshwe ukuqhuba imisebenzi yokucwangcisa okuncinci kurhulumente wasekhaya, kwiwadi, kwiziko lezempilo nakuluntu, kubandakanya nokulinganisa kancinci iinethi zokugonya izinambuzane. Abancedisi bobuchwephesha kurhulumente wasekhaya emva koko baya koorhulumente basekhaya babo ukuze banike iingcebiso, baqokelele idatha kwaye benze utyelelo lokuqhelana nabasebenzi bewadi. Uqeqesho lwewadi, ukuqokelelwa kwedatha kunye nokutyelela ulwazi lwenziwe kwindawo yamaqela, belandela ngokungqongqo imigaqo-nkqubo yokuthintela i-COVID-19 kunye nezikhokelo. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqokelelwa kwedatha, iqela liqokelele iimephu zewadi (iipateni), uluhlu loluntu, iinkcukacha zabantu bewadi nganye, indawo yamaziko okusasaza kunye neendawo zokugcina amanzi, kunye nenani labaququzeleli kunye nabasasazi abafunekayo kwiwadi nganye. Imephu yewadi yenziwe ngabaphathi bewadi, abaphathi bophuhliso lwewadi kunye nabameli boluntu kwaye ibandakanya iindawo zokuhlala, izibonelelo zempilo kunye namaziko okusasaza.
Ngokwesiqhelo, amaphulo e-ITN asebenzisa icebo lokusasaza elijolise kumanqanaba amabini. Inqanaba lokuqala libandakanya ukutyelela amakhaya ngokuhambisa ulwazi. Ngexesha lokufikelela ebantwini, amaqela oluntu aqokelele ulwazi oluquka ubungakanani bamakhaya aze anike amakhaya amakhadi e-NIS abonisa inani lee-ITN abanelungelo lokuzifumana kwindawo yokusasaza ulwazi. Olu tyelelo lukwabandakanya neeseshoni zemfundo yezempilo ezibonelela ngolwazi malunga nemalariya kunye nendlela yokusebenzisa nokunyamekela iinethi zomngundo. Ukuhambisa ulwazi kunye nophando ludla ngokwenzeka kwiiveki ezi-1-2 ngaphambi kokusasazwa kwe-ITN. Kwinqanaba lesibini, abameli bamakhaya kufuneka beze kwindawo ekhethiweyo namakhadi abo e-NIS ukuze bafumane ii-ITN abanelungelo lokuzifumana. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, eli phulo lisebenzise icebo lokusasaza ulwazi oluvela kwindlu ngendlu. Icebo libandakanya utyelelo olunye kumakhaya apho ukuhambisa ulwazi, ukubalwa, kunye nokusasazwa kwe-ITN kwenzeka ngaxeshanye. Indlela yenqanaba elinye ijolise ekuphepheni ukuxinana kumaziko okusasaza ulwazi, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa inani loqhagamshelwano phakathi kwamaqela okusasaza ulwazi kunye namalungu eentsapho ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwe-COVID-19. Indlela yokusasaza i-ITN kwindlu ngendlu ibandakanya ukuhlanganisa nokusasaza amaqela ukuba aqokelele ii-ITN kumaziko okusasaza aze azithumele ngqo kumakhaya, endaweni yokuba amakhaya aqokelele ii-ITN kwiindawo ezimiselweyo. Amaqela okusasaza asebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhamba ukuhambisa ii-ITN – ukuhamba ngeenyawo, ukukhwela ibhayisekile kunye neemoto – kuxhomekeke kwimo yendawo nganye kunye nomgama phakathi kwamakhaya. Ngokuhambelana nezikhokelo zesizwe zokugonyelwa i-malaria, ikhaya ngalinye linikwa idosi enye yokugonyelwa i-malaria, kunye needosi ezine zokugonyelwa i-malaria kwikhaya ngalinye. Ukuba inani lamalungu entsapho aliqhelekanga, inani liyaqokelelwa.
Ukuze kulandelwe imiqathango yoMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi kunye nezikhokelo zeZiko leSizwe laseNigeria loLawulo lweZifo kunye nokuThintela i-COVID-19, kuthathwe la manyathelo alandelayo ngexesha lokusasazwa kwalo mnikelo:
Ukubonelela abasebenzi abahambisa iimpahla ngezixhobo zokuzikhusela (PPE), kubandakanya iimaski kunye nesicoci sezandla;
Landela amanyathelo okuthintela i-COVID-19, kuquka umgama phakathi kwabantu, ukunxiba iimaski ngamaxesha onke, kunye nokuzigcina ucoceko lwezandla; kunye
Ngexesha lokukhuthaza nokusasaza, ikhaya ngalinye lifumene imfundo yezempilo. Ulwazi olunikezelwe ngeelwimi zasekuhlaleni lugubungele imixholo efana nemalariya, i-COVID-19, kunye nokusetyenziswa nokunyamekelwa kweenethi zomngxunya ezinyangwa yizinambuzane.
Emva kweenyanga ezine iphulo liqalisiwe, kwenziwa uphando lwamakhaya kwizithili ezingama-52 ukuze kujongwe ukufumaneka kweenethi ezinyangwa yizinambuzane kumakhaya.
I-RedRose liqonga lokuqokelelwa kwedatha yeselula eliquka ubuchule bokufumaneka kweendawo zolwazi ukulandelela ukubakho kwiiseshoni zoqeqesho kunye nokubeka iliso ekudlulisweni kwemali kunye neeasethi ngexesha leephulo zokuhambisa kunye nokusasazwa. Iqonga lesibini ledijithali, i-SurveyCTO, lisetyenziselwa ukubeka iliso ngexesha nasemva kwenkqubo.
Iqela leTekhnoloji yoLwazi noNxibelelwano (ICT) yoPhuhliso (ICT4D) lalinoxanduva lokuseta izixhobo zeselula ze-Android ngaphambi koqeqesho, kunye nangaphambi kokuhambisa nokusasaza. Ukuseta kuquka ukujonga ukuba isixhobo sisebenza kakuhle na, ukutshaja ibhetri, kunye nokulawula useto (kuquka useto lwendawo).
Ixesha leposi: Matshi-31-2025