Iikhemikhali zezolimo zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwezolimo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokutya kunye nophuhliso lwezolimo. Nangona kunjalo, kwisiqingatha sokuqala sowama-2023, ngenxa yokukhula okubuthathaka koqoqosho lwehlabathi, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kunye nezinye izizathu, imfuno yangaphandle yayinganelanga, amandla okusebenzisa ayebuthathaka, kwaye imeko yangaphandle yayimbi kakhulu kunokuba bekulindelwe. Umthamo ogqithisileyo weshishini wawubonakala, ukhuphiswano lwanda, kwaye amaxabiso emveliso ehla afikelela kwinqanaba eliphantsi kwixesha elifanayo kwiminyaka yakutshanje.
Nangona eli shishini okwangoku likwixeshana lokuguquguquka kokubonelela kunye nemfuno, umgangatho wokhuseleko lokutya awunakushukunyiswa, kwaye imfuno eqinileyo yezibulali-zinambuzane ayizukutshintsha. Ishishini lezolimo kunye neekhemikhali elizayo liya kuba nendawo yophuhliso oluzinzileyo. Kulindeleke ukuba phantsi kwenkxaso kunye nesikhokelo somgaqo-nkqubo, amashishini ezibulali-zinambuzane aya kugxila ngakumbi ekuphuculeni uyilo lwemizi-mveliso, ukuphucula ulwakhiwo lwemveliso, ukwandisa imizamo yokubeka izibulali-zinambuzane eziluhlaza ezisebenzayo nezingenabungozi kangako, ukuphucula inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji, ukukhuthaza imveliso ecocekileyo, ukuphucula ukhuphiswano lwazo ngelixa zijongana nemingeni, kunye nokufezekisa uphuhliso olukhawulezayo nolungcono.
Imarike ye-agrochemical, njengezinye iimarike, ichaphazeleka zizinto zoqoqosho olukhulu, kodwa impembelelo yayo ilinganiselwe ngenxa yobuthathaka bendalo yezolimo. Ngo-2022, ngenxa yezinto ezintsonkothileyo zangaphandle, ubudlelwane bokubonelela kunye nemfuno kwimarike yezibulali zinambuzane bube nzima ngeli xesha. Abathengi abasezantsi baye balungisa imigangatho yabo yezinto ngenxa yenkxalabo malunga nokhuseleko lokutya kwaye bathenge ngokugqithisileyo; Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2023, uluhlu lweendlela zemarike zamazwe ngamazwe lwaluphezulu, kwaye abathengi babekwinqanaba lokususa izitokhwe, nto leyo ebonisa injongo yokuthenga ngononophelo; Imarike yasekhaya iye yakhulula kancinci amandla emveliso, kwaye ubudlelwane bokubonelela kunye nemfuno kwimarike yezibulali zinambuzane buya busiba nzima ngakumbi. Ukhuphiswano lwemarike luqatha, kwaye iimveliso azinankxaso yamaxabiso exesha elide. Uninzi lwamaxabiso emveliso luyaqhubeka nokwehla, kwaye impumelelo yemarike iyonke iye yehla.
Kwimeko yokuguquguquka kobudlelwane bokubonelela kunye nemfuno, ukhuphiswano olukhulu lwemarike, kunye namaxabiso emveliso aphantsi, idatha yokusebenza yeenkampani ezinkulu ezidweliswe kwiikhemikhali zezolimo kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2023 yayingenathemba ngokupheleleyo. Ngokusekelwe kwiingxelo ezityhiliweyo zesiqingatha sonyaka, uninzi lwamashishini luchaphazeleke kukungabikho kwemfuno yangaphandle kunye nokwehla kwamaxabiso emveliso, okubangele ukwehla kwamanqanaba ahlukeneyo onyaka kwingeniso yokusebenza kunye nenzuzo epheleleyo, kwaye ukusebenza kuchaphazeleke ngandlela thile. Ejongene neemeko ezingathandekiyo zemarike, indlela amashishini ezinambuzane ajongana ngayo noxinzelelo, alungisa ngokukhutheleyo amaqhinga, kwaye aqinisekise ukuba imveliso kunye nokusebenza kwawo kuye kwaba yinto ephambili kwimarike.
Nangona imakethi yeshishini leekhemikhali zezolimo okwangoku ikwimeko embi, uhlengahlengiso olukhawulezileyo kunye neempendulo ezisebenzayo ezivela kumashishini kwishishini leekhemikhali zezolimo zinokusinika ukuzithemba kwishishini leekhemikhali zezolimo kunye namashishini amakhulu kwimarike. Ngokwembono yophuhliso lwexesha elide, kunye nokukhula okuqhubekayo kwabemi, ukubaluleka kokhuseleko lokutya lwehlabathi akunakushukunyiswa. Imfuno yezibulali-zinambuzane njengezixhobo zezolimo ukukhusela ukukhula kwezityalo nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokutya ihlale izinzile ixesha elide. Ukongeza, ukulungiswa kunye nokulungiswa kwesakhiwo seentlobo zezibulali-zinambuzane kwishishini leekhemikhali zezolimo kusenomlinganiselo othile wamandla okukhula kwimarike yeekhemikhali zezolimo zexesha elizayo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Sep-07-2023