Kutshanje, i-Rizobacter iqalise i-Rizoderma, i-biofungicide yonyango lwembewu yesoya e-Argentina, equkethe i-trichoderma harziana elawula iintsholongwane zokungunda kwimbewu kunye nomhlaba.
UMatias Gorski, i-biomanager yehlabathi e-Rizobacter, ichaza ukuba i-Rizoderma yi-fungicide yonyango lwembewu ye-biological eyenziwe yinkampani ngokubambisana ne-INTA (iZiko leSizwe leTekhnoloji yezoLimo) e-Argentina, eya kusetyenziswa ngokubambisana nomgca wemveliso ye-inoculant.
"Ukusebenzisa le mveliso ngaphambi kokuhlwayela kudala iimeko zokuba iimbotyi zesoya zikhule kwindawo yendalo enesondlo kwaye ikhuselwe, ngaloo ndlela inyuse izivuno ngendlela ezinzileyo kunye nokuphucula iimeko zokuvelisa umhlaba," utshilo.
Indibaniselwano yezitofu kunye ne-biocides lolona nyango luqalwayo lusetyenziswa kwiimbotyi zesoya. Ngaphezulu kweminyaka esixhenxe yolingo lwasendle kunye nothungelwano lwezilingo lubonise ukuba imveliso iqhuba kakuhle okanye ingcono kunemichiza ngenjongo efanayo. Ukongezelela, iibhaktheriya kwi-inoculum zihambelana kakhulu kunye nezinye iintlobo zefungal ezisetyenziswe kwifomula yonyango lwembewu.
Enye yeenzuzo zale bhayoloji kukudityaniswa kweendlela ezintathu zesenzo, ezithintela ngokwemvelo ukuphindaphinda kunye nokuphuhliswa kwezifo ezibaluleke kakhulu ezichaphazela izityalo (i-fusarium wilt, i-simulacra, i-fusarium) kwaye inqanda ukuchasana kwe-pathogen.
Le nzuzo yenza imveliso ibe yinto ekhethiweyo yokukhetha abavelisi kunye nabacebisi, njengoko amanqanaba aphantsi esifo anokuphunyezwa emva kokusetyenziswa kokuqala kwe-foliicide, okukhokelela ekuphuculweni kokusebenza kwesicelo.
NgokukaRizobacter, iRizoderma iqhube kakuhle kulingo lwasendle nakwinethiwekhi yovavanyo yenkampani. Ehlabathini lonke, i-23% yembewu yesoya iphathwa ngenye ye-inoculants eyenziwa yi-Rizobacter.
"Sisebenze kunye nabavelisi abavela kumazwe angama-48 kwaye siphumelele iziphumo ezintle kakhulu. Le ndlela yokusebenza ivumela ukuba siphendule kwiimfuno zabo kwaye siphuhlise iteknoloji ye-inoculation ebaluleke kakhulu kwimveliso," watsho.
Iindleko zokufakwa kwezitofu kwihektare nganye yi-US$4, ngelixa ixabiso le-urea, isichumiso senitrogen esiveliswe kwimizi-mveliso, malunga ne-US$150 ukuya kwi-US$200 ngehektare nganye. UFermín Mazzini, intloko yeRizobacter Inoculants Argentina, wathi: “Oku kubonisa ukuba imbuyekezo kutyalo-mali ingaphezu kwama-50%.
Ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zemveliso ezingentla, inkampani iye yaphuhlisa isitofu esinganyangekiyo kwimbalela kunye nobushushu obuphezulu, obunokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwembewu zonyango phantsi kweemeko ezinzima kunye nokwandisa isivuno sezityalo nakwiindawo ezineemeko ezilinganiselweyo.
Itekhnoloji ye-inoculation ebizwa ngokuba yi-biological induction yeyona teknoloji ivelisa izinto ezintsha zenkampani. Ukungeniswa kwebhayoloji kunokuvelisa imiqondiso yeemolekyuli ukuze kusebenze iinkqubo zemetabolism yebhaktheriya kunye nezityalo, ukukhuthaza i-nodulation yangaphambili kunye nesebenzayo, ngaloo ndlela ikhulisa amandla okulungiswa kwenitrogen kunye nokukhuthaza ukufunxwa kwezondlo ezifunwa ziimbotyi ukuze zikhule.
"Sinika umdlalo opheleleyo kwisakhono sethu sokubonelela abalimi ngeemveliso zearhente yonyango oluzinzileyo. Namhlanje, itekhnoloji esetyenzisiweyo kwintsimi kufuneka ikwazi ukuhlangabezana nolindelo lwabalimi kwisivuno, ngelixa ikhusela impilo kunye nokulungelelana kwenkqubo yezolimo. , "Uqukumbele uMatías Gorski.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-19-2021