Iizibulali-zinambuzane ezintsha in Imithetho yoLawulo lweZibulali-zinambuzanebhekisa kwizibulali-zinambuzane eziqulethe izithako ezisebenzayo ezingakhange zivunywe kwaye zibhaliswe eTshayina ngaphambili. Ngenxa yomsebenzi ophezulu kunye nokhuseleko lwezibulali-zinambuzane ezintsha, idosi kunye nokuphindaphindwa kokusetyenziswa kwazo kunokuncitshiswa ukuze kufezekiswe idosi encitshisiweyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle okwandisiweyo, nto leyo ekhuthaza uphuhliso oluluhlaza lwezolimo kunye nokukhuthaza ezolimo ezisemgangathweni.
Ukususela ngo-2020, iTshayina ivumile ubhaliso olutsha lwezibulali zinambuzane ezingama-32 (ezi-6 ngo-2020, ezingama-21 ngo-2021, kunye nezi-5 ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuMatshi 2023, ngaphandle kweentlobo ezilinganiselweyo kubhaliso lokuthumela ngaphandle kodwa ezingavumelekanga ukukhuthazwa ekhaya). Phakathi kwazo, iintlobo ezi-8 zeemveliso zefomyula ezili-10 zibhalisiwe kwimithi yeziqhamo (kubandakanya amaqunube) (kubandakanya iimveliso zefomyula ezi-2 zemithi nganye yezibulali zinambuzane zintsha ezimbini). Eli nqaku lihlalutya udidi lwalo, indlela yokusebenza, uhlobo lwedosi, ubuthi, izityalo ezibhalisiweyo kunye nezinto zokulawula, iindlela zokusetyenziswa, amanyathelo okhuseleko, njl.njl., ukuze kubonelelwe ngereferensi yokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi zesayensi kunye nokuveliswa ngokukhuselekileyo kwemithi yeziqhamo eTshayina.
Iimpawu zezibulali-zinambuzane ezintsha:
1. Ukusasazwa kweentlobo kugqityiwe
Ukususela ngo-2020, phakathi kwezibulali zinambuzane ezi-8 ezintsha ezibhalisiweyo kwimithi yeziqhamo (kuquka amaqunube), kuquka izibulali zinambuzane ezi-2, i-acaricide e-1, izibulali zinambuzane ezi-4, kunye nomlawuli wokukhula kwezityalo omnye, ukusasazwa kweentlobo kuphelele kwaye kuyafana.
2. Izibulali-zinambuzane zebhayolojilawula eyona nto iphambili
Phakathi kwezibulali zinambuzane zintsha ezisi-8, zimbini kuphela eziziikhemikhali zokubulala izinambuzane, ezibalelwa kwi-25%; Kukho iintlobo ezi-6 ze-biopesticides, ezibalelwa kwi-75%. Phakathi kweentlobo ezi-6 ze-biopesticides, kukho izibulali zinambuzane ezi-3 ezisebenzisa iintsholongwane, izibulali zinambuzane ezi-2 ze-biochemical, kunye nesibulali zinambuzane esinye esisekelwe kwizityalo. Oku kubonisa ukuba isantya sophuhliso lwe-biopesticides eTshayina siya sikhula kancinci kancinci.
3. Ubuthi bemveliso buphantsi kakhulu
Phakathi kweemveliso ezili-10 zefomyula, kukho amanqanaba asixhenxe aphantsi etyhefu kunye namanqanaba amathathu aphantsi etyhefu. Akukho mveliso ziphakathi, zinobuthi obuphezulu, okanye zinobuthi obuphezulu, kwaye ukhuseleko lulonke luphezulu.
4. Uninzi lweefomyula ziluhlaza kwaye zinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo
Phakathi kweemveliso ezili-10 zokulungiselela, kukho ii-suspension agents ezi-5 (SC), ii-water dispersible granules ezimbini (WG), i-solvable agent enye (SL), i-wettable powder enye (WP), kunye ne-volatile core enye (DR). Ngaphandle kwee-wettable powders, uninzi lwazo zeze-water-based, ezingenazo izinyibilikisi eziphilayo, kwaye zinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, ezihlangabezana neemfuno zophuhliso lwezolimo lwanamhlanje. Ingakumbi kwiimveliso ze-volatile core, akukho kudibana ngqo nemithi yeziqhamo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, kwaye akukho mngcipheko weentsalela zezibulali-zinambuzane.
Ukususela ngo-2020, phakathi kwezibulali zinambuzane ezi-8 ezintsha ezivunyiweyo ukuba zibhaliswe kwimithi yeziqhamo eTshayina, izibulali zinambuzane ezimbini zeekhemikhali zenziwe ngamashishini angaphandle, ngelixa amashishini asekhaya egxile kakhulu ekuphuhliseni imfuno ephantsi.amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane e-biopesticidesKwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngokwembono yehlabathi, kuye kwaba nzima ngakumbi ukwenza izibulali-zinambuzane ezintsha ezinokuhlangabezana neemfuno "zokusebenza kakuhle, ukhuseleko, kunye noqoqosho", kwaye ingxaki yokuchasana iye yanda kakhulu.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-01-2023