I. Ulwazi oluSisiseko lweyeza
• Udidi: Ii-antibiotics ze-Macrolide broad-spectrum
• Indlela yokusebenza: Ngokuthintela ukwenziwa kweeproteni zebhaktheriya, inefuthe elinamandla lokulwa neentsholongwane kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane, ibonisa iziphumo ezibalaseleyo ngokuchasene ne-mycoplasma kunye ne-chlamydia.
• Uphawu: Ububanzi beentsholongwane ezilwa neentsholongwane, amandla okungena kwezicubu ngamandla, ixesha elide lokuphumla, ukusetyenziswa rhoqo, kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci.
II. I-Antimicrobial Spectrum (Iintsholongwane Ezisebenzayo)
• Iibhaktheriya ezinegram-positive: Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Clostridium tetani, njl.
• Iibhaktheriya ezine-gram-negative: i-Escherichia coli, i-Pasteurella, i-Salmonella, i-Haemophilus, i-Brucella, njl.
• I-Mycoplasma, i-Chlamydia: I-Porcine pneumonia i-mycoplasma, i-avian mycoplasma, i-bovine mycoplasma, njl.njl.
Ikwasebenza nakwintlobo ezithile ze-spirochetes kunye ne-rickettsiae.
III. Iziphumo eziphambili kunye neempawu
1. Izifo zokuphefumla zenkukhu nemfuyo (ezisetyenziswa kakhulu)
• Ihagu: Isifo se-asthma, i-pleuropneumonia esulelayo, i-pneumonia, i-bronchitis, usulelo lwesibini lweebhaktheriya emva komkhuhlane.
• Inkukhu/Idada: Isifo sokuphefumla esingapheliyo (CRD), ukudumba kwengxowa yomoya, ukukhohlela, ukurhona, ii-rales
• Iinkomo/Iigusha: I-Pneumonia, i-bronchitis, i-mycoplasma isifo sokuphefumla
2. Usulelo lwesisu
Urhudo olutyheli nolumhlophe lwengulube, i-enteritis, urhudo, kunye ne-septicemia
• Izifo zesisu ezibangelwa ziibhaktheriya ezinobuthathaka ezifana norhudo kwiinkomo nakwiigusha kunye nesifo se-E. coli
3. Usulelo lomchamo kunye nolwenkqubo yokuzala
Endometritis, mastitis, usulelo emva kokubeleka, puerperal fever
Usulelo lomchamo, i-nephritis, i-cystitis
4. Izicwili ezithambileyo kunye nosulelo oluqhelekileyo
I-Arthritis, i-cellulitis, usulelo lwamanxeba
• I-Sepsis, usulelo oluxutyiweyo, usulelo lwesibini
IV. Izilwanyana Ezisebenzayo
Iihagu, iinkomo, iigusha, iinkukhu, amadada, amahansi, izinja, iikati kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezifuywayo kunye nezilwanyana zoqoqosho.
V. Iingenelo zokusetyenziswa
Elinye lamayeza athandwayo kwi-mycoplasma, libonisa ukusebenza kakuhle ekunyangeni izifo zomchamo.
2. Ukusasazwa ngokubanzi emzimbeni wonke, ukugxila okuphezulu emiphungeni, ngakumbi ukunyanga ukukhwehlela kunye nesifuba.
3. Isiphumo sokukhululwa esihlala ixesha elide. Idosi enye kuphela ngosuku, kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa.
4. Ukumelana okuphantsi, kuhambelana namayeza amaninzi okusetyenziswa kunye.
5. Ibangela ukurhawuzelelwa okuncinci kwisibindi kunye nezintso kwaye ikhuselekile kakhulu.
VI. Amanqaku abalulekileyo
Sebenzisa ngokungqongqo ngokwesisindo somzimba okanye ngokwemilinganiselo echazwe kwimiyalelo. Musa ukwandisa umthamo ngokuthanda kwakho.
2. Le mveliso ayivumelekanga ukusetyenziswa kwizilwanyana ezine-aleji kwi-antibiotics ye-macrolide.
3. Kwizilwanyana ezizalayo nezilwanyana ezikhulelweyo, zisebenzise njengoko kuyalelwe. Ngokubanzi, zikhuselekile.
4. Qaphela ixesha lokurhoxa. Yeka ukuthatha amayeza ngaphambi kokuba inyama, amaqanda kunye nobisi zithengiswe.
5. Akucetyiswa ukuba isetyenziswe rhoqo ixesha elide, kuba oku kunokukhokelela ekukhuleni kokunganyangeki ngamayeza.
VII. Iingcebiso zokuBambisana
Ingadityaniswa ngokufanelekileyo ne-florfenicol, i-doxycycline, i-sulfonamides, njl.njl., ukuphucula isiphumo sonyango.
Ngokubanzi, akufuneki isetyenziswe kunye namayeza anamandla okulwa neentsholongwane ngaphandle kwesikhokelo esifanelekileyo. Umxube ofanelekileyo kufuneka wenziwe ngokusekelwe kwimeko yesigulane.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Matshi-10-2026