Umahluko phakathi kweCyromazine kunye ne-mymethamine

I. Iimpawu ezisisiseko zeCypromazine

Ngokomsebenzi:

Cypromazine aumlawuli wokukhulaye 1,3, 5-triazineizinambuzane. Inomsebenzi okhethekileyo kwi-diptera larvae kwaye ine-endosorption kunye ne-conduction effect, ibangela i-diptera larvae kunye ne-pupae ukuba iqhube ukuguqulwa kwe-morphological, kwaye ukuvela kwabantu abadala akuphelelanga okanye kuvinjiwe. Umzekelo, nge-1g/L yokufunxa okanye ukutshiza, kunokuthintela uLucilia sericata kwiigusha; Xa igalelwe kwisondlo senkukhu, imibungu yeempukane emgqubeni wenkukhu inokuthintelwa kwaye inyangwe kwindawo apho iimpukane zizalela khona. Inothintelo oluhle kunye nesiphumo esibulalayo kwimibungu yeempukane eqhelekileyo (oko kukuthi, iimpethu zeempukane) eziphindaphindeka kwilindle; Ukulawulwa kweempukane zamagqabi kwizityalo ezihombisayo kunye nemifuno, ngakumbi i-South American leaf miner fly, lelona yeza lisebenzayo kwihlabathi. Ikakhulu inqanda ukuhlanganiswa kwe-chitin kunye ne-dihydrofolate reductase, inqanda ukuguqulwa, ukulibazisa ixesha lokukhula kwe-larva, ichaphazela inkqubo yokunyibilika kunye nokuthintela i-pupation eqhelekileyo, okubangelwa ukufa kombungu. Kwakhona kunokunciphisa kakhulu umxholo we-ammonia kwindlu yezilwanyana kwaye iphucule kakhulu indawo yemfuyo kunye neenkukhu. Izithako zayo ezisebenzayo zinokubola emhlabeni, akukho ngcoliseko lokusingqongileyo, i-arhente esebenzayo yokukhusela indalo 56.

2, Iimpawu ezisisiseko ze-mythramine

Ngokomsebenzi:

Njengomlawuli wokukhula kwezinambuzane, kunokubangela ukuphazamiseka kwe-morphological of diptera larvae kunye ne-pupae kwinkqubo yophuhliso, kwaye inqanda okanye ukuvela okungaphelelanga kwezinambuzane zabantu abadala. Akukho mpembelelo ebulalayo kwizinambuzane zabantu abadala ifunyenwe kwisicelo somlomo okanye sendawo, kodwa izinga lokuqandusela amaqanda liyancitshiswa emva kokungena ngomlomo. Isetyenziselwa ukulawula izitshabalalisi zasemgodini wamagqabi, inefuthe elihle lokulawula iimpukane, ingasetyenziselwa ukulawula iimpukane, kwaye ingathintela kwaye ilawule iLucilia sericaria kwiigusha kunye nemibungu yokubhabha kumgquba wenkukhu. Iimbotyi, iminqathe, i-celery, ivatala, iletisi, itswele, iiertyisi, iipepile eziluhlaza, iitapile, iitumato ezine-12-30g/100L unyango, okanye 75-225g/hm²; Idosi yesicelo somhlaba yi-200-1000g/hm², kwaye umphumo unokugcinwa ukuya kutsho kwiiveki ezisi-8 ngeedosi eziphezulu. Umgangatho wayo we-isotope ungasetyenziselwa uhlalutyo lovavanyo ukwenza ii-curves zokulinganisa, ukuseka ubudlelwane bobungakanani beesampuli zangempela, kunye nokuvavanya ukuchaneka kunye nokuchaneka kweziphumo zohlalutyo lweekhemikhali.

3, Umahluko kwisakhiwo sekhemikhali

Igama lemichiza yomibini yi-N-cyclopropyl -1,3, 5-triazine-2,4, 6-triamine, ebonisa ukuba ezi zimbini zinokuba yinto efanayo kunye nesakhiwo seekhemikhali esifanayo.

4. Umahluko kwindlela yokwenza

Bobabini bakwiqela le-1,3, i-5-triazine ye-insect growth regulators, enokubangela ukuphazamiseka kwe-morphologic ye-diptera larvae kunye ne-pupae, kwaye inqanda okanye ukuvela kwabantu abadala okungaphelelanga. Bobabini badlala indima ngokuthintela ukuhlanganiswa kwe-chitin kunye ne-dihydrofolate reductase, ngaloo ndlela ichaphazela ukukhula okuqhelekileyo kunye nophuhliso lwezinambuzane.

5. Umahluko kuluhlu lwesicelo

Zombini zisetyenziselwa ukulawula izinambuzane ze-diptera, ezifana nabasebenzi basezimayini, iimpukane kunye nezinye izitshabalalisi, ekulawuleni iigusha kwi-Lucilia sericata, imibungu yeempukane kubulongwe benkukhu nayo iyasebenza, kwaye ingasetyenziswa kwizityalo zokuhombisa, imifuno kunye nezinye izityalo zokulawula izinambuzane.