Iziphumo kunye nemisebenzi yeClothiandin

I-Clothiandin luhlobo olutsha lwe-nicotine-based insecticide, kunye nemisebenzi emininzi kunye nemiphumo. Isetyenziswa kakhulu ekulawuleni izitshabalalisi zezolimo. Imisebenzi ephambili kunye neziphumo zeClothiandin zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Isiphumo se-insecticidal

Uqhagamshelwano kunye nefuthe lesisu

Clothiandininoqhagamshelwano oluqinileyo kunye nefuthe le- stomachicidal, ekwazi ukubulala ngokukhawuleza izinambuzane. Xa izitshabalalisi zidibana nesibulali-zinambuzane okanye sitya ukutya okuqulethe i-thiamethoxam, iya kuvuselela ukukhuselwa kwee-enzymes ezinxulumene emizimbeni yabo, ibangele ukuba babe nemincili kwaye ekugqibeleni bafe ngenxa yokukhubazeka.

Umsebenzi wokutshintshwa kunye ne-inter-layer conductivity

I-Clothiandin inomsebenzi wokutshintshwa kweengcambu kunye ne-inter-layer conductivity, oku kuthetha ukuba inokufunxwa zizityalo kwaye idluliselwe ngaphakathi kwesityalo, ngaloo ndlela ibulala izinambuzane ezondla izityalo.

2. I-spectrum ebanzi

I-Clothiandin inoluhlu olubanzi lweziphumo zokulawula izinambuzane, kubandakanywa kodwa kungaphelelanga ekufunxeni izitshabalalisi zomlomo (ezifana neentwala, i-psyllids, kunye nezinambuzane ze-scale) kunye nezinambuzane zomlomo ezihlafunayo (ezifana namabhungane akhupha imithi kunye ne-grubs). Ukongeza, ineziphumo ezigqwesileyo zolawulo kwizitshabalalisi eziphantsi komhlaba (ezifana neengcambu zeempethu kunye ne-grubs) kunye nezinambuzane ezingaphezulu komhlaba ezinemilomo efunxayo (ezifana nentwala, i-psyllids).

3. Ukhuseleko kunye neeNtsalela eziphantsi

Ukhuseleko kunye neeNtsalela eziPhantsi Ngaphezu koko, i-Clothiandin inetyhefu ephantsi kwaye ikhuselekile xa ithelekiswa nabantu nezilwanyana, inciphisa ukungcoliseka kwendalo.

4. Phucula isivuno kunye nomgangatho

Ngenxa yokuba i-Clothiadin inokulawula ngokufanelekileyo izitshabalalisi kunye nokunciphisa ilahleko yezityalo, ikhokelela ekwandeni kwesivuno sezityalo. Ukongeza, ipropathi yayo eyintsalela ephantsi inceda ukuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lweemveliso zezolimo, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokhuseleko lokutya lwanamhlanje.

5. Impembelelo yokukhuthaza iingcambu

Emva kokusebenzisa i-Clothiandin, inokuvuselela ukukhula kweengcambu ezingaphantsi komhlaba zezityalo, okwenza izityalo zomelele. Ke ngoko, abanye abavelisi baye benza i-Clothiandin ibe zii-agent zokuthambisa imbewu, ngethemba lokuthintela izitshabalalisi ngelixa ikwakhuthaza ukukhula kwezityalo.

Amanqaku osetyenziso

Nangona i-Clothiadin ineenzuzo ezininzi, ezi ngongoma zilandelayo kusafuneka ziqatshelwe xa usebenzisa:

· Sebenza ngokungqongqo ngokungqinelana nemiyalelo yokusetyenziswa kwezibulali-zinambuzane, ukulawula umthamo kunye namaxesha okufakwa kwawo.

· Nika ingqalelo ekujikelezweni kokusetyenziswa kwezitshabalalisi ukuthintela ukukhula kokumelana nezinambuzane.

· Ukuqinisekisa ugcino olululo kunye nolawulo olululo lwezitshabalalisi ukuthintela ukungeniswa ngengozi kunye nokusetyenziswa kakubi.

• Namathisela ukubaluleka kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nokunciphisa iimpembelelo zezitshabalalisi kwindalo esingqongileyo.

Ukuqukumbela, i-Clothiandin, njengesibulala-zinambuzane esisebenzayo, esikhuselekileyo nesibanzi, idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwezolimo zanamhlanje. Ukusetyenziswa okunengqiqo kweClothiadin kunokulawula ngokufanelekileyo izinambuzane, ukwandisa isivuno sezityalo kunye nomgangatho, kwaye kwangaxeshanye kukhusele indalo kunye nempilo yabantu.