Kutshanje, iManyano yaseYurophu ifunda ukuba ingaba ingafaka na iikhredithi zekhabhoni kwimarike yayo yekhabhoni, inyathelo elinokuvula kwakhona ukusetyenziswa kweekhredithi zayo zekhabhoni kwimarike yekhabhoni ye-EU kwiminyaka ezayo.
Ngaphambili, i-European Union yayithintele ukusetyenziswa kweekhredithi zekhabhoni zamazwe ngamazwe kwimarike yayo yokukhupha ukungcola ukususela ngo-2020 ngenxa yenkxalabo malunga neekhredithi zekhabhoni zamazwe ngamazwe ezingabizi kakhulu ezinemigangatho ephantsi yokusingqongileyo. Emva kokumiswa kwe-CDM, i-EU yamkela isigqibo esingqongqo malunga nokusetyenziswa kweekhredithi zekhabhoni yaza yathi iikhredithi zekhabhoni zamazwe ngamazwe azinakusetyenziselwa ukuhlangabezana neenjongo zokunciphisa ukungcola kwe-EU ngo-2030.
NgoNovemba ka-2023, iKhomishini yaseYurophu yacebisa ukwamkelwa kwesakhelo sesatifikethi sokususa ikhabhoni esiveliswe yiYurophu ngokuzithandela, esafumana isivumelwano sezopolitiko sexeshana kwiBhunga laseYurophu nakwiPalamente emva komhla wama-20 kuFebruwari, kwaye umthetho wokugqibela wamkelwa ngevoti yokugqibela ngo-Epreli 12, 2024.
Ngaphambili besihlalutya ukuba ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo zezopolitiko okanye imida yamaziko ehlabathi, ngaphandle kokuqwalasela okanye ukusebenzisana nabaniki bekhredithi yekhabhoni abakhoyo kunye nemibutho yesatifikethi (iVerra/GS/Puro, njl.njl.), i-EU kufuneka ngokungxamisekileyo idale icandelo lemarike yekhabhoni elingekhoyo, oko kukuthi isakhelo sendlela yokuqinisekisa ikhredithi yokususa ikhabhoni esamkelweyo ngokusesikweni kwi-EU. Isakhelo esitsha siya kuvelisa ukususwa kwekhabhoni okuqinisekileyo okuvunyiweyo ngokusesikweni kwaye sidibanise i-CDRS kwizixhobo zomgaqo-nkqubo. Ukwamkelwa kwe-EU kweekhredithi zokususa ikhabhoni kuya kubeka isiseko somthetho olandelayo ukuba ufakwe ngqo kwinkqubo yemarike yekhabhoni ekhoyo ye-EU.
Ngenxa yoko, kwingqungquthela ebiququzelelwe yi-International Emissions Trading Association eFlorence, e-Itali, ngoLwesithathu, uRuben Vermeeren, usekela-ntloko wecandelo lemarike yekhabhoni ye-EU kwiKhomishini yaseYurophu, uthe: “Kusenziwa uvavanyo malunga nokuba iikhredithi zekhabhoni kufuneka zifakwe na kwisicwangciso kwiminyaka ezayo.”
Ukongeza, ucacisile ukuba iKhomishini yaseYurophu kufuneka igqibe ngo-2026 ukuba iphakamise imithetho yokongeza iikhredithi zokususa ikhabhoni kwimarike. Iikhredithi ezinjalo zekhabhoni zimele ukususwa kokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kwaye zinokuveliswa ngeeprojekthi ezifana nokutyala amahlathi amatsha afunxa i-CO2 okanye ubugcisa bokwakha ukuze kukhutshwe ikhabhoni diokside emoyeni. Iikhredithi ezikhoyo zokunciphisa kwimarike yekhabhoni ye-EU ziquka ukongeza ukususwa kwiimarike zekhabhoni ezikhoyo, okanye ukuseta imakethi eyahlukileyo yekhredithi yokususa i-EU.
Kakade ke, ukongeza kwiikhredithi zekhabhoni eziqinisekisiweyo ngaphakathi kwi-EU, isigaba sesithathu seMarike yekhabhoni ye-EU sibeka ecaleni ngokusesikweni isakhelo esisebenzisekayo sekhredithi zekhabhoni eziveliswa phantsi kweNqaku 6 leSivumelwano saseParis, kwaye senza kucace ukuba ukuqatshelwa kwendlela yeNqaku 6 kuxhomekeke kwinkqubela phambili elandelayo.
UVermeeren ugqibezele ngokugxininisa ukuba iingenelo ezinokubakho zokunyusa inani lokususwa kwemarike yekhabhoni kwi-EU ziquka ukuba iza kubonelela amashishini ngendlela yokujongana nokukhutshwa komoya okokugqibela angenakukususa. Kodwa ulumkisile ukuba ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kweekhredithi zekhabhoni kunokubangela ukuba iinkampani zinganciphisi ukukhutshwa komoya kwaye ukucima akunakuthatha indawo yamanyathelo okwenyani okunciphisa ukukhutshwa komoya.
Ixesha leposi: Epreli-26-2024