Kutshanje, iManyano yaseYurophu ifunda ukuba ingabandakanywa na iikhredithi zekhabhoni kwimarike yekhabhoni, inyathelo elinokuthi liphinde liphinde liphinde liphinde liphinde liphinde liphinde livule usetyenziso lweekhredithi zalo zekhabhoni kwimarike yekhabhoni ye-EU kwiminyaka ezayo.
Ngaphambili, i-European Union yavala ukusetyenziswa kweekhredithi zekhabhoni zamazwe ngamazwe kwimarike yokukhutshwa kwe-2020 ngenxa yenkxalabo malunga neekhredithi zekhabhoni zamazwe ngamazwe ezinemigangatho ephantsi yokusingqongileyo. Emva kokunqunyanyiswa kwe-CDM, i-EU yamkele isimo esingqongqo malunga nokusetyenziswa kweekhredithi zekhabhoni kwaye yathi iikhredithi zekhabhoni zamazwe ngamazwe azinakusetyenziswa ukuhlangabezana neethagethi zokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwe-EU ka-2030.
NgoNovemba ka-2023, iKhomishoni yaseYurophu iphakamise ukwamkelwa kwesakhelo sesiqinisekiso sokususwa kwekhabhoni eveliswe ngokuzithandela yaseYurophu, esafumana isivumelwano sethutyana sezopolitiko kwiBhunga laseYurophu kunye nePalamente emva kwe-20 kaFebruwari, kwaye umthetho oyilwayo wokugqibela wamkelwa ngevoti yokugqibela. Ngomhla we-12 kuEpreli, ngo-2024.
Siye sahlalutya ngaphambili ukuba ngenxa yezinto ezahlukeneyo zezopolitiko okanye izithintelo zeziko lamazwe ngamazwe, ngaphandle kokuqwalasela ukuqaphela okanye ukusebenzisana nabanikezeli bekhredithi yekhabhoni ekhoyo kunye nemibutho yokuqinisekisa (i-Verra / GS / Puro, njl.), i-EU ifuna ngokukhawuleza ukudala ukulahleka. icandelo lemarike yekhabhoni, oko kukuthi inkqubo-sikhokelo yenkqubo yokukhutshwa kwezatifikethi zekhabhoni evunyiweyo ngokusesikweni ye-EU. Isakhelo esitsha siza kuvelisa ukususwa kwekhabhoni evunyiweyo ngokusemthethweni kwaye sidibanise i-CDRS kwizixhobo zomgaqo-nkqubo. Ukuvunywa kwe-EU kweekhredithi zokususa ikhabhoni kuya kubeka isiseko sokuba umthetho olandelayo ubandakanywe ngokuthe ngqo kwinkqubo ekhoyo yemarike yekhabhoni ye-EU.
Ngenxa yoko, kwinkomfa eyayiququzelelwe yi-International Emissions Trading Association eFlorence, eItali, ngoLwesithathu, uRuben Vermeeren, usekela-ntloko wecandelo lemarike yekhabhoni yeKomishoni yaseYurophu, wathi: “Kusenziwa uhlolisiso lokuba ingaba iikhredithi zekhabhoni zifanele kusini na. ukuba zibandakanywe kule minyaka izayo.”
Ukongezelela, wakwenza kwacaca ukuba iKhomishini yaseYurophu kufuneka ithathe isigqibo malunga ne-2026 ukuba iphakamise imithetho yokongeza iikhredithi zokususa i-carbon kwiimarike. Iikhredithi zekhabhoni ezinjalo zibonisa ukupheliswa kokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kwaye zinokuveliswa ngeeprojekthi ezifana nokutyala amahlathi amatsha afunxa i-CO2 okanye ubugcisa bokwakha ukukhupha i-carbon dioxide emoyeni. Iikhredithi ezifumanekayo zokulungiswa kwimarike yekhabhoni ye-EU ziquka ukongeza ukususwa kwiimarike zekhabhoni ezikhoyo, okanye ukuseka imarike yetyala yokususa ye-EU eyahlukileyo.
Ewe, ukongeza kwiikhredithi eziqinisekisiweyo zekhabhoni ngaphakathi kwe-EU, isigaba sesithathu seMarike yekhabhoni ye-EU sibeka ngokusemthethweni isakhelo esinokusetyenziswa kwiikhredithi zekhabhoni ezenziwe phantsi kweSiqendu 6 seSivumelwano saseParis, kwaye sikwenza kucace ukuba ukuqondwa Indlela yeSiqendu 6 ixhomekeke kwinkqubela phambili elandelayo.
U-Vermeeren uqukumbele ngokugxininisa ukuba iinzuzo ezinokubakho zokunyusa ukukhutshwa kweemarike zekhabhoni kwi-EU kubandakanya ukuba iya kubonelela amashishini ngendlela yokujongana nokukhutshwa kokugqibela okungenakukwazi ukukuphelisa. Kodwa ulumkise ukuba ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kweekhredithi zekhabhoni kunokutyhafisa iinkampani ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo kwaye i-offsets ayinakuthatha indawo yokwenyani yokunciphisa ukukhutshwa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-26-2024