Kutshanje, iManyano yaseYurophu ifunda ukuba ingabandakanywa na iikhredithi zekhabhoni kwimarike yekhabhoni, inyathelo elinokuthi liphinde liphinde liphinde liphinde liphinde liphinde liphinde livule usetyenziso lweekhredithi zalo zekhabhoni kwimarike yekhabhoni ye-EU kwiminyaka ezayo.
Ngaphambili, i-European Union yavala ukusetyenziswa kweekhredithi zekhabhoni zamazwe ngamazwe kwimarike yokukhutshwa kwe-2020 ngenxa yenkxalabo malunga neekhredithi zekhabhoni zamazwe ngamazwe ezinemigangatho ephantsi yokusingqongileyo. Emva kokunqunyanyiswa kwe-CDM, i-EU yamkele isimo esingqongqo malunga nokusetyenziswa kweekhredithi zekhabhoni kwaye yathi iikhredithi zekhabhoni zamazwe ngamazwe azinakusetyenziswa ukuhlangabezana neethagethi zokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwe-EU ka-2030.
NgoNovemba 2023, iKhomishoni yaseYurophu iphakamise ukwamkelwa kwesakhelo sesiqinisekiso sokususwa kwekhabhoni eveliswe ngokuzithandela kwizinga eliphezulu laseYurophu, esafumana isivumelwano sezopolitiko sethutyana kwiBhunga laseYurophu kunye nePalamente emva kwe-20 kaFebruwari, kwaye i-bill yokugqibela yamkelwa ngevoti yokugqibela ngo-Aprili 12, 2024.
Siye sahlalutya ngaphambili ukuba ngenxa yezinto ezahlukeneyo zezopolitiko okanye izithintelo zeziko lamazwe ngamazwe, ngaphandle kokuqwalasela ukuqaphela okanye ukusebenzisana nabanikezeli bekhredithi yekhabhoni yenkampani yesithathu ekhoyo kunye nezigqeba zokuqinisekisa (i-Verra / GS / Puro, njl.), i-EU ifuna ngokukhawuleza ukudala icandelo le-carbon market elahlekileyo, oko kukuthi i-EU-wide evunyiweyo ngokusemthethweni inkqubo yokukhutshwa kwekhredithi ye-carbon certification system. Isakhelo esitsha siza kuvelisa ukususwa kwekhabhoni evunyiweyo ngokusemthethweni kwaye sidibanise i-CDRS kwizixhobo zomgaqo-nkqubo. Ukuvunywa kwe-EU kweekhredithi zokususa ikhabhoni kuya kubeka isiseko sokuba umthetho olandelayo ubandakanywe ngokuthe ngqo kwinkqubo ekhoyo yemarike yekhabhoni ye-EU.
Ngenxa yoko, kwinkomfa eyayiququzelelwe yi-International Emissions Trading Association eFlorence, eItali, ngoLwesithathu, uRuben Vermeeren, usekela-ntloko wecandelo lemarike yekhabhoni yeKomishoni yaseYurophu kwi-EU, wathi: “Kusenziwa uhlolisiso malunga nokuba iikhredithi zekhabhoni zifanele zibandakanywe kule nkqubo kwiminyaka ezayo kusini na.”
Ukongezelela, wakwenza kwacaca ukuba iKhomishini yaseYurophu kufuneka ithathe isigqibo malunga ne-2026 ukuba iphakamise imithetho yokongeza iikhredithi zokususa i-carbon kwiimarike. Iikhredithi zekhabhoni ezinjalo zibonisa ukupheliswa kokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kwaye zinokuveliswa ngeeprojekthi ezifana nokutyala amahlathi amatsha afunxa i-CO2 okanye ubugcisa bokwakha ukukhupha i-carbon dioxide emoyeni. Iikhredithi ezifumanekayo zokulungiswa kwimarike yekhabhoni ye-EU ziquka ukongeza ukususwa kwiimarike zekhabhoni ezikhoyo, okanye ukuseka imarike yetyala yokususa ye-EU eyahlukileyo.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukongeza kwiikhredithi zekhabhoni eziqinisekisiweyo ngaphakathi kwe-EU, isigaba sesithathu se-EU carbon Market sibeka ngokusemthethweni isikhokelo esisebenzisekayo sekhredithi yekhabhoni eyenziwe phantsi kweSiqendu 6 seSivumelwano saseParis, kwaye sikwenza kucace ukuba ukuqatshelwa kweNqaku lesi-6 kuxhomekeke kwinkqubela phambili elandelayo.
U-Vermeeren uqukumbele ngokugxininisa ukuba iinzuzo ezinokubakho zokunyusa ukukhutshwa kweemarike zekhabhoni kwi-EU kubandakanya ukuba iya kubonelela amashishini ngendlela yokujongana nokukhutshwa kokugqibela okungenakukwazi ukukuphelisa. Kodwa ulumkise ukuba ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kweekhredithi zekhabhoni kunokutyhafisa iinkampani ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo kwaye i-offsets ayinakuthatha indawo yokwenyani yokunciphisa ukukhutshwa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-26-2024