Namhlanje, iNkundla yoBulungisa yaseYurophu igqibe kwelokuba ukuqinisekiswa kwakhona kweKhomishini yaseYurophui-cypermethrinNgowama-2021 bekungekho mthethweni. Esi sigwebo sathi amaxwebhu okwamkelwa kwakhona ayeneziphene ezibalulekileyo, amanyathelo okunciphisa umngcipheko wezinambuzane awayesekelwe kuwo ayengenazo izizathu zesayensi kunye nokwenzeka, kwaye ubuthi bexesha elide bomkhiqizo omnye oqulethe i-cypermethrin abuzange buhlolwe. Inkundla iqinisekisile ukuba izigqibo zeKhomishini yaseYurophu kufuneka zisekelwe kubungqina besayensi kwaye zichaneke ngokwaneleyo.
Eli lixesha lokuqala umbutho woluntu uzise ityala kwiNkundla yoBulungisa yaseYurophu (ECJ) malunga nokuvunywa kwezibulali-zinambuzane ze-EU. Oku kwenzeke ngenxa yotshintsho lwe-2021 kwi-Aarhus Regulation, eyanika ii-NGO ithuba lokugweba ukuchasa ukuvunywa kwezibulali-zinambuzane kwinqanaba le-EU. Ngo-2024, iNkundla Jikelele ye-European Union yalichitha ityala elalichasa ukuvunywa kwakhona kwe-cypermethrin[1], kwaye i-PAN Europe kamva yabhenela kwi-ECJ.[2][3] NgoJuni 2025, uMtshutshisi Jikelele we-ECJ wakhupha uluvo[4] oluxhasa uninzi lweengxoxo ze-PAN Europe. Kwisigwebo sanamhlanje, iNkundla ixhase inani lezenzo ezingekho mthethweni, kodwa ezibi neziphindaphindayo zeKhomishini yaseYurophu.
"INkundla yoBulungisa yaseYurophu iphinde yathi izigqibo malunga nezibulali-zinambuzane mazisekelwe kubungqina besayensi kwaye zibe nezizathu ezaneleyo, ngokuhambelana nezigqibo zangaphambili; nangona kunjalo, eli tyala alihlangabezani nezo mfuno," utshilo uMartin Demeeneer, uMlawuli oyiNtloko we-PAN Europe. "Umthetho we-EU awuyomfuneko: kuyadanisa ukuba iKhomishini yaseYurophu ngamanye amaxesha iphinda ihlole izinto ezingahlangabezaniyo nemigangatho yokhuseleko phantsi koxinzelelo oluvela kuMazwe angamalungu (njengakwimeko ye-cypermethrin), kwaye oku kwenzeka rhoqo."
Esi sigwebo sigxininisa ukuba iKhomishini yaseYurophu ayinakuyityeshela into efunyenwe yi-European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) ngaphandle kwezizathu eziqinileyo nezisekelwe kubungqina.
"I-European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) ichaze ngokucacileyo ukuba ukusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo kwe-cypermethrin kwiimeko zokwenyani akunakumiselwa. Nangona kunjalo, iKhomishini yaseYurophu iyaphikisana noku ngokukhuthaza amanyathelo okunciphisa umngcipheko angakhange aqinisekiswe, njengokunciphisa okungeyonyani kwe-99% kwi-spray drift, kwaye ithi la manyathelo aya kwenza le nto ikhuseleke ukuyisebenzisa. Ngelishwa, eli asilotyala lilodwa, kodwa ngumkhwa oxhaphakileyo," wongeze watsho uSalomé Reunell, iGosa leMigaqo-nkqubo kwi-PAN Europe.
UNjingalwazi uAntoine Bayocques, uMcebisi wezoMthetho kwi-European Plant Protection Alliance (PAN Europe), uthe: “Esi sigqibo siza njengokhuthazo emva kwesigqibo esidanisayo seNkundla Jikelele ye-European Union. Ndisibona njengokukhanya kwethemba ngexesha apho umthetho wokusingqongileyo uye wonakala kakhulu. INkundla kunye noMmeli Jikelele bavumile ukuba, phakathi kwezinye izinto, la manqaku alandelayo kufuneka aqwalaselwe: (1) IKhomishini yaseYurophu kufuneka inike ingcaciso eneenkcukacha zokuba kutheni ivumile ukuhlaziywa kobhaliso lwesithako esisebenzayo nangona i-European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) ichonge ‘iindawo ezibalulekileyo ezixhalabisayo’. Umzekelo, iKhomishini yaseYurophu ayinakuphinda ivume isithako esisebenzayo ngesizathu sokuba iziphumo zaso eziyingozi kwizilwanyana zasendle (iinyosi, amasele, njl.njl.) ‘zinokunciphisa’ ngamanyathelo angakhange abonakale enokwenzeka; (2) Ubuthi bexesha elide bezinto ezahlukeneyo zeemveliso zokukhusela izityalo (kubandakanya, kodwa kungaphelelanga apho, izinto ezisebenzayo) kufuneka bufundwe ngokucokisekileyo, kuquka ‘iziphumo zazo ezixutyiweyo’. La manqaku mabini acacile, kodwa azange aqwalaselwe xa kwandiswe ubhaliso lwe-cypermethrin.”
Esi sigqibo sitshintshe isigqibo seKhomishini yaseYurophu sokungavumi isicelo se-PAN Europe sophononongo lwangaphakathi, esasifuna ukurhoxisa isigqibo seKhomishini sokwandisa imvume ye-EU ye-cypermethrin. IKhomishini yaseYurophu ngoku kufuneka iphumeze esi sigqibo kwaye iphinde iqwalasele isigqibo sayo. Oku kuya kukhokelela ekurhoxisweni kwemvume ye-cypermethrin.
I-Cypermethrin sisibulali-zinambuzane esenziwe nge-pyrethroid esinobuthi kakhulu kwiinyosi nakwizinto eziphilayo zasemanzini kwaye kurhanelwa ukuba siphazamisa inkqubo ye-endocrine yomntu. Nangona kukho iilebheli ezicacileyo zesilumkiso ("iindawo ezixhalabisayo") kunye namaxwebhu angaphelelanga, iKhomishini yaseYurophu kunye naMazwe angamalungu avumile ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngo-2021. I-PAN Europe yafaka isimangalo, isithi iKhomishini yaseYurophu ayiwunakanga umthetho we-EU, uvavanyo lwesayensi lwe-European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), kunye nomgaqo wokhuseleko.
[1] Ngomhla wama-21 kuFebruwari 2024, iNkundla Jikelele ye-European Union yanikezela isigwebo sayo kwiTyala elinguNombolo T-536/22, i-PAN Europe v. European Commission.
[2] Ngomhla wama-29 ku-Epreli 2024, i-PAN Europe yabhenela kwisigqibo seNkundla Jikelele ye-European Union (iCandelo lesine) kwityala i-T-536/22, elanikezelwa ngomhla wama-21 kuFebruwari 2024.
[3] I-Pan-European Union ibhenele kwisigqibo seNkundla Jikelele ye-European Union malunga nokuvunywa kwakhona kwe-EU kwe-cypermethrin ephazamisayo i-endocrine.
© Pesticide Action Network Europe (PAN Europe), Idilesi: Rue de la Pacification 67, 1000 Brussels, Belgium, Ucingo: +32 2 318 62 55
I-Pesticide Action Network (PAN Europe) ibulela ngombulelo inkxaso-mali ebonelelwe yi-European Union, i-European Commission, i-Directorate-General for Environment, kunye ne-LIFE program. Ababhali bodwa banoxanduva lwale ncwadi, kwaye imibutho yenkxaso-mali ayithwali xanduva lwalo naluphi na uhlobo lokusetyenziswa kolwazi olukuyo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Matshi-09-2026