Isibulali zinambuzane isopropylthiamide, uhlobo olutsha lwesitshabalalisi esibalaseleyo sokulawula umgubo wokungunda kunye nokungunda okungwevu.

1. Ulwazi olusisiseko

Igama lesiTshayina: Isopropylthiamide

Igama lesiNgesi: isofetamid

Inombolo yokungena yeCAS: 875915-78-9

Igama lekhemikhali: N – [1, 1 - dimethyl - 2 - (4 - isopropyl oxygen - adjacent tolyl) ethyl] – 2 – oxygen generation – 3 – methyl thiophene – 2 – formamide

Ifomula yemolekyuli: C20H25NO3S

Ifomula yolwakhiwo:

Ubunzima bemolekyuli: 359.48

Indlela yokwenza: I-Isoprothiamide sisichiza sokungunda se-SDHI esinesakhiwo se-thiophenamide. Inokuthintela ukuhanjiswa kwe-electron, ibhloke i-metabolism yamandla e-pathogenic bacteria, inqanda ukukhula kwayo kwaye ikhokelela ekufeni ngokuhlala ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokuyinxenye kwindawo ye-substrate ubiquinone.

Okwesibini, ingcebiso yokuxuba

1. I-Isoprothiamide ixutywe ne-pentazolol. Inani lamalungiselelo adibeneyo abhaliswe kwamanye amazwe, njenge-25.0% isoprothiamide + 18.2% pentazolol, 6.10% isoprothiamide + 15.18% pentazolol kunye ne-5.06% isoprothiamide + 15.18% pentazolol.

2. Ukwakhiwa kwe-bactericidal equlethe i-isopropylthiamide kunye ne-cycloacylamide eyenziwe ngu-Zhang Xian et al., enokuthi iqulunqwe kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemixube, inokuthintela kunye nokulawula isityalo sokungunda okungwevu, i-sclerotium, inkwenkwezi emnyama, i-powdery mildew kunye nebala elimdaka.

3. Indibaniselwano ye-bactericidal ye-benzoylamide kunye ne-isoprothiamide eyenziwe ngu-CAI Danqun et al. ineempembelelo ze-synergistic kwi cucumber downy mildew kunye nokungunda okungwevu phakathi koluhlu oluthile, olunceda ekunciphiseni umthamo wamachiza, ukunciphisa iindleko kunye nokulawula ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo.

4. Indibaniselwano ye-bactericidal ye-isoprothiamide kunye ne-fluoxonil okanye i-pyrimethamine eyaqanjwa nguGe Jiachen et al., isetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukuthintela kunye nonyango lokungunda kwezityalo ezingwevu, kunye nesiphumo esicacileyo se-synergistic kunye nedosi encinci.

5. Inhlanganisela ye-bactericidal ye-phenacyclozole kunye ne-isopropylthiamide eyenziwe nguGe Jiachen et al. Indlela yokusebenza kunye nesenzo sendawo yamacandelo amabini ahlukeneyo, kwaye ukuxubana kwamacandelo amabini kukulungele ukulibazisa isizukulwana sokumelana neentsholongwane ze-pathogenic, kwaye zingasetyenziselwa ukuthintela nokulawula izifo zakuqala, i-downy mildew kunye ne-powdery mildew yemifuno, imithi yeziqhamo kunye nezityalo zentsimi, njl.