Ukususela ngo-2024, siqaphele ukuba amazwe kunye nemimandla kwihlabathi liphela ziye zazisa uthotho lwemiqathango, imiqathango, ulwandiso lwamaxesha okuvunywa, okanye izigqibo zokuphinda zihlolwe kwizithako ezahlukeneyo ezisebenzayo zezibulala-zinambuzane. Eli phepha lihlalutya kwaye lihlela iindlela zokuthintela izibulala-zinambuzane kwihlabathi liphela kwisiqingatha sokuqala sowama-2024, ukuze kubonelelwe ngamashishini ezibulala-zinambuzane ukuba enze amaqhinga okujongana nazo, kwaye ancede amashishini ukuba acwangcise kwaye agcine ezinye iimveliso kwangaphambili, ukuze kugcinwe ukhuphiswano kwimarike etshintshayo.
Akuvumelekanga
(1) I-ester esebenzayo
NgoJuni 2024, i-European Union yakhupha iSaziso (i-EU) 2024/1696 sokurhoxisa isigqibo sokuvunywa kwee-esters eziSebenzayo zezinto ezisebenzayo (i-Acibenzolar-S-methyl) kunye nokuhlaziya uLuhlu oluVunyiweyo lweZinto ezisebenzayo (i-EU) No 540/2011.
NgoSeptemba 2023, umfaki-sicelo wazisa iKhomishini yaseYurophu ukuba ngenxa yokuba uphando lwayo olongezelelweyo malunga neempawu zokuphazamisa i-endocrine yee-esters ezisebenzayo luye lwayekiswa kwaye le nto yayizichaza njengetyhefu yokuzala iCandelo 1B phantsi koMgaqo we-EU Classification, Labeling and Packaging (CLP), ayisahlangabezani nemigangatho yokuvunywa kwe-EU yezinto ezisebenzayo zezinambuzane. Amazwe angamalungu aza kurhoxisa imvume yeemveliso ezinee-esters ezisebenzayo njengezinto ezisebenzayo ngomhla we-10 kuJanuwari 2025, kwaye naliphi na ixesha lotshintsho elinikwe phantsi kweNqaku 46 loMgaqo weZibulali-zinambuzane we-EU liza kuphela ngomhla we-10 kuJulayi 2025.
(2) I-EU ayizukuvuselela ukuvunywa kwe-enoylmorpholine
Ngomhla wama-29 ku-Epreli 2024, iKhomishini yaseYurophu yapapasha uMgaqo (i-EU) 2024/1207 malunga nokungavuselelwa kwemvume yesithako esisebenzayo i-diformylmorpholine. Njengoko i-EU ingakhange ivuselele imvume yayo ye-DMM njengesithako esisebenzayo kwiimveliso zokukhusela izityalo, amazwe angamalungu kufuneka arhoxise iimveliso ze-fungicide eziqulethe esi sithako, ezifana ne-Orvego®, iForum® kunye neForum® Gold, ngaphambi komhla wama-20 kuNovemba 2024. Kwangaxeshanye, ilungu ngalinye leLizwe limisele umhla wokugqibela wokuthengiswa nokusetyenziswa kwezitokhwe zeemveliso ukuya kuthi ga kuMeyi 20, 2025.
Ngomhla wama-23 kweyeSilimela ngo-2023, i-European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) yacacisa kwingxelo yayo yovavanyo lomngcipheko epapashwe esidlangalaleni ukuba i-enoylmorpholine ibeka umngcipheko omkhulu kwixesha elide kwizilwanyana ezincancisayo kwaye ihlelwa njengetyhefu yokuzala yeqela le-1B kwaye ithathwa njengesixhobo sokuphazamisa inkqubo ye-endocrine yezilwanyana ezincancisayo. Ngenxa yoku, ngokupheliswa kokusetyenziswa kwe-enylmorpholine kwi-European Union, le compound ijongene nethuba lokuvalwa ngokupheleleyo.
(3) I-European Union yavala ngokusemthethweni i-spermatachlor
Ngomhla wesi-3 kweyoMqungu ngo-2024, iKhomishini yaseYurophu (i-EC) ikhuphe isigqibo esisemthethweni: ngokusekelwe kwi-EU Plant Protection Products PPP REGULATION (EC) No 1107/2009, into esebenzayo ye-spermine metolachlor (i-S-metolachlor) ayisavunywanga kwirejista ye-EU yeemveliso zokukhusela izityalo.
IMetolachlor yavunywa okokuqala yiManyano yaseYurophu ngo-2005. Ngomhla we-15 kuFebruwari 2023, i-ANSES yaseFransi yayalela ukuba kuthintelwe ukusetyenziswa kwe-metolachlor kwaye iceba ukurhoxisa imvume yokusetyenziswa okuphambili kweemveliso zokukhusela izityalo eziqulethe into esebenzayo ye-metolachlor ukuze kukhuselwe imithombo yamanzi angaphantsi komhlaba. Ngomhla wama-24 kuMeyi 2023, iKhomishini yaseYurophu yangenisa kwi-WTO unxibelelwano (uyilo) malunga nokurhoxiswa kwemvume yento esebenzayo ye-spermatalachlor. Ngokwesaziso se-EU kwi-WTO, isigqibo esasikhutshwe ngaphambili sokwandisa ixesha lokusebenza (kude kube nguNovemba 15, 2024) asiyi kusebenza.
(4) Iintlobo ezili-10 zezibulali-zinambuzane ezinentsalela eninzi ezifana ne-carbendazim kunye ne-acephamidophos azivumelekanga ePunjab, eIndiya.
NgoMatshi 2024, ilizwe laseIndiya lasePunjab labhengeza ukuba liza kuyithintela ukuthengiswa, ukusasazwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezibulali zinambuzane ezili-10 ezinentsalela ephezulu (i-acephamidophos, i-thiazone, i-chlorpyrifos, i-hexazolol, i-propiconazole, i-thiamethoxam, i-propion, i-imidacloprid, i-carbendazim kunye ne-tricyclozole) kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zezi zinambuzane kweli lizwe ukususela nge-15 kaJulayi 2024. Eli xesha leentsuku ezingama-60 lijolise ekukhuseleni umgangatho wemveliso kunye norhwebo lwangaphandle lokuthumela ngaphandle kwerayisi yayo ekhethekileyo yeBasmati.
Kubikwa ukuba esi sigqibo sibangelwa kukuxhalaba ukuba ezinye izibulali-zinambuzane ezikwiintsalela zerayisi zaseBasmati zidlula umgangatho. Ngokutsho kwe-rice Exporters Association yelizwe, iintsalela zezibulali-zinambuzane kwiisampulu ezininzi zerayisi ezinevumba elimnandi zidlule umda ophezulu weentsalela, nto leyo enokuchaphazela urhwebo lokuthumela kwamanye amazwe.
(5) I-Atrazine, i-nitrosulfamone, i-tert-butylamine, i-promethalachlor kunye ne-flursulfametamide azivumelekanga eMyanmar
Ngomhla we-17 kweyoMqungu ngo-2024, i-Plant Protection Bureau (PPD) yeSebe lezoLimo laseMyanmar ikhuphe isaziso esibhengeza ukupheliswa kwe-atrazine, i-mesotrione, i-Terbuthylazine, i-S-metolachlor, kunye neentlobo ezintlanu ze-Fomesafen zongezwe kuluhlu lwe-Banned lwaseMyanmar, kwaye ukuvalwa kuqale ngomhla woku-1 kweyoMqungu ngo-2025.
Ngokwengxelo yesibhengezo, iintlobo ezintlanu ze-herbicide ezithintelweyo, zifumene izatifikethi ezifanelekileyo zamashishini, zingaqhubeka nokufaka isicelo semvume yelayisenisi yokungenisa ngaphambi komhla woku-1 kuJuni 2024 kwi-PPD, kwaye emva koko azisayi kufumana izicelo ezintsha zemvume yelayisenisi yokungenisa, kuquka nobhaliso oluqhubekayo olubandakanya iintlobo ezingasentla.
Ukuthintela okucingelwayo
(1) I-Arhente yoKhuseleko lweNdalo yase-US icebisa ukuthintela i-acephate kwaye kugcinwe ukusetyenziswa kwemithi kuphela xa kujovwa
NgoMeyi 2024, i-US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) ikhuphe umqulu wesigqibo sexeshana (PID) malunga ne-acephate, ifuna ukuba kupheliswe ukusetyenziswa kwale khemikhali ngaphandle kwesinye. I-EPA iqaphele ukuba esi siphakamiso sisekelwe kumqulu ohlaziyiweyo ka-Agasti 2023 woVavanyo loMngcipheko wezeMpilo yoLuntu kunye novavanyo lwamanzi okusela, olutyhile amathuba okuba kubekho iingozi ezinkulu zokutya ezivela ekusetyenzisweni kwe-acephate emanzini okusela abhalisiweyo okwangoku.
Nangona i-EPA ecetyisayo i-Preliminary Determination (PID) ye-acephate icebise ukuba kususwe ukusetyenziswa kwayo okuninzi, ukusetyenziswa kwesibulali-zinambuzane kwiinaliti zemithi kugcinwe. I-EPA ithe le ndlela ayinyusi umngcipheko wokuvezwa emanzini okusela, ayibeki mngcipheko kubasebenzi kwaye, ngokutshintsha ilebheli, ayibeki mngcipheko kwindalo esingqongileyo. I-EPA igxininise ukuba ukufakwa kwemithi kuvumela isibulali-zinambuzane ukuba sidlule emithini kwaye silawule ngempumelelo izinambuzane, kodwa kuphela kwimithi engavelisi ziqhamo ezityiwa ngabantu.
(2) I-UK ingayithintela i-mancozeb
NgoJanuwari 2024, i-UK Health and Safety Executive (HSE) yacebisa ukurhoxisa imvume ye-mancozeb, isithako esisebenzayo kwi-fungicides.
Ngokusekelwe kuphononongo olupheleleyo lobungqina bamva nje kunye nedatha engeniswe yi-UPL kunye ne-Indofil Industries malunga ne-mancozeb, ngokusekelwe kwiNqaku 21 loMgaqo (EC) 1107/2009 ogcinwe yi-European Union, i-HSE igqibe kwelokuba i-mancozeb ayisahlangabezani neemfuno ezifunekayo zokuvunywa. Ngokukodwa malunga neempawu zokuphazamiseka kwe-endocrine kunye nemingcipheko yokuchatshazelwa. Esi sigqibo sinokukhokelela kutshintsho olukhulu ekusetyenzisweni kwe-mancozeb e-UK. Ukuvunywa kwe-mancozeb e-UK kwaphela ngomhla wama-31 kuJanuwari 2024 kwaye i-HSE ibonise ukuba olu vunyiweyo lunokwandiswa okwethutyana kangangeenyanga ezintathu, kuxhomekeke ekuqinisekisweni.
Nciphisa
(1) I-Arhente yoKhuseleko lweNdalo yase-US itshintsha umgaqo-nkqubo we-chlorpyrifos: Ii-odolo zokurhoxisa, uhlengahlengiso lomgaqo wezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, kunye nemiqathango yokusetyenziswa
NgoJuni ka-2024, i-US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) kutshanje ithathe amanyathelo abalulekileyo ukujongana neengozi zempilo nezokusingqongileyo ezinokubakho ze-organophosphorus insecticide chlorpyrifos. Oku kuquka ii-odolo zokugqibela zokurhoxiswa kweemveliso ze-chlorpyrifos kunye nohlaziyo kwimigaqo ekhoyo yezinto ezikhoyo.
I-Chlorpyrifos yayikade isetyenziswa kakhulu kwizityalo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa i-EPA yayirhoxisa imida yayo yokusala ekutyeni nasekutyeni kwezilwanyana ngo-Agasti 2021 ngenxa yeengozi zayo zempilo. Esi sigqibo siphendule umyalelo wenkundla wokujongana ngokukhawuleza nokusetyenziswa kwe-chlorpyrifos. Nangona kunjalo, isigqibo senkundla sarhoxiswa yenye iNkundla yeziBheno yesiphaluka ngoDisemba 2023, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba i-EPA ihlaziye umgaqo-nkqubo wayo ukuze ubonakalise isigqibo.
kuhlaziyo lomgaqo-nkqubo, imveliso ye-chlorpyrifos yaseCordihua iDursban 50W kwiiPackets ezinyibilikayo zamanzi ijongene nokurhoxiswa ngokuzithandela, kwaye nangona uluntu luphawula, i-EPA ekugqibeleni yamkele isicelo sokurhoxiswa. Imveliso ye-chlorpyrifos yaseGharda yaseIndiya ikwajongene nokurhoxiswa kokusetyenziswa, kodwa igcina ukusetyenziswa okuthile kwizityalo ezili-11. Ukongeza, iimveliso ze-chlorpyrifos zaseLiberty naseWinfield zirhoxiswe ngokuzithandela, kodwa ixesha lokuthengiswa nokusasazwa kwezitokhwe zazo ezikhoyo landisiwe ukuya kuthi ga ngo-2025.
Kulindeleke ukuba i-EPA ikhuphe imithetho ecetywayo kamva kulo nyaka ukuze ithintele ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa kwe-chlorpyrifos, nto leyo eya kunciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwayo eMelika.
(2) I-EU ihlaziye imiqathango yokuvunywa kweMetalaxyl, kwaye umda wokungcola okunxulumene noko wehliswa
NgoJuni 2024, i-European Union ikhuphe isaziso (i-EU) 2024/1718 esilungisa imiqathango yokuvunywa kweMetalaxylin, eyayehlisa imida yokungcola okufanelekileyo, kodwa yagcina umda owayongezwa emva kophononongo luka-2020 - xa isetyenziselwa unyango lwembewu, unyango lunokwenziwa kuphela kwimbewu etyalwe kamva kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo. Emva kohlaziyo, imeko yokuvunywa kwe-metalaxyl yile: into esebenzayo ≥ 920 g/kg. Ukungcola okunxulumeneyo 2,6-dimethylphenylamine: umxholo ophezulu: 0.5 g/kg; 4-methoxy-5-methyl-5H-[1,2]oxathiole 2,2 dioxide: umxholo ophezulu: 1 g/kg; 2-[(2,6-dimethyl-phenyl)-(2-methoxyacetyl)-amino]-propionic acid 1-methoxycarbonyl-ethyl ester: umxholo ophezulu.< 10 g/kg
(3) I-Ostreliya iphinde yahlola i-malathion yaza yabeka imiqathango engakumbi
NgoMeyi 2024, i-Australian Pesticide and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) ikhuphe isigqibo sayo sokugqibela malunga nokuhlaziywa kwakhona kwezibulali zinambuzane zaseMalathion, nto leyo eza kubeka imiqathango eyongezelelweyo kuzo - ukutshintsha nokuqinisekisa ukuvunywa kwezithako ezisebenzayo zaseMalathion, ukubhaliswa kwemveliso kunye nokuvunywa okunxulumene nokulebhelisha, kuquka: Ukutshintsha igama lesithako esisebenzayo ukusuka ku-"maldison" ukuya ku-"malathion" ukuze lihambelane negama elichazwe kwi-ISO 1750:1981; Ukuthintela ukusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo emanzini ngenxa yomngcipheko kwiintlobo zasemanzini kunye nokuphelisa ukusetyenziswa kolawulo lweengcongconi; Ukuhlaziya imiyalelo yokusebenzisa, kuquka imiqathango yokusetyenziswa, i-spray drift buffer, ixesha lokurhoxiswa, imiyalelo yokhuseleko, kunye neemeko zokugcina; Zonke iimveliso ezine-malathion kufuneka zibe nomhla wokuphelelwa kwaye zibonise umhla wokuphelelwa ohambelanayo kwileyibhile.
Ukuze kube lula ukutshintsha, i-APVMA iza kunika ixesha lokuphela kweminyaka emibini, apho iimveliso zeMalathion ezineleyibhile endala zisenokusasazwa, kodwa ileyibhile entsha kufuneka isetyenziswe emva kokuphelelwa kwayo.
(4) I-United States ibeka imiqathango ethile yejografi ekusetyenzisweni kwe-chlorpyrifos, i-diazinphos, kunye ne-malathion
Ngo-Epreli 2024, i-US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) yabhengeza ukuba iza kubeka imida ethile yejografi ekusetyenzisweni kwezibulali-zinambuzane i-chlorpyrifos, i-diazinphos, kunye ne-malathion ukukhusela iintlobo ezisengozini okanye ezisengozini yokuphela kunye neendawo zazo ezibalulekileyo zokuhlala, phakathi kwezinye iindlela, ngokutshintsha iimfuno zokulebhelisha izibulali-zinambuzane kunye nokukhupha izibhengezo zokukhusela iintlobo ezisengozini yokuphela.
Esi saziso sichaza amaxesha okufaka isicelo, imithamo, kunye nemiqathango yokuxuba nezinye izibulali-zinambuzane. Ngokukodwa, ukusetyenziswa kwe-chlorpyrifos kunye ne-diazinphos kongeza imida yesantya somoya, ngelixa ukusetyenziswa kwe-malathion kufuna iindawo ezithintelayo phakathi kweendawo ezisetyenziswayo kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezinobuthathaka. La manyathelo okunciphisa aneenkcukacha ajolise ekukhuseleni kabini: ukuqinisekisa ukuba iintlobo ezidwelisiweyo zikhuselekile ekonzakaleni ngelixa zinciphisa impembelelo enokubakho kwizilwanyana ezingadweliswanga.
(5) I-Ostreliya iphinda ihlolisise isibulali-zinambuzanei-diazinphosokanye iya kuqinisa ulawulo lokusetyenziswa
NgoMatshi 2024, i-Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) ikhuphe isigqibo esicetywayo sokuvavanya kwakhona ukusetyenziswa kwe-diazinphos yezinambuzane ezibanzi ngokuhlaziya zonke izithako ezisebenzayo ze-diazinphos ezikhoyo kunye nokubhaliswa kwemveliso kunye nokuvunywa kweelebheli ezinxulumene noko. I-APVMA iceba ukugcina ubuncinci indlela enye yokusebenzisa ngelixa isusa iimvume ezifanelekileyo ezingahlangabezani neemfuno zomthetho zokhuseleko, urhwebo okanye iilebheli. Imiqathango eyongezelelweyo iya kuhlaziywa kwakhona kwiimvume ezisebenzayo ezisele.
(6) IPalamente yaseYurophu iyakuthintela ukutya okungeniswe kwamanye amazwe okuqulethe iintsalela ze-thiacloprid
NgoJanuwari 2024, iPalamente yaseYurophu yala isindululo seKhomishini yaseYurophu sokuba “kuvunyelwe ukungeniswa kweemveliso ezingaphezu kwama-30 eziqulethe iintsalela ze-thiacloprid yesibulali-zinambuzane.” Ukungavunyelwa kwesi sindululo kuthetha ukuba umda ophezulu wentsalela (MRL) ye-thiacloprid ekutyeni okungeniswe kwamanye amazwe uya kugcinwa kwinqanaba lentsalela engu-zero. Ngokwemigaqo ye-EU, i-MRL linqanaba eliphezulu lentsalela yezinambuzane ezivumelekileyo ekutyeni okanye ekutyeni, xa i-EU ithintela isibulali-zinambuzane, i-MRL yesi sixhobo kwiimveliso ezingenisiweyo imiselwe kwi-0.01mg/kg, oko kukuthi, intsalela engu-zero yeyeza lokuqala.
I-Thiacloprid sisibulali-zinambuzane esitsha se-chlorinated nicotinoid esingasetyenziswa kakhulu kwizityalo ezininzi ukulawula izinambuzane ezilumayo nezihlafuna emlonyeni, kodwa ngenxa yempembelelo yaso kwiinyosi nakwezinye izinto ezisasaza impova, siye sathintelwa kancinci kancinci kwi-European Union ukusukela ngo-2013.
Phakamisa uthintelo
(1) I-Thiamethoxam ikwagunyazisiwe ukuthengiswa, ukusetyenziswa, ukuveliswa kunye nokungeniswa eBrazil
NgoMeyi 2024, iNkundla yokuQala yeSithili seFederal saseBrazil yagqiba ekubeni isuse imiqathango ekuthengisweni, ekusetyenzisweni, ekuvelisweni okanye ekungenisweni kwemveliso ye-thiamethoxam equlethe iikhemikhali zezolimo eBrazil. Esi sigqibo sirhoxisa isibhengezo sikaFebruwari se-Institute of Environment and Renewable Natural Resources (Ibama) yaseBrazil esithintela imveliso.
Iimveliso ezine-thiamethoxam zingathengiswa kwaye ziyacetyiswa ukuba zisetyenziswe kwakhona ngokwemiyalelo ekwileyibhile. Ngesigqibo esitsha, abasasazi, iikoperati kunye nabathengisi baphinde bagunyaziswa ukuba balandele iingcebiso zokwenza iimveliso ezine-thiamethoxam zithengiswe, kwaye abalimi baseBrazil banokuqhubeka nokusebenzisa ezo mveliso ukuba bayalelwe ziingcali ukuba bathobele iileyibhile kunye neengcebiso.
Qhubeka
(1) IMexico iphinde yalibazisa ukuvalwa kwayo kwe-glyphosate
NgoMatshi 2024, urhulumente waseMexico wabhengeza ukuba ukuvalwa kwemithi yokubulala ukhula equlethe i-glyphosate, eyayicwangciselwe ukuqaliswa ekupheleni kukaMatshi, kuya kulibaziseka de kufunyanwe ezinye iindlela zokuxhasa imveliso yayo yezolimo.
Ngokwengxelo karhulumente, umyalelo kamongameli kaFebruwari 2023 wongeze umhla wokugqibela wokuthintelwa kwe-glyphosate kude kube nguMatshi 31, 2024, kuxhomekeke ekubeni kukho ezinye iindlela. “Njengoko iimeko zingekafikelelwa zokutshintsha i-glyphosate kwezolimo, iimfuno zokhuseleko lokutya kwesizwe kufuneka ziphumelele,” yatsho ingxelo, kuquka nezinye iikhemikhali zezolimo ezikhuselekileyo kwimpilo kunye neendlela zokulawula ukhula ezingabandakanyi ukusetyenziswa kwemithi yokubulala ukhula.
(2) I-Arhente yoKhuseleko lweNdalo yase-US ikhuphe umyalelo wokugcinwa kwezinto ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso ze-wheatstraw ziyasetyenziswa rhoqo kwisitishi.
NgoFebruwari 2024, iNkundla yeSithili sase-US kwiSithili sase-Arizona yarhoxisa iimvume ze-BASF, iBayer kunye neSyngenta zokutshiza ngqo phezu kwezityalo ukuze zisetyenziswe yi-Engenia, i-XtendiMax kunye ne-Tavium (ngaphezulu kwemfuneko).
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba iindlela zorhwebo aziphazamiseki, i-US Environmental Protection Agency ikhuphe i-Order yesitokhwe ekhoyo yexesha lokulima lika-2024, iqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-trimoxil kwixesha lokulima i-soya kunye ne-cotton lika-2024. I-Exing Stock Order ithi iimveliso ze-primovos esele zisezandleni zabasasazi, ii-cooperatives kunye namanye amaqela ngaphambi komhla wesi-6 kuFebruwari zingathengiswa kwaye zisasazwe ngokwezikhokelo ezimiselweyo ezichazwe kwi-odolo, kuquka abalimi abathenge ii-primovos ngaphambi komhla wesi-6 kuFebruwari, ngo-2024.
(3) I-EU yandisa ixesha lokuvunywa kwezinto ezininzi ezisebenzayo
Ngomhla we-19 kweyoMqungu ngo-2024, iKhomishini yaseYurophu yakhupha uMgaqo (i-EU) No. 2024/324, owandisa ixesha lokuvunywa kwezinto ezisebenzayo ezili-13, kuquka ii-fluoroamides. Ngokwemigaqo, ixesha lokuvunywa kwe-2-methyl-4-chloropropionic acid (Mecoprop-P) ecociweyo landiswa ukuya kuthi ga nge-15 kaMeyi, 2025. Ixesha lokuvunywa kweFlutolanil landiswa ukuya kuthi ga nge-15 kaJuni, 2025. Ixesha lokuvunywa kwePyraclostrobin landiswa ukuya kuthi ga nge-15 kaSeptemba, 2025. Ixesha lokuvunywa kweMepiquat landiswa ukuya kuthi ga nge-15 kaOkthobha 2025. Ixesha lokuvunywa kwethiazinone (Buprofezin) landiswa ukuya kuthi ga nge-15 kaDisemba, 2025. Ixesha lokuvunywa kwephosphine (Phosphane) landiswa ukuya kuthi ga nge-15 kaMatshi, 2026. Ixesha lokuvunywa kweFluazinam landiswa ukuya kuthi ga nge-15 ka-Epreli, 2026. Ixesha lokuvunywa kweFluopyram landiswa ukuya kuthi ga nge-30 kaJuni, 2026. Ixesha lokuvunywa kweBenzovindiflupyr landiswa ukuya kuthi ga nge-2 ka-Agasti, 2026. Ixesha lokuvunywa kweLambda-cyhalothrin kunye I-Metsulfuron-methyl yolulwe ukuya kuthi ga nge-31 ka-Agasti 2026. Ixesha lokuvunywa kweBromuconazole lolulwe ukuya kuthi ga nge-30 ka-Epreli 2027. Ixesha lokuvunywa kweCyflufenamid lolulwe ukuya kuthi ga nge-30 kaJuni 2027.
Ngomhla wama-30 ku-Epreli, ngo-2024, iKhomishini yaseYurophu yakhupha uMgaqo (i-EU) 2024/1206, owandisa ixesha lokuvunywa kwezinto ezisebenzayo ezingama-20 ezifana neVoxuron. Ngokwemigaqo, i-6-benzyladine (6-Benzyladine), i-dodine (dodine), i-n-decanol (1-decanol), i-fluometuron (fluometuron), i-sintofen (aluminium) sulfate Ixesha lokuvunywa kwe-sulfate kunye ne-prosulfuron landisiwe ukuya kutsho nge-15 kaJulayi 2026. I-Chloromequinolinic acid (quinmerac), i-zinc phosphide, ioyile yeorenji, i-cyclosulfonone (tembotrione) kunye ne-sodium thiosulfate (isilivere yesodium) Ixesha lokuvunywa kwe-thiosulfate landisiwe ukuya kutsho nge-31 kaDisemba 2026. i-tau-fluvalinate, i-bupirimate, i-isoxaben, i-azadirachtin, ilayimu Ixesha lokuvunywa kwe-sulphur, i-tebufenozide, i-dithianon kunye ne-hexythiazox landisiwe ukuya kutsho nge-31 kaJanuwari 2027.
Vavanya kwakhona
(1) Uhlaziyo lwe-US EPA yeMalathion yokuhlaziya uHlaziyo
Ngo-Epreli 2024, i-US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) ihlaziye uyilo lwayo lovavanyo lomngcipheko wempilo yabantu kwi-insecticide Malathion kwaye ayizange ifumane mingcipheko ixhalabisayo kwimpilo yabantu ngokusekelwe kulwazi olufumanekayo kunye nobuchwepheshe obuphezulu.
Kolu phononongo kwakhona lwe-malathion, kufunyenwe ukuba (1) amanyathelo okunciphisa umngcipheko we-malathion asebenza kuphela kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo; ② I-Malathion inomngcipheko omkhulu kwiintaka. Ke ngoko, iKhomishini yaseYurophu igqibe ekubeni ilungise iimeko zokuvunywa kwe-malathion ukuze inciphise ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo ezisisigxina.
(2) I-Antipour ester iphumelele uphononongo lwe-EU kwakhona
NgoMatshi 2024, iKhomishini yaseYurophu (EC) ikhuphe isigqibo esisemthethweni sokwamkela ukwandiswa kokusebenza kwesithako esisebenzayo i-trinexapac-ethyl kude kube ngumhla wama-30 ku-Epreli 2039. Emva kokuhlaziywa kwakhona, iinkcukacha zesithako esisebenzayo se-antiretroester zonyuswe ukusuka kwi-940 g/kg ukuya kwi-950 g/kg, kwaye kongezwa ezi zinto zimbini zilandelayo: i-ethyl(1RS)-3-hydroxy-5-oxocyclohex-3-ene-1-carboxylate (inkcukacha ≤3 g/kg).
IKhomishini yaseYurophu ekugqibeleni yagqiba kwelokuba i-paracylate yayihlangabezana neemfuno zokuvunywa phantsi koMgaqo we-PPP weemveliso zokukhusela izityalo kwi-EU, yaza yagqiba kwelokuba nangona ukuhlaziywa kwakhona kwe-paracylate kwakusekelwe kwinani elilinganiselweyo lokusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo, oku akuzange kuthintele ukusetyenziswa okunokwenzeka apho imveliso yayo yokwenziwa yayinokugunyaziswa khona, ngaloo ndlela isusa umda wokusetyenziswa kwayo njengomlawuli wokukhula kwezityalo kuphela kwimvume yangaphambili.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Julayi-01-2024