Ukusukela ngo-2024, siye saqaphela ukuba amazwe kunye nemimandla yehlabathi jikelele azise uluhlu lwezithintelo, izithintelo, ukwandiswa kwamaxesha okuvunywa, okanye ukuphonononga izigqibo malunga nezithako ezisebenzayo zezitshabalalisi. Eli phepha lihlela kwaye lihlele iindlela zothintelo lwezitshabalalisi zehlabathi kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2024, ukuze kunikezelwe ireferensi kumashishini ezinambuzane ukuba aqulunqe amaqhinga okumelana, kwaye ancede amashishini ukuba acwangcise kwaye agcine ezinye iimveliso kwangaphambili, ukuze kugcinwe ukukhuphisana imarike etshintshayo.
Akuvumelekanga
(1) I-ester esebenzayo
NgoJuni 2024, i-European Union ikhuphe iSaziso (EU) 2024/1696 sokurhoxisa isigqibo sokuvunywa kwee-esters ezisebenzayo ze-Active substances (Acibenzolar-S-methyl) kunye nokuhlaziya uluhlu oluvunyiweyo lwezinto ezisebenzayo (EU) No 540/2011.
NgoSeptemba 2023, umfaki-sicelo wazisa iKhomishini yaseYurophu ukuba ngenxa yokuba uphando lwayo oluqhubekayo malunga ne-endocrine ephazamisa iipropathi ze-ester ezisebenzayo ziye zayekiswa kwaye i-substance yayiye yahlelwa ngokwayo njengetyhefu yokuzala iCandelo 1B phantsi koHlelo lwe-EU, ukuBhaliswa kunye noLawulo lokuPakisha. CLP), ayisafikeleli kwiikhrayitheriya zokuvunywa kwe-EU kwizinto ezisebenzayo zezibulali-zinambuzane. Amazwe angamaLungu aya kurhoxisa ugunyaziso lweemveliso eziqukethe i-esters esebenzayo njengezinto ezisebenzayo nge-10 kaJanuwari 2025, kwaye naliphi na ixesha lenguqu elinikezelwe phantsi kweSiqendu 46 se-EU yePesticide Regulation iya kuphelelwa ngomhla we-10 Julayi 2025.
(2) I-EU ayiyi kuhlaziya imvume ye-enoylmorpholine
Ngomhla wama-29 ku-Epreli 2024, iKhomishini yaseYurophu yapapasha uMmiselo (EU) 2024/1207 ekungahlaziyweni kokuvunywa kwento esebenzayo i-diformylmorpholine. Njengoko i-EU ingazange ihlaziye imvume yayo ye-DMM njengesithako esisebenzayo kwiimveliso zokukhusela izityalo, amazwe angamaLungu kufuneka arhoxise iimveliso ze-fungicides eziqulethe le nxalenye, njenge-Orvego®, iForum® kunye neForum® Gold, ngo-20 Novemba 2024. kwangexesha elinye, ilungu ngalinye leLizwe limisele umhla wokugqibela wokuthengisa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwempahla yemveliso ukuya kuthi ga ngoMeyi 20, 2025.
NgoJuni 23, 2023, i-European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) yenza kwacaca kwingxelo yayo yovavanyo lomngcipheko epapashwe esidlangalaleni ukuba i-enoylmorpholine ibeka umngcipheko wexesha elide kwizilwanyana ezanyisayo kwaye ihlelwa njengeqela le-1B yetyhefu yokuzala kwaye ithathwa njengesilwanyana esanyisayo. ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo ye-endocrine. Ngenxa yoku, ngokupheliswa kokusetyenziswa kwe-enylmorpholine kwiManyano yaseYurophu, le khompawundi ijongene nokwenzeka ukuba ivalwe ngokupheleleyo.
(3) I-European Union yavala ngokusemthethweni i-spermatachlor
NgoJanuwari 3, 2024, iKhomishini yaseYurophu (EC) ikhuphe isigqibo esisemthethweni: ngokusekelwe kwi-EU Plant Protection Products PPP REGULATION (EC) No 1107/2009, i-substance esebenzayo i-spermine metolachlor (S-metolachlor) ayisavunywa Irejista ye-EU yeemveliso zokukhusela izityalo.
I-Metolachlor yaqala ukuvunywa yi-European Union ngo-2005. NgoFebruwari 15, i-2023, i-Arhente yaseFransi yezeMpilo kunye noKhuseleko (ANSES) yalela ukuvinjelwa kokusetyenziswa kwe-metolachlor kunye nezicwangciso zokurhoxisa isigunyaziso sokusetyenziswa okuphambili kwemveliso yokukhusela izityalo eziqulethe. into esebenzayo i-metolachlor ukwenzela ukukhusela ubutyebi bamanzi aphantsi komhlaba. Ngomhla we-24 ngoMeyi 2023, iKomishoni yaseYurophu ingenise kwi-WTO unxibelelwano (idrafti) malunga nokurhoxiswa kokuvunywa kwezinto ezisebenzayo ze-spermatalachlor. Ngokutsho kwesaziso se-EU kwi-WTO, isigqibo esikhutshwe ngaphambili sokwandisa ixesha elisemthethweni (kude kube nguNovemba 15, 2024) liya kuba lilize.
(4) Iindidi ezili-10 zezitshabalalisi ezinentsalela ephezulu ezifana ne-carbendazim kunye ne-acephalimidophos ziye zavalwa ePunjab, eIndiya.
Ngo-Matshi 2024, ilizwe laseNdiya lasePunjab libhengeze ukuba liya kuthintela ukuthengiswa, ukuhanjiswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-pesticides ephezulu ye-10 (i-acephamidophos, i-thiazone, i-chlorpyrifos, i-hexazolol, i-propiconazole, i-thiamethoxam, i-propion, i-imidacloprid, i-carocycloprid, yonke i-carocyclozom) kunye ne-carocyclozom. kwezi zibulali zinambuzane kurhulumente ukusuka kwi-15 kaJulayi 2024. Ixesha leentsuku ze-60 lijolise ekukhuseleni umgangatho wemveliso kunye norhwebo lwangaphandle lwangaphandle lwe-specialty Basmati irayisi.
Kuxelwe ukuba isigqibo sibangelwa yinkxalabo yokuba ezinye izibulala-zinambuzane kwiintsalela zerayisi zaseBasmati zidlula umgangatho. Ngokombutho wabathengisi berayisi bombuso, iintsalela zezitshabalalisi kwiisampulu ezininzi ezinuka kamnandi zerayisi zigqithise ubuninzi bentsalela ebekiweyo, enokuchaphazela urhwebo lwangaphandle lwangaphandle.
(5) I-Atrazine, i-nitrosulfamone, i-tert-butylamine, i-promethalachlor kunye ne-flursulfametamide zivaliwe eMyanmar
NgoJanuwari 17, 2024, iBureau yoKhuseleko lweZityalo (PPD) yeSebe lezoLimo laseMyanmar ikhuphe isaziso esibhengeza ukupheliswa kwe-atrazine, i-mesotrione, i-Terbuthylazine, i-S-metolachlor, iintlobo ezintlanu zokutshabalalisa ukhula ze-Fomesafen zongezwe kuluhlu lwaseMyanmar oluBanned, ngokuvalwa komsebenzi ukususela ngoJanuwari 1, 2025.
Ngokolwazi lwesibhengezo, iintlobo ezintlanu zokutshabalalisa ukhula ezivaliweyo, zifumene izatifikethi ezifanelekileyo zamashishini, zinokuqhubeka nokufaka isicelo semvume yokungenisa elizweni ngaphambi komhla woku-1 kuJuni, ngo-2024 kwiPPD, emva koko zingasafumani izicelo zemvume yokungeniswa kwelayisenisi entsha, kubandakanywa sele ifakiwe. ubhaliso oluqhubekayo olubandakanya iintlobo ezingentla.
Isithintelo esicetywayo
(1) I-Arhente yoKhuseleko lweNdalo yase-US iphakamisa ukuvala i-acephate kwaye igcine kuphela ukusetyenziswa kwemithi yokutofa.
NgoMeyi ka-2024, i-Arhente yoKhuseleko lweNdalo yase-US (i-EPA) yakhupha isigqibo seThutyana esiyidrafti (PID) nge-acephate, ibiza ukupheliswa kwayo yonke into ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwekhemikhali enye. I-EPA iqaphele ukuba esi siphakamiso sisekelwe kwidrafti ehlaziyiweyo ka-Agasti ka-2023 yoVavanyo loMngcipheko weMpilo yoLuntu kunye novavanyo lwamanzi okusela, olubonise ukuba kunokwenzeka kwimingcipheko ebalulekileyo yokutya evela kusetyenziso olubhalisiweyo lwe-acephate emanzini okusela.
Nangona isindululo se-EPA's Preliminary Determination (PID) ye-acephalate yenza isindululo sokuphelisa uninzi lokusetyenziswa kwayo, ukusetyenziswa kwesibulali-zinambuzane kwizitofu zomthi kwagcinwa. I-EPA ithe lo mkhwa awuwonyusi umngcipheko wokuba sesichengeni kumanzi okusela, awubangeli ngozi kubasebenzi kwaye, ngotshintsho lweelebhile, akubangeli soyikiso kokusingqongileyo. I-EPA igxininise ukuba iinaliti zomthi zivumela amayeza okubulala izinambuzane ukuba abaleke emithini kwaye alawule ngokufanelekileyo izitshabalalisi, kodwa kuphela kwimithi engavelisi ziqhamo ukuze zisetyenziswe ngabantu.
(2) I-UK inokuvala i-mancozeb
NgoJanuwari ka-2024, i-UK Health and Safety Executive (HSE) yenza isindululo sokurhoxisa imvume ye-mancozeb, eyona nto isebenzayo kwizibulali-ntsholongwane zokungunda.
Ngokusekwe kuphononongo olubanzi lobungqina bamvanje kunye nedatha engeniswe yi-UPL kunye ne-Indofil Industries ngokumalunga ne-mancozeb, ngokusekwe kwiSiqendu 21 soMgaqo-nkqubo (EC) 1107/2009 ogcinwe yi-European Union, i-HSE igqibe kwelokuba i-mancozeb ayisahlangabezani nezinto eziyimfuneko. indlela yokwamkelwa. Ngokukodwa malunga ne-endocrine ephazamisa iipropathi kunye neengozi zokuvezwa. Esi sigqibo sinokukhokelela kutshintsho olubalulekileyo ekusetyenzisweni kwe-mancozeb e-UK. Imvume ye-mancozeb yase-UK iphelelwe nge-31 kaJanuwari 2024 kwaye i-HSE ibonise ukuba le mvume inokwandiswa okwethutyana kangangeenyanga ezintathu, ngokuxhomekeke ekuqinisekisweni.
Nciphisa
(1) I-Arhente yoKhuseleko lweNdalo yase-US itshintshela kumgaqo-nkqubo we-chlorpyrifos: Ii-odolo zokurhoxiswa, uhlengahlengiso lolawulo lwempahla, kunye nezithintelo zokusetyenziswa.
NgoJuni 2024, i-Arhente yoKhuseleko lweNdalo yase-US (EPA) kutshanje ithathe amanyathelo abalulekileyo okujongana nobungozi obunokubakho kwimpilo kunye nokusingqongileyo kwe-organophosphorus insecticide chlorpyrifos. Oku kuquka ii-odolo zokugqibela zokurhoxiswa kweemveliso ze-chlorpyrifos kunye nohlaziyo lwemimiselo ekhoyo yoluhlu lwempahla.
I-Chlorpyrifos yayikhe yasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo, kodwa i-EPA yarhoxisa imida yayo eshiyekileyo ekutyeni nasekutyeni kwezilwanyana ngo-Agasti ka-2021 ngenxa yeengozi zayo zempilo. Isigqibo siza ngokuphendula umyalelo wenkundla ngokukhawuleza ukujongana nokusetyenziswa kwe-chlorpyrifos. Nangona kunjalo, isigwebo senkundla sarhoxiswa yenye iSekethi yeNkundla yeziBheno ngoDisemba 2023, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni i-EPA ihlaziye umgaqo-nkqubo wayo ukuze ibonise esi sigwebo.
ekuhlaziyweni komgaqo-nkqubo, imveliso ye-chlorpyrifos yaseCordihua i-Dursban 50W kwiiPakethi eziNyibilikayo zaManzi zijongene nokucinywa ngokuzithandela, kwaye ngaphandle kokuphawula koluntu, ekugqibeleni i-EPA yasamkela isicelo sokurhoxisa. Imveliso ye-Gharda ye-chlorpyrifos yaseIndiya ijongene nokurhoxiswa, kodwa igcina ukusetyenziswa okuthe ngqo kwizityalo ezili-11. Ukongeza, iimveliso ze-chlorpyrifos zeLiberty kunye neWinfield ziye zacinywa ngokuzithandela, kodwa ixesha lokuthengisa kunye nokuhanjiswa kwezitokhwe zabo ezikhoyo liye landiswa kwada kwayi-2025.
I-EPA kulindeleke ukuba ikhuphe imithetho ecetywayo kamva kulo nyaka ukukhawulela ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa kwe-chlorpyrifos, eya kunciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwayo e-United States.
(2) I-EU yahlaziywa imiqathango yokuvunywa kweMetalaxyl, kwaye umda wokungcola okuhambelanayo wakhululwa.
NgoJuni 2024, i-European Union ikhuphe isaziso (EU) 2024/1718 ilungisa iimeko zokuvunywa kweMetalaxylin, ekhulula imida yokungcola okufanelekileyo, kodwa igcine isithintelo esongezwa emva kokuphononongwa kwe-2020 - xa isetyenziselwa unyango lwembewu, unyango lunokwenziwa kuphela kwiimbewu ezityalwe kwii-greenhouses. Emva kohlaziyo, imeko yokuvunywa kwe-metaxyl yile: into esebenzayo ≥ 920 g / kg. Ukungcola okunxulumene ne-2,6-dimethylphenylamine: max. umxholo: 0.5 g / kg; I-4-methoxy-5-methyl-5H- [1,2] oxathiole 2,2 diokside: max. umxholo: 1 g / kg; I-2 - [(2,6-dimethyl-phenyl) - (2-methoxyacetyl) -amino] -propionic acid 1-methoxycarbonyl-ethyl ester: max. umxholo< 10 g/kg
(3) I-Australia yaphinda yahlola i-malathion kwaye yabeka izithintelo ezininzi
NgoMeyi ka-2024, i-Australian Pesticide kunye ne-Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) ikhuphe isigqibo sayo sokugqibela malunga nokuphononongwa kwakhona kwezinambuzane ze-Malathion, eziza kubeka izithintelo ezongezelelweyo kubo - ukutshintsha kunye nokuqinisekisa kwakhona imvume yesithako esisebenzayo saseMalathion, ukubhaliswa kwemveliso kunye nemvume yokubhala okuhambelanayo, kuquka: Guqula igama lesithako esisebenzayo ukusuka kwi "maldison" ukuya kwi "malathion" ukuze lihambelane negama elichazwe kwi-ISO. 1750:1981; Ukuthintela ukusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo emanzini ngenxa yomngcipheko kwiintlobo zasemanzini kunye nokuphelisa ukusetyenziswa kokulawula imibungu yeengcongconi; Hlaziya imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa, kubandakanywa izithintelo zokusetyenziswa, isithinteli sokutshiza sokutshiza, ixesha lokurhoxisa, imiyalelo yokhuseleko, kunye neemeko zokugcina; Zonke iimveliso eziqukethe i-malathion kufuneka zibe nomhla wokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwaye zibonise umhla ohambelanayo wokuphelelwa kwileyibhile.
Ukuququzelela utshintsho, i-APVMA iya kunika ixesha leminyaka emibini yokuphuma, apho iimveliso ze-Malathion ezinelebula endala zingakwazi ukujikeleza, kodwa ilebula entsha kufuneka isetyenziswe emva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi.
(4) IUnited States ibeka izithintelo ezithile zejografi ekusebenziseni i-chlorpyrifos, i-diazinphos, kunye ne-malathion
Ngo-Epreli ka-2024, i-Arhente yoKhuseleko lweNdalo yase-US (i-EPA) yabhengeza ukuba iyakumisela imida ethile yendawo ekusetyenzisweni kwezibulala-zinambuzane i-chlorpyrifos, i-diazinphos, kunye ne-malathion ukukhusela iintlobo ezisengozini okanye ezisengozini kunye neendawo zazo zokuhlala ezibalulekileyo, phakathi kwamanye amanyathelo, ngokutshintsha. Iimfuno zokuleyibhela izitshabalalisi kunye nokukhupha izibhengezo zokhuseleko lweentlobo zezilwanyana eziseMngciphekweni wokuTshabalala.
Isaziso sichaza amaxesha esicelo, iidosi, kunye nezithintelo ekuxubeni nezinye izitshabalalisi. Ngokukodwa, ukusetyenziswa kwe-chlorpyrifos kunye ne-diazinphos nayo yongeza imida yesantya somoya, ngelixa ukusetyenziswa kwe-malathion kufuna iindawo ezithintelayo phakathi kweendawo zokusetyenziswa kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezinovakalelo. La manyathelo okunciphisa aneenkcukacha ajolise kukhuseleko oluntlu-mbini: ukuqinisekisa ukuba iintlobo ezidwelisiweyo zikhuselwe ekwenzakaleni ngeli lixa kucuthwa iimpembelelo ezinokubakho kwiintlobo ezingadweliswanga.
(5) IOstreliya isihlolisisa ngokutsha isibulali-zinambuzanediazinphos, okanye iya kuqinisa ulawulo lokusetyenziswa
Ngo-Matshi ka-2024, i-Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) ikhuphe isigqibo esicetywayo sokuvavanya kwakhona ukusetyenziswa kwe-insecticide ebanzi ye-diazinphos ngokuphonononga zonke izithako ezikhoyo ezisebenzayo ze-diazinphos kunye nokubhaliswa kwemveliso ehambelanayo kunye nokuvunywa kwelebhile. I-APVMA iceba ukugcina ubuncinane indlela enye yokusetyenziswa ngelixa isusa iimvume ezifanelekileyo ezingahambelani nokhuseleko olusemthethweni, iimfuno zorhwebo okanye iilebhile. Iimeko ezongezelelweyo nazo ziya kuhlaziywa ukulungiselela ulwamkelo oluseleyo lwesithako esisebenzayo.
(6) IPalamente yaseYurophu ivala ukutya okuvela kumazwe angaphandle okuqulethe iintsalela ze-thiacloprid
NgoJanuwari 2024, iPalamente yaseYurophu yasikhaba isindululo seKomishini yaseYurophu “sokuvumela ukuthengwa kwemveliso engaphezu kwama-30 enentsalela yesibulali-zinambuzane i-thiacloprid.” Ukukhatywa kwesindululo kuthetha ukuba umyinge wentsalela ephezulu (MRL) ye-thiacloprid kukutya okuthengiswa kumazwe angaphandle uya kugcinwa kwinqanaba elingu-zero lentsalela. Ngokwemigaqo ye-EU, i-MRL yinqanaba eliphezulu elivumelekileyo lokuhlala kwi-pesticide ekutyeni okanye kwisondlo, xa i-EU ivala i-pesticide, i-MRL yento kwiimveliso ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ibekwe kwi-0.01mg / kg, oko kukuthi, i-zero residu yeyeza lokuqala. .
I-Thiacloprid sisitshabalalisi esitsha se-nicotinoid esine-chlorinated enokuthi isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwizityalo ezininzi ukulawula izinambuzane ezilumayo kunye nokuhlafuna umlomo, kodwa ngenxa yempembelelo yayo kwiinyosi nakwezinye i-pollinators, iye yathintelwa ngokuthe ngcembe kwi-European Union ukususela ngo-2013.
Susa isithintelo
(1) I-Thiamethoxam iphinda igunyaziswe ukuthengiswa, ukusetyenziswa, ukuveliswa kunye nokungenisa eBrazil
NgoMeyi ka-2024, iNkundla yokuQala yeSithili esiManyeneyo saseBrazil yagqiba ekubeni inyuse izithintelo ekuthengisweni, ekusebenziseni, ekuvelisweni okanye ekungenisweni kwe-thiamethoxam equlethe iimveliso ze-agrochemical eBrazil. Isigqibo sibuyisela umva isibhengezo sikaFebruwari seBrazil's Institute of Environment and Renewable Natural Resources (Ibama) esithintela imveliso.
Iimveliso eziqulethe i-thiamethoxam zinokuthengiswa kwaye ziyacetyiswa ukuba zisetyenziswe kwakhona ngokwemiyalelo ekwileyibhile. Ngesisombululo esitsha, abasasazi, ookopolotyeni kunye nabathengisi baphinde bagunyaziswe ukuba balandele iingcebiso zokuthengisa iimveliso eziqulethe i-thiamethoxam, kwaye amafama aseBrazil angaqhubeka nokusebenzisa iimveliso ezinjalo ukuba bayalelwa ngamagcisa ukuba athobele iilebhile kunye neengcebiso.
Qhubeka
(1) IMexico iphinde yahlehlisa ukuvinjelwa kwayo kwe-glyphosate
Ngo-Matshi 2024, urhulumente waseMexico wachaza ukuba ukuvinjelwa kwe-glyphosate-containing herbicides, eyayicwangciselwe ukuphunyezwa ekupheleni kuka-Matshi, kuya kulibaziseka de kufumaneke ezinye iindlela zokugcina imveliso yezolimo.
Ngokwengxelo karhulumente, umyalelo kamongameli kaFebruwari 2023 wandisa umhla wokugqibela wokuvalwa kwe-glyphosate kude kube nguMatshi 31, 2024, ngokuxhomekeke ekufumanekeni kwezinye iindlela. "Njengoko iimeko zingekafikelelwa ukuba zithathe indawo ye-glyphosate kwezolimo, iimfuno zokhuseleko lokutya kuzwelonke kufuneka ziphumelele," isitatimende, kubandakanywa nezinye iikhemikhali zezolimo ezikhuselekileyo kwimpilo kunye neendlela zokulawula ukhula ezingabandakanyi ukusetyenziswa kwe-herbicides.
(2) I-Arhente yoKhuseleko lokuSingqongileyo yase-US yakhupha umyalelo woluhlu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusetyenziswa okuqhubekayo kweemveliso ze-wheatstraw kumjelo.
NgoFebruwari 2024, iNkundla yeSithili yase-US yeSithili sase-Arizona yarhoxisa iimvume ze-BASF, i-Bayer kunye ne-Syngenta yokutshiza ngokuthe ngqo phezulu kwezityalo ze-Engenia, i-XtendiMax kunye ne-Tavium (ngaphezulu-phezulu) ukusetyenziswa).
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba iziteshi zorhwebo aziphazamiseki, i-Arhente yoKhuseleko lweNdalo yase-US ikhuphe uMyalelo we-stock okhoyo we-2024 yokukhula kwexesha, ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-trimoxil kwi-2024 ye-soybean kunye ne-cotton. UMyalelo weSitokhwe okhoyo uthi iimveliso zeprimovos esele ziphethwe ngabasasazi, ookopolotyeni kunye namanye amaqela ngaphambi komhla we-6 kaFebruwari zingathengiswa kwaye zisasazwe phakathi kwezikhokelo ezimiselweyo ezichazwe kulo myalelo, kubandakanywa namafama athenge iiprimovos ngaphambi koFebruwari 6, 2024.
(3) I-EU yandisa ixesha lokuvunywa kwezinto ezininzi ezisebenzayo
NgoJanuwari 19, 2024, iKomishoni yaseYurophu yakhupha i-Regulation (EU) No. Ngokwemigaqo, ixesha lokuvunywa kwe-2-methyl-4-chloropropionic acid (Mecoprop-P) yandiswa kwada kwangoMeyi 15, 2025. Ixesha lokuvunywa kweFlutolanil landiswa ukuya kuJuni 15, 2025. Ixesha lokuvunyelwa kwePyraclostrobin laliyi. Yandiswa ukuya kutsho kuSeptemba 15, 2025. Ixesha lokuvunyelwa kweMepiquat landiswa ukuze 15 Oktobha 2025. Ixesha lokuvunyelwa kwe-thiazinone (Buprofezin) landiswa de kube nguDisemba 15, 2025. Ixesha lokuvunyelwa kwe-phosphine (iPhosphane) landiswe ngoMatshi 15, 2026. Ixesha lokuvunyelwa kweFluazinam landiswa ukuya ku-Aprili 16, 2020. Ixesha lokuvunywa kweFluopyram landiswa ukuya kuJuni 30, 2026. Ixesha lokuvunyelwa kweBenzovindiflupyr landiswa ngo-Agasti 2, 2026. Ixesha lokuvunywa kweLambda-cyhalothrin kunye neMetsulfuron-methyl landiswe ngo-Agasti 31, 2026. Ixesha lokuvunyelwa kweBromuconazole landiswe ngo-Aprili 2027, ngo-2020. Ixesha lokuvunywa kweCyflufenamid landisiwe de NgoJuni 30, 2027.
Ngomhla wama-30 ku-Epreli 2024, iKhomishini yaseYurophu ikhuphe uMmiselo (EU) 2024/1206, yandisa ixesha lokuvunywa kwezinto ezingama-20 ezisebenzayo ezifana neVoxuron. Ngokwemigaqo, i-6-benzyladenine (6-Benzyladenine), i-dodine (dodine), i-n-decanol (1-decanol), i-fluometuron (i-fluometuron), i-sintofen (i-aluminium) sulfate Ixesha lokuvunyelwa kwe-sulfate kunye ne-prosulfuron landiswa ngoJulayi 15. , 2026. I-Chloromequinolinic acid (i-quinmerac), i-zinc phosphide, i-orenji I-oyile, i-cyclosulfonone (i-tembotrione) kunye ne-sodium thiosulfate (isilivere ye-sodium) Ixesha lokuvunywa kwe-thiosulfate landiswa ukuya kuDisemba 31, 2026. tau-fluvalinate, bupirimate, isoxaben, azadirachtin, lime Ixesha lokuvunywa kwesulphur, tebufenox kunye ne-dixythianozide, i-dixythianozide yandiswe ukuya kuma-31 kuJanuwari 2027.
Phinda uvavanye
(1) Uhlaziyo lwe-US EPA yeMalathion yokuhlaziya Uhlaziyo
Ngo-Epreli ka-2024, i-Arhente yoKhuseleko lokusiNgqongileyo yase-US (EPA) yahlaziya idrafti yovavanyo lwengozi yempilo yomntu kwisibulali-zinambuzane iMalathion kwaye yafumanisa ukuba akukho mingcipheko yothusayo yempilo yabantu ngokusekwe kwidatha ekhoyo kunye nemo yobugcisa.
Kolu hlaziyo ngokutsha lwe-malathion, kwafunyaniswa ukuba (1) amanyathelo okunciphisa umngcipheko we-malathion ayesebenza kuphela kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo; ② IMalathion inomngcipheko omkhulu kwiintaka. Ngoko ke, iKhomishini yaseYurophu iye yagqiba ekubeni ilungise iimeko zokuvunywa kwe-malathion ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwii-greenhouses ezisisigxina.
(2) I-Antipour ester idlulise ukuphononongwa kwakhona kwe-EU
Ngo-Matshi 2024, iKhomishoni yaseYurophu (EC) ikhuphe isigqibo esisemthethweni sokuvuma ukwandiswa kokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezisebenzayo ze-trinexapac-ethyl kude kube yi-30 ngo-Apreli 2039. Emva kokuphononongwa kwakhona, ukucaciswa kwento esebenzayo ye-antiretroester kwandiswe ukusuka kwi-940 g / kg ukuya kuma-950 g/kg, kwaye ezi zinto zimbini zizalanayo zongezwa: I-ethyl (1RS) -3-hydroxy-5-oxocyclohex-3-ene-1-carboxylate (inkcazo ≤3 g / kg).
IKomishoni yaseYurophu ekugqibeleni yagqiba ukuba i-paracylate idibene neendlela zokuvunywa phantsi koMgaqo wePPP kwiimveliso zokukhusela izityalo kwi-EU, kwaye yagqiba ukuba nangona ukuhlaziywa kwakhona kwe-paracylate kwakusekelwe kwinani elilinganiselwe lokusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo, oku akuzange kuthintele ukusetyenziswa okunokwenzeka apho imveliso yayo yokwenziwa inokugunyaziswa, ngaloo ndlela iphakamisa uthintelo ekusetyenzisweni kwayo njengomlawuli wokukhula kwezityalo kuphela kulwamkelo lwangaphambili.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-01-2024