Ngokwengxelo yamva nje ye-IMARC Group, ishishini lezichumisi laseIndiya likwindlela yokukhula okunamandla, kwaye ubungakanani bemarike kulindeleke ukuba bufikelele kwi-Rs 138 crore ngo-2032 kunye nezinga lokukhula lonyaka elidibeneyo (CAGR) le-4.2% ukusuka ngo-2024 ukuya ku-2032. Olu kukhula lubonisa indima ebalulekileyo yeli candelo ekuxhaseni imveliso yezolimo kunye nokhuseleko lokutya eIndiya.
Iqhutywa kukwanda kwemfuno yezolimo kunye nokungenelela okucwangcisiweyo kukarhulumente, ubungakanani bemarike yezichumisi yaseIndiya buza kufikelela kwi-Rs 942.1 crore ngo-2023. Imveliso yezichumisi ifikelele kwi-45.2 yezigidi zeetoni ngo-FY2024, nto leyo ebonisa impumelelo yemigaqo-nkqubo yoMphathiswa wezichumisi.
I-India, umvelisi wesibini ngobukhulu weziqhamo nemifuno emhlabeni emva kweTshayina, ixhasa ukukhula kweshishini lezichumisi. Amanyathelo karhulumente afana neenkqubo zokuxhasa ingeniso ethe ngqo ngoorhulumente abaphakathi nabamaphondo nawo aphucule ukuhambahamba kwabalimi kwaye aphucule nokukwazi kwabo ukutyala imali kwizichumisi. Iinkqubo ezifana ne-PM-KISAN kunye ne-PM-Garib Kalyan Yojana ziqatshelwe yiNkqubo yoPhuhliso lweZizwe eziManyeneyo ngegalelo lazo kukhuseleko lokutya.
Imeko yezopolitiko iye yachaphazela ngakumbi imakethi yezichumiso yaseIndiya. Urhulumente ugxininise ekuvelisweni kwemveliso yasekhaya ye-nanourea engamanzi ngenjongo yokuzinzisa amaxabiso ezichumiso. UMphathiswa uMansukh Mandaviya ubhengeze izicwangciso zokunyusa inani lezityalo ezivelisa i-nanoliquid urea ukusuka kwisithoba ukuya kwi-13 ngo-2025. Kulindeleke ukuba ezi zityalo zivelise iibhotile ezingama-440 ezigidi ze-500 ml ze-nanoscale urea kunye ne-diammonium phosphate.
Ngokuhambelana ne-Atmanirbhar Bharat Initiative, ukuxhomekeka kweIndiya ekungenisweni kwezichumisi kuye kwehla kakhulu. Kunyaka-mali ka-2024, ukungeniswa kwe-urea kwehle nge-7%, ukungeniswa kwe-diammonium phosphate kwehle nge-22%, kwaye ukungeniswa kwe-nitrogen, i-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium kwehle nge-21%. Oku kuncipha linyathelo elibalulekileyo lokuzimela kunye nokuqina koqoqosho.
Urhulumente umisele ukuba kusetyenziswe i-100% neem coating kuzo zonke ii-urea zezolimo ezixhaswa ngemali ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwezondlo, ukwandisa isivuno sezityalo nokugcina impilo yomhlaba ngelixa kuthintela ukuphambuka kwe-urea ngeenjongo ezingezizo ezolimo.
I-India ikwakhokele kwihlabathi liphela kwiimveliso zezolimo ezikumgangatho ophantsi, kuquka nezichumisi ezincinci kunye nezakhamzimba ezincinci, ezinegalelo ekuzinzeni kwendalo ngaphandle kokubeka emngciphekweni isivuno sezityalo.
Urhulumente waseIndiya ujonge ukufezekisa ukuzimela kwimveliso ye-urea ngo-2025-26 ngokwandisa imveliso ye-nanourea yasekuhlaleni.
Ukongeza, iParamparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY) ikhuthaza ukulima ngokwendalo ngokunikela ngee-Rs 50,000 ngehektare kwiminyaka emithathu, apho i-INR 31,000 yabelwe ngqo abalimi ukuze bafumane izinto eziphilayo. Imarike enokubakho yezichumisi zendalo kunye nezebhayoloji sele iza kwanda.
Utshintsho lwemozulu lubangela imingeni emikhulu, apho isivuno sengqolowa kulindeleke ukuba sehle nge-19.3 pesenti ngo-2050 kunye nama-40 pesenti ngo-2080. Ukujongana noku, iNational Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA) iphumeza amaqhinga okwenza ezolimo zaseIndiya zikwazi ukumelana notshintsho lwemozulu.
Urhulumente ukwagxile ekuvuseleleni izityalo ezivaliweyo zezichumisi eTarchel, eRamakuntan, eGorakhpur, eSindri naseBalauni, kunye nokufundisa abalimi ngokusetyenziswa ngokulinganayo kwezichumisi, imveliso yezityalo kunye neenzuzo zezichumisi ezixhaswayo nezingabizi kakhulu.
Ixesha leposi: Juni-03-2024