Ngokutsho kwengxelo yamva nje yeQela le-IMARC, imboni yezichumisi yaseIndiya ikwindlela yokukhula eyomeleleyo, kunye nobungakanani borhwebo kulindeleke ukuba bufikelele kwi-Rs 138 nge-2032 kunye nenqanaba lokukhula ngonyaka (CAGR) le-4.2% ukusuka kwi-2024 ukuya ku-2032. ukukhula kuqaqambisa indima ebalulekileyo yecandelo ekuxhaseni imveliso yezolimo kunye nokhuseleko lokutya eIndiya.
Iqhutywa kukonyuka kwemfuno yezolimo kunye nongenelelo lobuchule lukarhulumente, ubungakanani bemalike yesichumisi yaseIndiya buza kufikelela kwi-Rs 942.1 yecrore ngo-2023. Imveliso yesichumisi ifikelele kwi-45.2 yezigidi zeetoni ngo-FY2024, ebonisa impumelelo yemigaqo-nkqubo yoMphathiswa weziTyalo.
I-Indiya, indawo yesibini ehlabathini ekuveliseni iziqhamo nemifuno emva kweTshayina, ixhasa ukukhula kweshishini lezichumisi.Amanyathelo karhulumente afana neenkqubo zenkxaso yengeniso ethe ngqo ngoorhulumente basembindini kunye norhulumente nawo aphucule ukushukumiseka kwamafama kwaye aphucula isakhono sawo sotyalo-mali kwizichumisi.Iinkqubo ezifana ne-PM-KISAN kunye no-PM-Garib Kalyan Yojana ziye zaqatshelwa yiNkqubo yoPhuhliso yeZizwe eziManyeneyo ngegalelo labo ekukhuseleni ukutya.
Ubume be-geopolitical landscape iye yachaphazela ngakumbi imarike yezichumisi zaseIndiya.Urhulumente uye wagxininisa imveliso yasekhaya ye-nanourea engamanzi kwiinzame zokuzinzisa amaxabiso ezichumisi.UMphathiswa uMansukh Mandaviya ubhengeze izicwangciso zokwandisa inani lezityalo zokuvelisa i-nanoliquid urea ukusuka kwisithoba ukuya kwi-13 ngo-2025. Izityalo kulindeleke ukuba zivelise i-440 yezigidi ze-500 ml iibhotile ze-nanoscale urea kunye ne-diammonium phosphate.
Ngokuhambelana ne-Atmanirbhar Bharat Initiative, ukuxhomekeka kwe-Indiya ekuthengisweni kwezichumisi kumazwe angaphandle kuncitshiswe kakhulu.Kunyaka-mali ka-2024, ukuthengwa kwe-urea kumazwe angaphandle kwehle nge-7%, ukuthengwa kwe-diammonium phosphate kwehle nge-22%, kunye nokuthengwa kwe-nitrogen, i-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium kwehle nge-21%.Oku kuncitshiswa linyathelo elibalulekileyo lokuzanelisa kunye nokomelela kwezoqoqosho.
Urhulumente ugunyazise ukuba i-100% yokwalekwa kwe-neem isetyenziswe kuzo zonke i-urea zenqanaba lezolimo ezixhaswa ngemali ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwezondlo, ukwandisa izivuno zezityalo kunye nokugcina impilo yomhlaba ngelixa kuthintelwa ukuphambukiswa kwe-urea ngeenjongo ezingezizo ezolimo.
I-Indiya iphinde yavela njengenkokeli yehlabathi kwizixhobo zezolimo ze-nanoscale, ezibandakanya i-nano-fertilizers kunye ne-micronutrients, ezifaka isandla ekuzinzeni kwendalo ngaphandle kokunciphisa isivuno sezityalo.
Urhulumente waseIndiya ujolise ekufezekiseni ukuzimela kwimveliso ye-urea ngo-2025-26 ngokunyusa imveliso ye-nanourea yasekhaya.
Ukongeza, iParamparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY) ikhuthaza ukulima okuphilayo ngokunika i-Rs 50,000 ngehektare kwiminyaka emithathu, apho i-INR 31,000 inikezelwa ngokuthe ngqo kumafama kwizinto eziphilayo.Imarike enokubakho ye-organic kunye ne-biofertilizers sele iza kwanda.
Ukutshintsha kwemozulu kubangela imingeni ebalulekileyo, kunye nezivuno zengqolowa eziqikelelwa ukuba zehle nge-19.3 yeepesenti ngo-2050 kunye ne-40 yeepesenti ngo-2080. Ukujongana noku, i-National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA) iphumeza izicwangciso zokwenza ezolimo zaseIndiya zikwazi ukumelana nokutshintsha kwemozulu.
URhulumente uphinde ugxininise ekubuyiseleni izityalo ezivaliweyo ze-fertilizer eTarchel, eRamakuntan, eGorakhpur, eSindri naseBalauni, kunye nokufundisa amafama ngokusetyenziswa ngokulinganayo kwezichumisi, ukuveliswa kwezityalo kunye neenzuzo ze-subsidied subsidied fertilizers.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-03-2024